2023年大学英语四级翻译备考练习（4）
一.词汇层次
仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题，发现句句贴近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。
㈡大学生活类
back issues 过期刊物
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 俱乐部
catalogue 目录
current account 现金帐户
current issues 本期刊物
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期存款
renew 续借
shopping mall/center 购物中心
society 学生团体
student union 学生会
withdraw/draw cash 取钱
二.语句层次
⒈否定句
㈢双重否定句
①其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有抑制，忍住等否定含义，与cannot等连用，具有双重否定的意义。
例：Having won the gold medal,___________________。
答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
②其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。
例：_______________________，
since all the hotels here are with signs Be Booked Up.
答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
③其形式三为：no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。
例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________。
答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
1.___________________when he finished the story.
2.______________________after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________。
答案：
1.We could not help laughing
2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
3.there is no rule but has its exceptions
一.词汇层次
仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题，发现句句贴近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。
㈡大学生活类
back issues 过期刊物
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 俱乐部
catalogue 目录
current account 现金帐户
current issues 本期刊物
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期存款
renew 续借
shopping mall/center 购物中心
society 学生团体
student union 学生会
withdraw/draw cash 取钱
二.语句层次
⒈否定句
㈢双重否定句
①其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有抑制，忍住等否定含义，与cannot等连用，具有双重否定的意义。
例：Having won the gold medal,___________________。
答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
②其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。
例：_______________________，
since all the hotels here are with signs Be Booked Up.
答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
③其形式三为：no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。
例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________。
答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
1.___________________when he finished the story.
2.______________________after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________。
答案：
1.We could not help laughing
2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
3.there is no rule but has its exceptions
