2024届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单：模块8 Unit 3《The world of colours and light》
高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）
模块八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The average
(产量)of the factory is 30 cars a week.
2.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is
(抽象).
3.At the conference, they reached a
(共识) that effective measures should be taken to preserve the historical heritage.
4.The baby was terrified by his own
(影子), which was attached to him all the time!
5.Several
(直升飞机) have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.
6.After graduation, he found a job as an
(代理人) in an advertising company.
7.It’s the second time that he has won a
(奖学金) in Cambridge University.
8.It is said that his son is studying____________(建筑学)at university.
9.She has the qualifications for ____________(进入) to the college.
10.At last we had to drive the____________(令人作呕的) guy away.
二、译出下列短语
1.静物画
2.锐角
3.油画
4.在……以上，大于，超过
5.动身去
6.切碎
7.剪出，剪下
8.试一试，试试
9.返回
10.思考，考虑
11.惊讶地得知
12.尝试
13.不同的绘画风格
14.被呈现为……
15.由……构成
16.在……定居
17.举世公认
18.在市场上出售
19.范围从……到……
20.迫不及待想做某事
21.全身心地投入到
22.得到的回报微乎其微
23.在小时候/年轻时
24.被……录取
25.用……做成
26.做好准备
27.画出……的轮廓
28.把……粘在……上面
29.给……蘸上
30.把……铺放在……上面
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.在毕加索出生的屋子附近有一个博物馆，里面满是他的艺术作品。
Picasso was born
full of his art.
2.他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡•高的画，但直到1890年凡•高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，
售价400法郎。
His younger brother, Theo,
his agent, tried hard to sell van Gogh’s paintings, but could only sell one
painting, for 400 francs,
van Gogh died in 1890.
3.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。the dormitory the next morning when we realized
our map in the room.
4.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。
After his graduation, this project
in art galleries all over China,
.
5.为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢?
… some of the ideas above and then
some of your own?
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
【例句研读】译出下列句中medium的意义(mediamedium的复数形式)
(1)The scenery here is the most popular medium for painting.
(2)Radio is an important medium in many countries.
(3)There are three sizes—small, medium and large.
【自主归纳】A 3G mobile phone is
among teenagers.
【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)李平身高155厘米，在我班身材中等。
Li Ping is 155cm tall,
height in my class.
(2)那是一种有效手段。
That is
.
(3)一旦资讯媒体得知此事，他就马上出名了。
He will be famous in no time if
get hold of the story.
词汇-2. calculate v.
【例句研读】译出下列句中calculate的意义
(2) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
(3) It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
【自主归纳】选用calculate的适当词形填空
calculated
adj. 精心策划的（be calculated to 打算做，可能做）
calculation
n. 计算
calculator
n.
计算器、计算机
calculating
adj. 精明的，工于心计的
person.
(2)By my
, 5% of the students will fail in the exam.
(3) That ad is
to attract the attention of girls.
【即时巩固2】
词汇-3.range v.
【教材原句】Besides【例句研读】译出下列句中Their conversation ranged widely.
他们谈话。The discussion ranged over various problems.
那次讨论。The gun ranges over five miles.
这枪的五英里多。
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.
她曾经干过许多不同的工作，。
The houses are sold out within this price range.
的房子已售完。
I offered her a range of options.
我给了她。【自主归纳】range from …to …
(2)range between … and …
(3)range over
(4) in(within) the range of 在...out of (beyond) range
(6)a wide range of knowledge
【即时巩固】
They wrote on subjects ________from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.
A. rangedB. ranging
C. to range
D. being ranged
(2)—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
Aincreases
B. ranges
C. reaches
D. differs
(3)This restaurant has become popular for its wide
________
of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
词汇-4.abandon.
【教材原句】With …(P35)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分以完成汉语句子，并注意abandon的意义
(1)The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
这个婴儿。
(2)The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenues.该嫌疑犯在卢埃林大街和汉米而顿大街交汇处。
【自主归纳】【即时巩固】
As is well known, Lu Xun ______medicine for literature after he returned from Japan. A. mixed
B. contrasted
C. abandoned
D. interpreted
(2)Due to bad weather, the police had to ______ the search for the missing boy.
A. resign
B. abandon
C. conduct
D. release
(3)Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this international company.
A. adopt
B. seek
C. occupy
D. abandon
(4)They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A. attempted B. accumulated
C. abandoned
D. accomplished
词汇-5 commit v
【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35)
【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子
本句中“committed his whole being to”意为“全身心地投入……”。“commit”意思比较多，比如：犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证等等。它的名词形式为“commitment”。
(1)To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.
使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公。
(2)I
handling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss.
我在处理这一业务时(3)The government committed itself to reducing taxes.
政府赋税。
()He committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
他反战运动(5)I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.
我觉得我没有必要。Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.
(2)After shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom.
(3)You must devote yourselves to working for peace.
(4)The young man has made a serious mistake.
(5)The boss made a promise to improve the working conditions.
【即时巩固】
He will expect some reward after working so hard.
他工作很努力, 的。
(4) Is that how you reward me for my help？Winners will be rewarded with a trip to England. 优胜者
。
【自主归纳】译出下列短语
(1)作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏)
(2)为某事报答(奖赏)某人
(3)用某物酬谢、奖赏某人
注意：award, reward, prize用法辨析见模块六Unit 1词汇-4.
【即时巩固】
【教材原句】I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( P 34)
【例句研读】(1) China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can help us with English.
《中国日报》
，它还可以帮助我们学习英语。
(2) She is more than thirty.她。
(3)He is more than happy.他。
(4) The beauty of this place is more than I can describe.这个地方美得。
(5) He is more brave than wise.他。【自主归纳】(1) more than + 名词，意为“
”，相当于 not only。
(2) more than + 数词，意为“”，相当于 over。
(3) more than + 形容词/分词，意为“
”，相当于 very 。
(4) more than + 含有情态动词的句子，意为“”。
(5) more A than B意为“
”
【即时巩固】
—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The job is
I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than D. not more than
(2)If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _______ a little angry.
A. less than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
(3)The form cannot be signed by anyone
yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
词汇-8 cut up
cut out裁剪出；切掉，切下；删除；
cut across抄近路通过；违反
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson
.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
(2)Mary felt
from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.
A. cut down
B. cut in
C. cut off
D. cut out
(3)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.
A. cut
B. put
C. turn
D. settle
词汇-9 lay out
【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47)
【例句研读】译出下列句中lay out的意思
(1)The student showed us how to lay out a homepage.
(2)The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town.
(3)She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.
(4)The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(每个词组不止用一次）
lay down
放下；铺设，建造；放弃
lay off
停止(工作、活动等休息)；裁员
lay aside 积蓄(金钱)，留出(时间)；把……放在一边
(1)The doctor advised me to
cigarettes.
(2)The factory has
workers because of the drop in sales.
(3)He is
money for his old age.
(4)He
one hour a day for reading.
(5)
your book and go to bed.
(6)The enemy
their weapons.
(7)They are
gas pipes.
【即时巩固9】
根据汉语完成句子
(1)他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。
He was willing to _________________ his country.
(2)她放下刀叉，推开了盘子。
She _________ her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.
(3)你这辆新车花了多少钱？
How much did you have to _______ for your new car?
(4)她已经设法存了三美元。
She had managed to ________ three dollars.
单项选择
Why don’t you ________smoking for a while until your cough gets better?
A. lay out B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
词汇-10 have a go at
【教材原句】There are many other things that you can use to make unusual picturesso why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(P47)
【例句研读】研读下列句子，看看划线部分究竟是什么意思
(1)Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.
(2)However, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try.
(3)I’ll have a go at fixing the machine tonight.
