【北京专用】2024届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业：必修5 Unit 4 Making the news
课时作业(二十四) [必修5 Unit 4 Making the news] (限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空________ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away
B．Away flew it
C．Away it flew
D．Flew away it
2．The supermarket sells many foods that have been ________，so it is convenient to feed your stomach.d
D．charged________.
A．updating
B．updates
C．updated
D．to update
4．The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. ________， women workers saw their earnings fall.Jeremy, who ________ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word “cash”．If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment________ time.
A．ahead of
B．in case of
C．in front of
D．in search of
7．I have searched ________ for the book but couldn't find it.
A．thoroughly
B．deeply
C．hardly
D．comfortably
8．—How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?
—I've got a friend there who keeps me ________．
A．informing
B．to be informed
C．informed
D．being informed
9．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ________ in February.
A．publishing
B．published
C．publish
D．to publish
10．[2024·辽宁卷] Leave your key with your neighbor ________________ the university you are applying for before December 12th.
A．donated to
B．sent in________have finished your composition.
—I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper.were supposed to
B．were able to________high, but he didn't do a good repair job.
A．he charged
B．was he charged
C．did he charge
D．he was charged
14．—Are you________ me of lying to the headmaster?
—I'm sure you did.
A．accusing
B．scolding
C．reminding
D．telling
15．She is still new in________field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of________trade.
A．a; the
B．the; /the
D．a; /Ⅱ.阅读理解[2024·北京卷] (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need
for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
16．John Sauven holds that ________． necessities
D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
17．What is the main idea of Para.3?
A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
18．What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective.
B．Disapproving.
C．Sceptical.
D．Optimistic.
19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint(次要点)：Conclusion[2024·福建卷]
Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)．
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)．Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.neurons can explain ________．The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．urons ________．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to find mirror neurons.
B．Problems of mirror neurons.
C．Existence of mirror neurons.
D．Functions of mirror neurons.
课时作业(二十四) 考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是代词则句子要部分倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故用部分倒装。 从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作” 考查非谓语动词。句意：新的调查显示，随着技术工具的不断更新，人们的压力比以前更大，工作时间更长。分析句子结构可知，update和technological tools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。 考查副词辨析。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。 考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。 考查介词短语的含义。此处ahead of time意为“提前”。句意：……你最好提前预约。 考查副词词义辨析。根据句意选A，thoroughly“彻底地”。句意：这本书我都找遍了，但还是没有找到。 考查过去分词作宾补，其结构为：keep＋宾语＋过去分词。 考查过去分词作定语的用法。表示“发表于2月的一项研究”。 考查连词用法。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。所以选C项。 考查动词短语辨析。submit to 呈交。句意：所有这些文件必须在十二月十二号前呈交给你所申请的大学。donate to 捐献； send in 送进； hand in 交上。 be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成式连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。C 考查倒装结构。not only 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：顾客抱怨他不仅收费高，而且修理工作做得不好。he与charge是主动关系。 考查动词辨析。句意：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因……而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。C 考查冠词。in the field of acting指“在表演这一领域”；tricks of the trade指“(内行人的)诀窍”，the trade在这里特指the field of acting。本文是一篇16. B 细节理解题。作者在第二段中主要论述不应该开发荒野的观点，并通过John Sauven 的视角“and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real.”予以说明。所以正确答案应为B。 细节理解题。作者在第三段主要论述可以开发荒野的观点，并通过Lee Lane 的视角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.”说明荒野可以开发。所以选C。 推理判断题。 作者从正反两方面对荒野开发进行了论述，谨慎地发表了看法，所以态度比较客观，故选A。objective客观的；disapproving反对的；sceptical怀疑的；optimistic乐观的。 文章结构题。 本文作者首先提出中心论点，然后从正反D为最佳答案。本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。C 推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“…every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。 词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。set off意为“出发；触发”。A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。
课时作业(二十四) [必修5 Unit 4 Making the news] (限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空________ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A．Flew it away
B．Away flew it
C．Away it flew
D．Flew away it
2．The supermarket sells many foods that have been ________，so it is convenient to feed your stomach.d
D．charged________.
A．updating
B．updates
C．updated
D．to update
4．The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. ________， women workers saw their earnings fall.Jeremy, who ________ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word “cash”．If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment________ time.
A．ahead of
B．in case of
C．in front of
D．in search of
7．I have searched ________ for the book but couldn't find it.
A．thoroughly
B．deeply
C．hardly
D．comfortably
8．—How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?
—I've got a friend there who keeps me ________．
A．informing
B．to be informed
C．informed
D．being informed
9．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends, according to a study ________ in February.
A．publishing
B．published
C．publish
D．to publish
10．[2024·辽宁卷] Leave your key with your neighbor ________________ the university you are applying for before December 12th.
A．donated to
B．sent in________have finished your composition.
—I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and I had to hand in my test paper.were supposed to
B．were able to________high, but he didn't do a good repair job.
A．he charged
B．was he charged
C．did he charge
D．he was charged
14．—Are you________ me of lying to the headmaster?
—I'm sure you did.
A．accusing
B．scolding
C．reminding
D．telling
15．She is still new in________field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of________trade.
A．a; the
B．the; /the
D．a; /Ⅱ.阅读理解[2024·北京卷] (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need
for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
16．John Sauven holds that ________． necessities
D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
17．What is the main idea of Para.3?
A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
18．What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective.
B．Disapproving.
C．Sceptical.
D．Optimistic.
19．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint(次要点)：Conclusion[2024·福建卷]
Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)．
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)．Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.neurons can explain ________．The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．urons ________．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to find mirror neurons.
B．Problems of mirror neurons.
C．Existence of mirror neurons.
D．Functions of mirror neurons.
课时作业(二十四) 考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是代词则句子要部分倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故用部分倒装。 从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作” 考查非谓语动词。句意：新的调查显示，随着技术工具的不断更新，人们的压力比以前更大，工作时间更长。分析句子结构可知，update和technological tools之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。 考查副词辨析。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。 考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，非限制性定语从句用过去完成进行时。 考查介词短语的含义。此处ahead of time意为“提前”。句意：……你最好提前预约。 考查副词词义辨析。根据句意选A，thoroughly“彻底地”。句意：这本书我都找遍了，但还是没有找到。 考查过去分词作宾补，其结构为：keep＋宾语＋过去分词。 考查过去分词作定语的用法。表示“发表于2月的一项研究”。 考查连词用法。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。所以选C项。 考查动词短语辨析。submit to 呈交。句意：所有这些文件必须在十二月十二号前呈交给你所申请的大学。donate to 捐献； send in 送进； hand in 交上。 be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成式连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。C 考查倒装结构。not only 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：顾客抱怨他不仅收费高，而且修理工作做得不好。he与charge是主动关系。 考查动词辨析。句意：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因……而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。C 考查冠词。in the field of acting指“在表演这一领域”；tricks of the trade指“(内行人的)诀窍”，the trade在这里特指the field of acting。本文是一篇16. B 细节理解题。作者在第二段中主要论述不应该开发荒野的观点，并通过John Sauven 的视角“and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real.”予以说明。所以正确答案应为B。 细节理解题。作者在第三段主要论述可以开发荒野的观点，并通过Lee Lane 的视角“But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation.”说明荒野可以开发。所以选C。 推理判断题。 作者从正反两方面对荒野开发进行了论述，谨慎地发表了看法，所以态度比较客观，故选A。objective客观的；disapproving反对的；sceptical怀疑的；optimistic乐观的。 文章结构题。 本文作者首先提出中心论点，然后从正反D为最佳答案。本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。C 推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“…every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。 词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。set off意为“出发；触发”。A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。
