2024届高三英语一轮复习 模块4 Unit3《Tomorrow’sworld》学案
Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
1．____________ n. 现实，事实→____________ adj. 实际的→____________ vt. 实现→____________ adv. 实际地，事实上
2．____________ n. 展示；介绍；颁发；提交→____________ vt. 展示；提交
3．____________ vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的→____________ adj. 感到吃惊的→____________ n. 吃惊
4．____________ n. 使用者→____________ vt. 使用→____________ adj.有用的→____________ adj. 无用的
5．____________ n. 幸福，快乐→____________ adj. 幸福的，开心的→____________ adv. 开心地→____________ adj. 不开心的
6．____________ adj. 社会的；社交的，交际的→____________ n. 社会，社团→____________ n. 社会主义者→____________ n. 社会主义
7．____________ adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的→____________ n. 信心→____________ adv. 自信地
8．____________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的→____________ adj. 令人失望的→____________ n. 失望
9．____________ adj. 有残疾的→____________ n. 残疾
10．____________ n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→____________ adj. 方便的11．____________ n. 操作人员→____________ vt. 操作；实施；手术→____________ n. 操作；手术
12．____________ n. 缺点，不利因素，障碍→____________ n. 优势
13．____________ adj. 连续发生的；不断的，恒定的→____________ adv. 连续地
14．____________ n. 重要性→____________ adj. 重要的
15．____________ n. 印象，感想→____________ vt. 给人留下深刻印象→____________ adj. 给人留下深刻印象的
1．The house looks very old，but in r______ it's quite new.
2．We were a______ at the change in his appearance.
3．If you don't speak good English，you'll be at a big d______ when you try to get a job.
4．A person is most d______ when he is in despair.
5．Please deliver the goods at your earliest c______.
6．As long as you do what you can，no one will ____________（谴责）you even if you fail it in the future.
7．The machine won't ____________（正常运转）properly if you don't oil it well.
8．In the US，Washington is the seat of government and New York City is the ____________（主要的）seat of commerce.
9．The thief jumped into a car and made his ____________（逃跑）．
10．The young servant is waiting upon his ____________（主人）to have dinner.
1．____________to 增添，增加
2．____________out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
3．be ____________to 连接到
4．in no ____________绝不
5．put ____________提出
6．in ____________实际上
7．____________out 执行，实施
8．in the long ____________从长期看来
9．____________with 同……相比
10．be ____________about 关心，担心
11．as ____________至于，关于
12．make a ____________决定
13．____________to do设法做
14．out of ____________过时
15．set ____________起航
16．____________off 送出，发出
17．all of a ____________突然
18．____________on to 抓住
19．in ____________恐惧
20．______up爆炸；大发雷霆
1．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
句型提炼：not only...but also...连接并列句，not only位于句首，只要不是修饰主语，就需要倒装。
2．This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
这将对人们很有好处，并将得到进一步研究。
句型提炼：be of great＋名词＝be＋该名词的形容词形式。
3．In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
句型提炼：It is about/high time that...“到该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即动词的过去式或者should＋动词原形。
4．It was too fast for them to escape.
这太快了，他们都来不及逃跑。
句型提炼：too...to...表示“太……而不能”。
1．accuse vt. 控告，指责，谴责
accuse sb.of（doing）sth.控告某人犯有……罪；谴责某人（做）某事
①The man was accused of being greedy.此人被指责太贪婪。
②Ma Jiajue was accused of murder.
马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。
③The police accused him of careless driving.
警察指责他开车粗心。
易混辨析accuse与charge
accuse往往指当面指控，未必诉诸有关当局。指控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常构成accuse sb.of（doing）sth.结构。
charge可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪行加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成charge sb.with（doing）sth.。
①She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。
②The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.
警方指控该囚犯偷窃珠宝。
反馈1.1Both dry weather and poor irrigation ______ for the crop failure.
A．are accused B．are condemned
C．are blamed
D．are charged
反馈1.2 The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A．scolded B．charged
C．accused
D．punished
反馈1.3（2024·辽宁沈阳二中月考）Tom and Jerry are ______ of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.
A．accused
B．accustomed
C．adjusted
D．accompanied
2．manage v.管理；设法对付；处理；经营
manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，表示不定式动作一定成功。
manager n.管理人；经理 management n.经营；管理；处理
①I don't think it's altogether her shop；I think she just manages it.
我认为这不完全是她的商店，她只是负责管理而已。
②I haven't been learning French for long，so I can only manage a few words.
我学法语的时间不长，所以只懂几个单词。
③Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?
你认为你能给我弄到一个护照吗？
④The failure was caused by bad management.
这次失败是经营不善所致。
反馈2.1Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage
B．serve
C．adapt
D．construct
反馈2.2 Though we left home very late，we ______the last bus.
A．managed to catch
B．managed catching
C．tried to catch
D．tried catching
．impression n. 印象，感觉
impress sb.with sth./sth.impress（es）sb.某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress on/upon 使铭记
impress sth.on sth.把……印于……；盖印
be impressed with/by/at 为……所触动；对……有印象
impress vt. 使印象深刻；使意识到（重要性或严重性）；印上，压上
leave/have/make a（n）..impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
impressive adj.令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的
①The Chinese impressed the whole world with their hospitality at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
2008北京奥运会上中国人民的热情给全世界留下了很深的印象。
②He impressed on us the need of immediate action.
他让我们意识到必须立刻采取行动。
③They impressed the words “Made in China” on a metal plate.
他们在一块金属板上压印出“中国制造”的字样。
④My words made no impression on her.
我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。
⑤Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
在我人生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫博物院让我印象深刻了。
反馈3.1______ by the beauty of the West Lake，I decide to visit it ______ second time.
A．Impressing；the
B．Having impressed；a
C．Impressed；the
D．Impressed；a
反馈3.2 I wanted to ______ on him that it was a very serious offence.
A．hurt
B．impress
C．change
D．bother
反馈3.3 He left an impression on me ______ he didn't like visitors.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．whether
反馈3.4 His name ______ on the front cover of the book，he doesn't have to worry about getting it taken by mistake.
A．impressing
B．impressed
C．impress
D．to impress
4．add v. 加，添加；增添，增加；补充说
add...to... 把……加到……中去；往……中加……
add to 增加；增添（其中to是介词，后接表示喜悦、悲伤、困难、麻烦、负担等的抽象名词或代词）
add up 把……加起来
add up to... 加起来总和为……（表示加起来的结果，无被动语态）
Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong.
如果你觉得这咖啡太浓，就加点儿热水。
The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。
Can you add these ten figures up？你能把这十个数字加起来吗？
All these figures add up to 5050.
所有这些数字加起来总和为5050。
“And I expect your little sister will come，too，” she added.
“而且我希望你的小妹妹也能来，”她补充说。
反馈4.1What we see in this plane accident is that a lot of people made a lot of little mistakes that ______ an accident.
A．made up to
B．added up to
C．came down to
D．got down to
反馈4.2 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to
B．added up to
C．turned out
D．made up
5．as to 至于，关于
用法拓展1）as to等同于concerning “关于”“有关”，多用于句中，但也可置于句首，以示强调。
2）（较正式）开始谈论和刚才话题有关的新内容时，as to多用于句中，后接wh从句或带疑问词的不定式，表示“在……问题上”“就……问题而言”。
3）引出做事的根据，意思是“按照”“根据”。
As to the flood，I have heard nothing.
至于那次水灾，我什么也没听到。
He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。
Nobody could decide（as to）what to do.谁也不能决定该做些什么。
反馈5.1______ me，I don't feel pressured to study English.Instead，I enjoy it.
A．As to
B．As
C．As with
D．As if
反馈5.2 There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start.
A．due to
B．as to
C．in addition to
D．owing to
6．wear out（把）穿破；（把）用坏；（使）疲乏；（使）耗尽
易混辨析wear out，run out
wear out一般表示“（使）筋疲力尽”。它的用法一般是wear sb. out“使某人筋疲力尽”。
run out 一般表示时间、金钱等的耗尽。
I'm worn out by the hard work.
那件辛苦的工作让我筋疲力尽。
Hardship wore him out before his time.苦难使他未老先衰。
You'd better go home before your money runs out.
你最好别等钱花光再回家。
Our food is about to run out.我们的食品快用完了。
We've run out of petrol.我们已经用完了汽油。
易混辨析wear，put on，have on，be in，try on 及pull on
（1）wear “穿着；戴；蓄须（发）；磨损；（脸容）呈现，显出”（侧重状态）
（2）put on “穿上；戴上”（侧重穿着的动作）
（3）dress “给……穿衣服”，宾语通常是人。dress oneself或get dressed表示“给自己穿衣服”。
（4）have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。
（5）be in表示穿着的状态；后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重服装的款式或颜色。
（6）try on 试穿
（7）pull on “穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?
他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。
My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着毛皮大衣。
If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.
如果你穿着黑色长裤的话，你应该穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。
反馈6.1—How about the shoes I bought yesterday?
—This kind of shoes ______ easily.
A．are worn out
B．is worn out
C．wear out
D．wears out
反馈6.2 Many people don't expect a metal product to ______，but actually even the strongest metal does.
A．come to an end
B．are put to use
C．are used up
D．wear out
反馈6.3—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ______.
A．running out
B．going out
C．giving out
