2024英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-C（二）（全国各版本通用）

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　　33. cure v. [T]治好，治愈 n. ①[U]治好，治愈 (＋ for) ②[C]药物，疗法 (＋ for) 【练习】完成句子 ①医生治好了我的头痛。 The doctor ____________________________. ②父母想办法纠正孩子的坏习惯。 Parents try _____________________________. ③阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。 Aspirin is a wonderful cure ________ colds. 【练习】用cure, treat, heal的适当形式填空 ④This medicine will ________ your cut.

　　⑤Although doctors can________ Aids, they cannot ________ it yet. 【答案】 ①cured me of my headache　 ②to cure their children of bad habits　 ③for　 ④heal ⑤treat; cure 34. curious adj. ①好奇的，爱探究的 ②奇异的，稀奇古怪的[同strange] 【练习】完成句子 ①孩子们总是对他们周围的事情很好奇。 Children __________________ everything around them.

　　②我很想知道他的信里面写的是什么。 I ______________________ what is written in his letter.

　　③他没有告诉你，真是奇怪。 ___________________________ he didn't tell you.

　　【答案】 ①are always curious about　 ②am curious to know ③It is curious that 35. cut v．[T]切，剪，削，割，砍 n．[C]伤口【练习】用cut down, cut off, cut up的适当形式填空 ①Sadly, a good many trees in the rainforests ________________ every year. ②We often rent a small room to ________________ expenses. ③He ________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. ④She is going to ________________ her long hair.

　　⑤She ________________ the cake and gave each of us a piece.

　　【答案】 ①are cut down　 ②cut down　 ③cut off　 ④cut off ⑤cut up 23. consequence n．[C]结果，后果[同result] 【练习】完成句子 ①我完全愿意承担后果。 I'm quite willing to take/face the ________.

　　②我睡过了头，因此上学迟到了。 I overslept and ___________________________ I was late for school. 【答案】 ①consequences　 ②in consequence (of it) 24. consider v. ①[I/T]考虑 ②[T]认为(不用进行时) 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我正在考虑出国深造。 I'm considering __________________________ to get further study.

　　②我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。 We consider___________________________ the secret.

　　③我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。 I consider ________ a great honor ________________ to the dance party.

　　④考虑到时间不早了，我们就没去了。 ________ it was late, we didn't go.

　　⑤Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.

　　A. to discover

　　B. to have discovered

　　C. discovering

　　D. having discovered

　　⑥Before you quit your job, _________how your family would feel about your decision.(2024·重庆)

　　A. consider

　　B. considering

　　C. to consider 　

　　D. considered 【解析】 ①going abroad　

　　②Jack to have let out　 ③it; to be invited　 ④Considering ⑤B　该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构，discover与Columbus是主动关系，且discover动作发生在consider之前，故用不定式的完成式。

　　⑥A　句意：“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意，consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等，而是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。 25. consist v．[I]组成，构成【练习】完成句子 ①我们小组由8位成员组成。 Our group ___________________________.

　　②这部百科全书由5部分组成。 This is an encyclopedia ____________________ 5 parts.

　　③这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 The beauty of the city ___________________________ the unique style of its buildings.

　　【解析】 ①consists of 8 members　 ②consisting of ③consists in　

　　【练习】用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当形式填空/单项选择 ④这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。 Over 200 members ________ the club. ＝This club ________ over 200 members. ＝This club ________ over 200 members. ⑤That area's future weather pattern might ________ long, dry periods.

　　A. make up

　　B. is made up

　　C. consist of

　　D. is consisted of 【解析】 ④make up; consists of; is made up of

　　⑤C　consist of 意为“由……组成”，等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而干燥时期组成。” 26. contain v. ①[T]包含，包括 ②[T]容纳，装有【练习】完成句子 ①他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。 His new book ________ some interesting ideas.

　　②回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。 I found an envelope ________ one hundred dollar on my way home. 【解析】 ①contained　 ②containing

　　【练习】用contain和include的适当形式填空/单项选择 ③Six people were killed in the accident, ________ a policeman.

　　＝Six people were killed in the accident, a policeman ________. ④The drink doesn't ________ any alcohol.

　　⑤He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

　　A. included

　　B. including

　　C. contained

　　D. containing

　　【解析】 ③including; included ④contain ⑤D　句意：他很着急，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain(装有)与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。 27. contrary adj. 相反的，对立的 n．[C]相反，对立面【练习】完成句子 ①— I'm sure you like your new job.

　　— ___________________________ it's dull.　 ②他的看法与我的相反。 His views ____________________________ mine.　 ③你可能是对的，因为没有相反的证据。 You may be right; there is no evidence _________.

　　【答案】 ①On the contrary ②are contrary to　 ③to the contrary 28. contribute v. [I/T]①贡献(时间，精力) ②捐献，捐助【练习】英译汉 ①Whatever we do should contribute to protecting the environment. __________________________

　　②His carelessness contributed to the accident. __________________________ ③He contributed one million dollars to the Red Cross.

　　__________________________

　　④He contributed all his time and energy to his work.

　　__________________________

　　⑤Science has contributed much to modern technology.

　　__________________________ 【答案】 ①我们所做的一切都应该有助于保护环境。 ②他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。 ③他向红十字会捐赠了100万美元。 ④他把所有时间和精力都献给了工作。

　　⑤科学为现代技术做出了巨大贡献。 29. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的[反inconvenient] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①你什么时候来方便？ When would it ____________________________?

　　②你方便的时候就来看我。 Come and see me whenever _____________________. ③If ________， I will visit you next Tuesday. A. you're convenient B. it is convenient to you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 【解析】 ①be convenient for you to come　

　　②it is convenient for/to you

　　③B　if it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话。 30. convince v．[T]使确信，使信服；说服【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他使我相信他是诚实的。 He____________________________ his honesty.　 ②他确信有能力获胜。 He ____________________________ his ability to win. ③她说服了我们放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 She convinced ______ by train rather than by plane.

　　④________ of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion.

　　A. To convince

　　B. Convincing

　　C. Convinced

　　D. Having convinced 【答案】 ①convinced me of　 ②is convinced of　 ③us to go ④C　be convinced of sth. 确信/坚信某事，这里用作状语，故用过去分词。因为convince表示主动时的搭配是convince sb. of sth.，可以很快排除其他3个选项。句意：由于深信数据准确无误，他坚持自己的意见。 31. count v. ①[I/T]数，点数，计算 ②[T]计算在内 ③[T]认为，看作 ④[I]重要，有价值【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.

　　就运动而言，__________________________。 ②在危急时刻，弗雷德是一个可以依靠的人。 Fred is a person ________ in any emergency.

　　③别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。 Don't___________________________ out of trouble.

　　④她把他看作朋友。 She ___________________________ a friend.

　　⑤Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.

　　A. counts

　　B. applies

　　C. stresses

　　D. functions 【解析】 ①重要的不是贏，而是参与　 ②to count on ③count on other people to help you　 ④counts him as ⑤A　count 重要； apply 应用，运用； stress 强调； function 用作，起……作用。题干中的“it doesn't matter(不重要)”为所填的词提供了线索，既然从哪儿弄到钱不重要，那么怎么用这些钱就是重要的，故选A。句意：当然，学生会从哪儿弄到钱并不重要，重要的是他们怎样用这些钱。 32. cover

　　v．[T] ①遮盖，覆盖，掩盖 ②采访，报道 ③包括，涉及 ④走完(一段路程或某地)；占(一片面积)；包括，有(一段时间) ⑤够支付 n．[C] ①盖子，罩子，套子 ② (书、杂志的)封面【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①玛丽用双手捂住脸。 Mary ________ her face ________ her hands. ②地面覆盖着积雪。 The ground is ________ snow.

　　③The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident.

　　那位记者被派去___________________________。

　　④The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 这次讨论_____________________________。

　　⑤By sunset we had covered 30 miles. 到日落的时候，____________________________。 ⑥The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres. 这个校园___________________________。

　　⑦— Will $ 1,000 ________ the cost of the trip?

　　— I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need ________ $400.

　　A. pay; another

　　B. charge; more

　　C. cover; another

　　D. afford; more 【解析】 ①covered; with　

　　②covered with/by　 ③采访交通事故　④涉及多种学科　 ⑤我们走了30英里 ⑥占地20平方公里 ⑦C　cover 表示“够支付……的费用”；“another＋数词＋名词”和“数词＋more＋名词”都表示“另加的……”，只是语序不同，例如：another two days, two more days再加两天。 2024英语高考高频词汇精选-C（二） 18. condemn v. ①[T]谴责，指责 ②[T]宣判，判刑[同sentence]

　　【练习】

　　完成句子 ①我们谴责他的不良行为。 We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.

　　②犯人被判处死刑。 The prisoner ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①condemned; for　 ②was condemned to death 19. condition n. ①[C]条件 ②[C, 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件，状况 ③[C/U](健康或物品的)状态，状况【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。 I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday. ②在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。 _____________________, we have to put off the camp.

　　③He is living in terrible conditions. _____________________________________________ ④That is a used car in good condition. _____________________________________________

　　⑤我决不会改变我的主意。 On no condition ________________________ my mind.

　　⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

　　A. by

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. to 【解析】 ①on condition that; return　 ②Under such bad weather conditions ③他的生活条件很差。 ④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。 ⑤will I change ⑥C　句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下，介词用on，属固定搭配。 20. confuse v. ①[T]使困惑，把……弄糊涂 ②[T]混淆，把……混同 ③[T]搞乱，使混乱

　　【练习】完成句子 ①我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。 I ___________________________.

　　②我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。 I'm still a little ________________________ happened.

　　③不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。 A butterfly must not be confused ________ a moth.

　　④他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。 His granddaughter ____________________ on his desk.

　　【答案】 ①confused you with your twin sister　 ②confused about what　 ③with　 ④confused the papers 【练习】用confuse的适当形式填空 ⑤他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。 They got ________ by the ________ account.

　　【答案】 ⑤confused; confusing 21. congratulate v．[T]祝贺【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我向女友祝贺生日。 I ____________________________.

　　②我们祝贺他通过了考试。 We congratulated ___________________________.

　　③我对她的成功表示祝贺。 I offered ___________________________ her success.

　　④Fred has passed the examination. Let's have a little party to ________ him ________ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for 【答案】 ①congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday　 ②him on having passed the examination　 ③my congratulations on ④A 22. connect v. ①[I/T]连接[同join; unite] ②[T]和……有联系/关联(常用于被动语态) 【练习】完成句子 ①我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗？ Can I connect my printer ________ your computer?

　　②警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。 The police are ________ this incident ________ last week's terrorist bombing.

　　③他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。 He was suspected to be ________ the crime.

　　④我明天和你联系。 I'll ________ you tomorrow.

　　【答案】 ①to/with　 ②connecting; with　 ③connected with ④connect with

　　【练习】用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑤The bridge ________ the island to the mainland.

　　⑥The two companies will ________ into one.

　　⑦He's successfully ________ the old with the new in the painting.

　　⑧People usually ________ China with silk and good food.

　　⑨She usually ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.

　　A. connects

　　B. joins

　　C. combines