2024届高考英语一轮 Unit5 《First aid》课后强化作业 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Cal replied with a polite but ________ (坚决的) “no”！
2．The Tshirts are available in a wide ________ (各种) of colors.
3．Why don't you ________ (倒) yourself another drink?
4．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any ________ (症状) in its early stages.
5．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ (压力) on me.
6．The bridge was damaged by a flood, so a ________ (临时的) one was built in its place.
7．Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤)．
8．Use a soap that is ________ (温和的) on the skin.
9．She was ________ (治疗) for sunstroke.
10．The new technology was ________ (应用) to farming.
答案：1.firm 2.variety 3.pour 4.symptoms 5.pressure 6.temporary 7.injury 8.mild 9.treated 10.applied
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？
Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?
2．昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。
He suddenly________ ________yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.
3．世界因我而不同。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this world.
4．他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。
He read the poem________ ________ ________ ________till he could recite it.
5．我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________someone broke in angrily.
答案：1.carry out first aid 2.fell ill 3.I can make a difference
4．over and over again 5.were having a meeting when
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．The arrangements for______concert next Saturday are all in________place.
A．the; theB．a; a
C．/; /
D．the; /
答案：D 句意：下周六音乐会的安排已经全部到位。由定语next Saturday，第一空表特指；第二空in place“在合适的位置；适当的，相称的”。
2．Your job here is only________，for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
A．permanent
B．compulsory
C．temporary
D．fundamental
答案：C 考查形容词。句意：你在这的工作只是临时的，当有合适的工作时，我们会对你另行安排。temporary“临时的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“强迫的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”。
3．After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didn't make any________.
A．use B．difference
C．result
D．case
答案：B 句意：事故后，我竭尽全力帮他，但是和没帮一样。make no difference“毫无差别”。
4．(2024·上海模拟)There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A．that
B．who
C．when
D．if
答案：A doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句中和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。
5．With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business________to bank industry and travel industry.
A．applied B．has applied
C．had been applied D．has been applied
答案：D 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年，由于高科技的帮助，电子商务已经被应用到银行业和商务旅游业。“in the past＋一段时间”是现在完成时的时间状语标志。
6．I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party ________.
A．if inviting
B．when inviting
C．unless invited
D．while invited
答案：C 句意：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。此处考查状语从句的省略，unless invited相当于unless I am invited。
7．If you________someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it.
A．pour
B．give
C．put
D．deliver
答案：A 考查动词。pour“倾倒，灌，注”；give“给”；deliver“投递，运送”。由句意“给某人倒饮料或茶水”可知，选pour。
8．—Is there any room in the ship?
—Yes. We can probably________a few more people into it.
A．press
B．squeeze
C．hold
D．push
答案：B squeeze“塞进”。答句句意：我们还可以塞几个人进去。press“压”；hold“握”；push“推”。
9．(2024·泰安模拟)We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly it began to rain heavily.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
答案：A 此处“when”作并列连词使用，表示“正在这时”。
10．Because of the bad weather, my mother________and lay in bed, she________for a week.
A．has been ill; was ill
B．fell ill; has fallen ill
C．fell ill; has been ill
D．fell ill; is ill
答案：C 第一空应选一般过去时态与and lay in bed对应，先排除A。另外fall ill不延续，不能与for a week表时间段的状语连用，可排除B。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。
11．In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a________of inflation rather than with inflation itself.
A．symbol
B．sign
C．signal
D．symptom
答案：D symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符号，记号”；signal“信号”。
12．Please don't call me at the office________it's really necessary.
A．if
B．unless
C．unless if
D．except
答案：B 句意：请不要给我办公室打电话除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合语境。
13．—Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK?
—No，________this time, as a reward for all your help.
A．it's up to you
B．it's my treat
C．let's talk about it
D．it doesn't matter
答案：B it's my treat“我请客”。根据后一句as a reward for all your help可推断选B。
14．I have an EnglishChinese dictionary, which is an important________learning English.
A．aid in
B．aid to
C．help to D．help at
答案：A aid常与in连用，而help常与with连用。
15．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel________he stayed.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．the one
答案：B where引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark，which just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a __1__ life, Mother was very careful about spending money.__2__，Jane didn't understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her __3__
while Jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day，Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even __4__ to her，so she decided to go__5__ with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were__6__ in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said __7__ there was an accident，they might be easily __8__ in their ski clothes. Mother couldn't __9__ them，so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the
__10__ when suddenly the snowfield began to __11__. It was the snowslide(雪崩)．They ran a long way and __12__ the snowslide finally，but they couldn't find their way.Later，a helicopter was flying above，__13__people on it couldn't see or hear them.Jane was __14__ because she had hurt her head seriously and __15__ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced(刺破)her wrist __16__ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane __17__，but Mother died.
Every time I __18__ the blood dropping onto the snowfield，I feel __19__. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will __20__ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
文章大意：母亲为了女儿辛苦工作，然而女儿却不予理解。在一次滑雪中突然爆发雪崩，情况危急时刻，母亲用自己的鲜血在雪地上写下SOS求救信号。女儿得救了，然而母亲却死了。
1．A.happy
B．healthy
C．busy
D．meaningful
答案：A 下文第二段有暗示：to make Jane happy，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福(happy)生活。
2．A.Moreover
B．However
C．Anyway
D．Though
答案：B 此处表示转折，可是(however)女儿不理解她。
3．A.writing
B．housework
C．work
D．research
答案：C 第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm。可知妈妈忙于农活
(work)。
4．A.unfriendly
B．loyal
C．kind
D．cruel
答案：A even一词表示递进，说明Jane不高兴甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。
5．A.skating
B．dancing
C．hiking
D．skiing
答案：D 由第三、四段可知母亲带Jane去滑雪(skiing)。
6．A.all
B．both
C．either
D．every
答案：B 因为母女二人都(both)穿着白色衣服，所以滑雪场负责人建议母亲买滑雪服。
7．A.now that
B．in case
C．as though
D．even if
答案：B in case“万一”；万一遇到紧急情况。
8．A.searched
B．examined
C．found
D．caught
答案：C 万一遇到紧急情况，母女二人可以很容易被找到(found)，从而获救。
9．A.pay
B．manage
C．afford
D．stand
答案：C 第一段提到make ends meet，说明母亲经济不富裕，因此买不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。
10．A.mountain
B．farmland
C．playground
D．snowfield
答案：D 母女俩在滑雪场(snowfield)高兴地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。
11．A.change
B．melt
C．shake
D．jump
答案：C 发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是震动(shake)。
12．A.escaped
B．passed
C．experienced
D．overcame
答案：A 由下文可知母女俩逃过了(escaped)雪崩。
13．A.but
B．so
C．since
D．while
答案：A 虽然有直升机搜救，但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声。
14．A.in despair
B．in danger
C．in peace
D．in ruins
答案：B 根据下文可知Jane的头部严重受伤，而且在流血，情况很危险“in danger”。
15．A.hair
B．blood
C．tears
D．jewels
答案：B 根据常识以及下文提示，此处要用blood。
16．A.carefully
B．slowly
C．immediately
D．hardly
答案：C 在此危难之际，母亲为救女儿立即 “immediately”刺破手腕，用鲜血在雪地上写出SOS求救信号。
17．A.cried
B．died
C．woke
D．survived
答案：D 由表转折的连词but可知，最终女儿Jane幸存下来了“survived”，而母亲却死了。
18．A.find out
B．think of
C．suffer from
D．come across
答案：B 解析见19。
19．A.satisfied
B．curious
C．anxious
D．painful
答案：D 每当“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鲜血时，“我”就会感到心痛“painful”。
20．A.admire B．envy
C．reward
D．thank
答案：A “我”相信每个听到这个故事的人都会钦佩“admire”母亲对女儿无私的爱。
Ⅴ.书面表达
某日，你和朋友正在大街上散步。这时，一辆小车撞倒了一个骑车的女孩。女孩的脚血流不止，你用所学的急救常识为她施救……
你朋友给急救中心打电话。最后，女孩脱离了危险，她的父母非常感谢你们。
请将你的这次经历写一篇120词左右的英语短文，寄给英文报社。
[范文借鉴]
One day, my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knocked a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. We found her leg bleeding badly. I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I left her where she was. Quickly I found a clean handkerchief and pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there.
Meanwhile my friend went to telephone the First Aid Center. We were staying with the girl until the doctors and her parents came.
Soon the girl came round. How grateful her parents to us!
