2024届高考英语一轮 Unit3 《Travel journal》课后强化作业 新人教版必修1
Unit 3 Travel journal
.单词拼写
1．Thanks to the modern ________ (运输) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday.
2．Many people prefer ________ (骑自行车) to driving to the work site.
3．The tight ________ (日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.
4．He is as ________ (固执的) as a donkey.
5．What's your ________ (态度) towards this problem?
6．Do you know how much the ________ (车费) is?
7．________ (毕业生) from our school are working all over the country.
8．Experts have ________ (预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists.
9．His mother works in Pacific ________ (保险) Agency.
10．The manager thought he was a ________ (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.
答案：1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn 5.attitude 6.fare 7.Graduates 8.forecast 9.Insurance
10．reliable
.完成句子
1．我宁愿一个人溜达着回家也不愿意乘公交车。
I________ ________ ________walk home alone________ ________take a bus.
2．经过长达两个小时的谈话之后，我让他相信了我的诚实。
After as long as two hours' talking, I managed to________him________my honesty.
3．汤姆从来没有想到几年以后能有机会去国外。
Tom never________ ________ ________ ________a chance for him to go abroad several years later.
4．他正照顾着年迈的父母。
He is________ ________his elderly parents.
5．他两周以前离开家，到现在一直没有他的音信。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him________ ________.
答案：1.would prefer to; rather than 2.persuade; of
3．dreamed of there being 4.caring for 5.ever since
.单项填空
1．My parents________me to go to the theatre with my friends. But I didn't go.
A．suggested B．persuaded
C．advised
D．expected
答案：C 考查动词辨析。句意：我父母劝我和朋友一块儿去看戏，但是我没有去。advise sb. to do sth. 表示“劝说某人做某事”，不一定成功；persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”，劝说成功了。suggest“建议”，后面不能跟不定式作宾补；expect“期待，预料”，不符合语境。
2．Talking about the future, I prefer________a businessman ________be an official.
A．being; to
B．to be; to
C．to be; rather than
D．being; more than
答案：C 考查prefer的用法。prefer to do...rather than do...表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。如：I prefer to stay here on my own rather than go there. 我宁愿自己呆在这里，也不去那里。
3．—That's a lovely dress. You look good in it.
—Really? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don't________the color.
A．go in for
B．care for
C．care about
D．concern about
答案：B 考查短语辨析。go in for“从事，爱好(表示长期的爱好)”；care for“喜欢，介意”；care about“关心，惦念”；concern多为及物动词，在be concerned后才跟介词about, for, with等。从语境看，只有B项合适。
4．After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband________to find it.
A．made up their minds
B．made their mind
C．had made up ther mind
D．had made minds
答案：A 考查make up one's mind的用法。句意：当她发现她丢失了项链后，她和她丈夫下决心找到它。当主语是复数时，mind后要加s，即make up one's minds。
5．He was watching her doing it with a________look on his face, as if to say that he would not change his mind.
A．determining
B．determined
C．sceptical
D．secure
答案：B determined意为“果断的，坚毅的”。句意：他看着她的举动，脸上一幅果断的表情，好像说他不会改变主意。sceptical“怀疑的”；secure“安心的，有把握的”。
6．Please ask the lawyer what his________would be to take the case to court.
A．fare
B．charge
C．fee
D．expense
答案：C 考查名词辨析。fare指车船费；charge指应付的费用或索取的代价；expense指消费，支出；fee指付给律师、医生、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬，以及缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等。从句中的lawyer以及将要出庭等来看，用fee合适。
7．You have been reading to me________James went out.
A．ever than
B．ever since
C．so far as
D．the moment
答案：B 考查连词用法。句意：自从詹姆斯出去后你就一直在给我朗读。ever since为连词，主句要用完成时，从句用一般过去时；其中ever是个强化词，放在since前表强调。
8．He tried his best to solve the problem，________difficult it was.
A．however
B．no matter
C．whatever
D．although
答案：A 考查连词辨析。however＋adj./adv.＝no matter how＋adj./adv. 引导让步状语从句。句意：不论多么难，他都尽全力解决这个问题。
9．The old man insisted that I__________his wallet and that I________to the police station with him.
A．had taken; go
B．take; should go
C．would take; had gone
D．should take; go
答案：A 考查insist接从句的用法。insist作“坚持，主张”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)do sth.”；作“坚持认为”，即坚持事实时，为陈述语气，应根据实际情况选用合适的时态。
10．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention________before class.
A．be underlined
B．being underlined
C．to be underlinedD．to being underlined
答案：C 考查句子的理解和insist的用法。句意：我们老师坚持要求把值得注意的关键词语在课前划出来。句中worth paying attention to是形容词短语作后置定语；insist在此意思是“坚持，坚持认为”，所以所接that从句中应该用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气，此处should被省略，所以用be underlined。
11．—Goodbye! I'm going back to my hometown this afternoon.
—________
A．Have a nice trip.
B．Congratulations!
C．Take your time.
D．I couldn't agree more.
答案：A 考查交际用语。句意：——再见！今天下午我要回家乡看看。——旅途愉快。have a nice trip“旅途愉快”。congratulations“恭喜”；take your time“不着急，慢慢来”；I couldn't agree more“我非常同意”。
12．(2024·潍坊期末)—Anna，where________you________with so many things in your hands?
—To my office. It has been moved to the third floor.
A. are；headingB. will; head
C．have；headed
D. do; head
答案：A 考查时态。句意：——安娜，手里拿着这么多东西，你要去哪儿？——去办公室。它已经搬到了三楼上。由句意可知，选现在进行时表将来。
13．(2024·太原调研)—What a hard chair!
—Yes, it is.But in fact, it is very comfortable to________.
A.sit B.sit on
C.be sat D.be sat on
答案：B 考查主动表被动。comfortable是形容词，后面的不定式应该用主动表被动，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意可知，介词on不能没有。
14．(2024·泸州一诊)Although Jane agrees with me mostly, there was indeed something she was unwilling to________.
A．give inB.give out
C.give away
D.give off
答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：虽然简在很大程度上同意我的话，但是事实上在某些方面她绝不会让步。give in“让步，屈服”；give out“分发，耗尽”；give away“捐赠，泄漏”；give off“发出(气味、声音、光等)”。
.完形填空
When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends__1__me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150mile trip, the MS150, an annual__2__that raises money to fight AIDS.
When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic—support a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with__3__. However, as the time for the ride approached, my selfdoubts__4__beyond my endurance(忍耐). I__5__wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt__6__. This was just the experience I had__7__， and my spirits were high.__8__by the end of the day, I felt tired out.
If the body is__9__to the mind, here was evidence. Every__10__my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“I can't handle this”became a leg cramp(抽筋), and“everyone else is a better rider”translated into__11__of breath. I was sure I'd have to__12__.
As I topped the crest(顶)of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly__13__the bright red sun. I__14__that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to__15__. There she was, riding along slowly but__16__， with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.
My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been__17__my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the__18__that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the onelegged biker again, but I pushed on without__19__， knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling__20__， I completed the 150mile trip.
文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己参加每年一次为抗击爱滋病筹款骑自行车活动的经历。作者平时很少骑车，在朋友的鼓励下决定参加长达150英里的骑自行车活动。刚开始作者感到很好，但是过了几个小时以后，作者坚持不下去了，于是便想放弃。在这时候却发现有一个一条腿的妇女面带微笑也在参加这项活动。作者彻底被感动了，于是坚持骑完了全程。
1．A.encouraged
B．forbade
C．forced
D．warned
答案：A 朋友当然是“鼓励”而非“强迫”或“警告”。
2．A.accident
B．event
C．incident
D．affair
答案：B an anual event 每年一次的活动。event“重大事件，赛事”；accident“意外事故”；incident“事端，小事件”；affair“事情，事务”。
3．A.care
B．ease
C．enthusiasm
D．difficulty
答案：C 开始作者充满激情训练。enthusiasm“热心，热情”；care“关心，喜欢”；ease“安逸”；difficulty“困难”。
4．A.achieved
B．gained
C．progressed
D．advanced
答案：B 词义辨析。achieve“完成，达到”；gain“(逐渐)增加，获得”；progress“进步”；advance“前进，进步”。句意：随着时间的临近，我对自己能力的怀疑逐渐增加。
5．A.still
B．even
C．rather
D．then
答案：A still仍然。
6．A.nervous
B．disappointed
C．wonderful
D．refreshed
答案：C I felt wonderful.作者开始感觉很好。后面my spirits were high是提示。
7．A.suspected
B．appreciated
C．admired
D．imagined
答案：D 这种经历是作者之前想象的。suspect“怀疑”；appreciate“欣赏”；admire“钦佩”。
8．A.But
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Moreover
答案：A 根据后面I felt tired out可知这里是转折。
9．A.opposite
B．connected
C．exposed
D．equal
答案：B 身体与大脑是有联系的。
10．A.cause
B．reason
C．excuse
D．effect
答案：C 由于作者想放弃所以大脑给出各种借口。
11．A.holding
B．saving
C．catching
D．shortness
答案：D shortness of breath“呼吸困难；上气不接下气”。
12．A.quit
B．continue
C．insist
D．fade
答案：A 作者在前面说I can't handle this所以这里他认为自己不得不放弃。quit“停止，放弃”；continue“继续”；insist“坚持”；fade“衰退，褪色”。
13．A.on
B．against
C．down
D．over
答案：B against“以……为背景，以……作衬托”。如：against the evening sky在夜空的衬托下。作者这里用烈日来衬托暗示这个一条腿妇女的不寻常之处。
14．A.observed
B．watched
C．noticed
D．overlooked
答案：C 作者后面说“说不出为什么”这里只是“注意”到有所不同比较合适。observe表示仔细观察，多用于科学实验等。watch表示用心观看、盯着看，多用于日常生活。overlook“漏看；忽略；俯视”。
15．A.put up
B．look up
C．catch up
D．take up
答案：C 作者说不清什么地方不同所以“赶上去(弄明白)”。catch up“赶上”；put up“搭建，张贴”；look up“抬头看，查看”；take up“从事，占据”。
16．A.steadily
B．abruptly
C．closely
D．narrowly
答案：A steadily“平衡地，从容地”。她骑得缓慢但很“稳定”与后面面带轻松坚定的微笑相符。
17．A.trusting
B．doubting
C．cheating
D．fighting
答案：B 从前面4空可知作者一直对自己(身体)能否坚持骑下去持怀疑态度，所以这里用一整天都在怀疑最合适。
18．A.strength
B．honesty
C．will
D．power
答案：C 之前一直怀疑自己的身体，但现在从这个残疾女车手身上明白了“意志力”才是实现目标的关键。
