专四考前恶补：语法词汇
1.The new colleague__1__to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms??
2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few__2__from the novel.
A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts
3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)__3__room in the hotels here.
A. empty B. vacant C.free D. deserted?
4.The old couple will never__4__the loss of their son.
A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across??
5. The __5__of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.?
A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction
答案：
1. 答案：C?
【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】confess意为承认；declare意为宣布；claim意为宣称，声称；confirm意为确认，证实。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。?
2. 答案：D?
【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。?
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】piece指张，件；essays指论文；fragments指碎片，片断； extracts指摘录，选录。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。?
3. 答案：B?
【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。?
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】empty指空的，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为空着的，无人住的；free指免费的；空闲的；deserted指荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。?
4. 答案：A?
【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】get over意为痊愈，恢复，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为逃走，常与from连用；get off意为(使)不受惩罚，开脱，常与with连用；get across意为使人了解，使人明白。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。?
5.答案： C
【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。?
【难点】 proliferation意为激增；扩散；innovation意为革新，创新；selection意为选择；选拔；conviction意为定罪，判罪。
1． If your car__ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
A shall need B should need C would need D will need
2. His strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A so as to B such as to C so that D such thta
3. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope.
A eternal B infinite C ceaseless D everlasting
4. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and__ he was warmly received.
A as such B such as C as that D so that
5. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__.
A from being taken B being taken C beating D to be beaten
答案：
1-5 BBBAB
1. 选B. should 用在条件句中，可表虚拟语气，意为万一，强调该条件不大可能
2. 选B such as to 后跟不定式，引出结果状语，作如此以至The problem is such as to interest only a few people.
3. 选B。infinite无限的，无穷的，无际的，巨大的，无数的;反义词是finite .We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. ^6^振奋人心的一句话呢
4. 选A。 as such 象这样的人或物，作为这样的人或物，以资格或身分 He considered this matter as unimportant and treated it as such.
5. 选B。avoid后必须跟动名词作宾语。 He is wearing dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
1.The new colleague__1__to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms??
2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few__2__from the novel.
A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts
3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)__3__room in the hotels here.
A. empty B. vacant C.free D. deserted?
4.The old couple will never__4__the loss of their son.
A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across??
5. The __5__of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.?
A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction
答案：
1. 答案：C?
【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】confess意为承认；declare意为宣布；claim意为宣称，声称；confirm意为确认，证实。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。?
2. 答案：D?
【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。?
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】piece指张，件；essays指论文；fragments指碎片，片断； extracts指摘录，选录。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。?
3. 答案：B?
【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。?
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】empty指空的，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为空着的，无人住的；free指免费的；空闲的；deserted指荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。?
4. 答案：A?
【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】get over意为痊愈，恢复，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为逃走，常与from连用；get off意为(使)不受惩罚，开脱，常与with连用；get across意为使人了解，使人明白。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。?
5.答案： C
【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。?
【难点】 proliferation意为激增；扩散；innovation意为革新，创新；selection意为选择；选拔；conviction意为定罪，判罪。
1． If your car__ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
A shall need B should need C would need D will need
2. His strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A so as to B such as to C so that D such thta
3. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope.
A eternal B infinite C ceaseless D everlasting
4. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and__ he was warmly received.
A as such B such as C as that D so that
5. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__.
A from being taken B being taken C beating D to be beaten
答案：
1-5 BBBAB
1. 选B. should 用在条件句中，可表虚拟语气，意为万一，强调该条件不大可能
2. 选B such as to 后跟不定式，引出结果状语，作如此以至The problem is such as to interest only a few people.
3. 选B。infinite无限的，无穷的，无际的，巨大的，无数的;反义词是finite .We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. ^6^振奋人心的一句话呢
4. 选A。 as such 象这样的人或物，作为这样的人或物，以资格或身分 He considered this matter as unimportant and treated it as such.
5. 选B。avoid后必须跟动名词作宾语。 He is wearing dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
