2024高考英语一轮复习 Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 》外研版必修5

　　Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

　　维A 单项填空________his daughter of the danger of making friends online.(2024·济宁月考)D．remembers

　　答案　B　[句意：他经常提醒女儿网上交友的危险。warn sb of sth “警告某人某事”；persuade sb (not) to do sth “说服某人(不)做某事”。]________on the ground to sleep.We have to squat.

　　A．lie

　　B．lay

　　C．stay

　　D．wait

　　答案　A　[考查动词辨析。lie“躺说谎”；lay“放下蛋”；stay“暂住逗留”；wait“等待”。句意：我们不能躺在地上睡觉我们只能蹲着。]________the fact that the money was found in his house.

　　A．answer for

　　B．leave for

　　C．account for

　　D．care for

　　答案　C　[句意：他不能解释在他房子里找到钱的事实。answer for“对……负责”；leave for“动身前往”；care for“关心照顾喜欢”皆不符合题意。account for“解释说明”。]________any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We won't believe you.

　　A．put up

　　B．show up

　　C．make up

　　D．keep up

　　答案　C　[句意：不要为这次考试不及格编造借口。我们不会相信的。由句意可知要用make up表示“编造(借口)”。put up“举起支起”；show up“出现”；keep up“保持”。]________to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.(2024·长春模拟)g been determined

　　C．Determined

　　D．Being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：决心要及时实施计划他们会做周密的准备。determined“有决心的”为形容词表示主语的状态。determine为动词、B、D三项皆为其动词用法故都排除。]________，I have no money.Besides，it's too hot.

　　A．To start with

　　B．As a result

　　C．On the contrary

　　D．In other words

　　答案　A　[to start with意为“首先第一”。as a result意为“因此”；on the contrary意为“相反地”；in other words意为“换句话说”。句意：“今年夏天你去杭州度假吗？”“不去。首先我没钱此外天太热。”根据句中besides的提示可知选A。]________at the desk，________her homework carefully.

　　A．seated；doing

　　B．sitting；does；does

　　D．sit；do答案　A　[句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做她的家庭作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系故用seated作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。]________2030, when the world is under threat of two people who are trying to control people's minds.

　　A．is set in

　　B．set in

　　C．sets in

　　D．is setting in

　　答案　A　[句意：电影《熊猫人》以2030年为背景当时世界面临两个人的威胁他们试图控制人们的思想。be set in“以……为背景”符合句子结构。]________to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.

　　A．to determine

　　B．determining

　　C．determined

　　D．being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：下决心去体验不同文化的王先生上周已经起程去了非洲。be determined to do sth“下决心做某事”；此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰主语Mr. Wang。]________there.(2024·宁夏联考)D．have been

　　答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。根据句意“这个故事如此生动我感觉好像身临其境一样”可知空处是对现在事实的虚拟故谓语动词用were答案选B项。]维B 阅读理解选材网站：www.foxnews.com/高考曾用材料：2010湖南卷B篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★ation may have caused its own demise by clear­cutting huge swaths of forest, a new study has found.

　　The Nasca are best known for leaving behind large Nazca Lines carved into the surface of the vast, empty desert plain that lies between the Peruvian towns of Nazca and Palpa.Though the Lines have caused many interpretations, including the suggestion that they were created by aliens, most scholars now think they were sacred pathways that Nasca people followed during their ancient ceremonies.

　　The civilization disappeared mysteriously around 1，500 years ago, after apparently prospering during the first half of the first millennium A．D. in the valleys of south coastal Peru.Scientists have previously suggested a massive El Nino event caused the Nasca's demise, but new research suggests that deforestation may have also played an important role.David Beresford Jones from the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at the U．K.'s Cambridge University gathered plant remains in the lower Ica Valley.Based on this evidence and plant samples collected by co­researcher Alex Chepstow­Lusty of the French Institute of Andean Studies in Lima, the scientists found that the Nasca cleared huge areas of forest to make way for agriculture.The native huarango tree, which once covered what is now a desert area, was gradually replaced by crops such as cotton and maize.

　　This tree was a crucial part of the desert's fragile ecosystem, serving to enhance soil fertility and moisture and help hold the Nasca's narrow, vulnerable irrigation channels in place.

　　Eventually, the people cut down so many trees that they reached a tipping point at which the arid ecosystem was damaged, the researchers found.At this point a major El Nino event likely occurred.Without the huarango cover, when El Nino did strike, the river down璫ut into its floodplain, Nasca irrigation systems were damaged and the area became unworkable for agriculture.

　　Notese：狭长的条或片　②alien ．外星人　③deforestation ．滥伐　④arid 干旱的e underlined word “demise”in the first paragraph can be best replaced by________．________．emselves against aliens

　　B．direct their daily activities

　　C．make a record of their life

　　D．make pathways for them to follow during their ancient rituals

　　3．The huarango tree was important to the Nasca because________．ly plant growing in the desert area

　　B．in provided building materials to the Nasca

　　C．it acted as a protection to the arid ecosystem

　　D．it grew side by side with crops of the Nasca

　　4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The Nasca irrigation system was too vulnerable.

　　B．The El Nino effect was more serious without the huarango cover.

　　C．It's the big flood that killed the Nasca people.

　　D．Deforestation caused an El Nino event to happen.

　　5．We can conclude from the passage that________．isappearance of the Nasca civilization

　　【语篇解读】 对于南美洲古代Nasca文明为什么会消失人们有种种推测但最新的研究发现滥伐森林也是导致其灭亡的重要原因。　[词义理解题。从Nasca文明消失的原因文章第一段点明其灭亡是因为纳斯卡人对森林的滥砍滥伐。]　[细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知纳斯卡人在空旷的沙地上画一些大而长的线作为他们宗教活动的路线图。]　[细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知这种树对当时的地质环境非常重要具有保护生态系统的作用。]　[推理判断题。文章最后一段提到没有植被了当厄尔尼诺　[推理判断题。从文章第一段以及最后一段都可获得答案纳斯卡人滥砍森林自己毁灭了当时的文明。]维C 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。：“__1__”Until recently, __2__

　　Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__3__If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

　　Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__4____5__They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

　　A．Laughter can prolong one's life.

　　B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

　　C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

　　D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, s health.

　　【语篇解读】 笑是世界上最好的良药笑的好处如此之多以致我们没有理由拒绝大笑那么就快乐地迎接每一天吧。　[通读下文可知文章说的是笑对一个人的好处多多。尤其后面提出这是站在医学的角度来说的所F项。A项表述正确但是没有全面概括本文的中心。]　[上一句话的begun to look into laughter and the effects和本项的have found that laughter really can improve people's health吻合也引出了下一段的论证结果。]　[上一句话的similar effects to physical exercise的表现就是本项提到的increases blood pressure, ；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, 。]　[上一句话的tolerated(忍耐)the pain和本项的reduce pain seems to be吻合说明上一句是结果紧接着给出的就是对这个结　[本项的hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition和下一句话的their patients吻合。]维D 短文改错British public

　　are linked by computers.If your nearest library in London doesn't have the book you want

　　borrow ， the librarian will go on­line to see whether any other nearby library has ．If no library in London

　　the book in store, the librarian will search it further, connecting libraries in other

　　like Manchester.If a copy of the book

　　found, arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your library within a day

　　two, and you will be able to check it out.It is also

　　for readers to borrow books from university and college libraries even if

　　are not students.

　　第一处　本句的谓语are也说明这里的主语要用复数形式。第二处　这里考查的是want to do sth是want的基本用法。第三处　这是一个定语从句w的宾语就是the book所以不能再加上it。第四处　在whether引导的宾语从句中的成分要齐全所以要加上it。第五处　这个状语从句的主语是单数所以谓语动词也用单数。第六处　别的城市有很多只是其中的一个所以这里的citya day or two是固定用法意为“一两天”。第九处　应该用形容词作表语是常见用法。第十处　这里的they和readers对应。

　　Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

　　维A 单项填空________his daughter of the danger of making friends online.(2024·济宁月考)D．remembers

　　答案　B　[句意：他经常提醒女儿网上交友的危险。warn sb of sth “警告某人某事”；persuade sb (not) to do sth “说服某人(不)做某事”。]________on the ground to sleep.We have to squat.

　　A．lie

　　B．lay

　　C．stay

　　D．wait

　　答案　A　[考查动词辨析。lie“躺说谎”；lay“放下蛋”；stay“暂住逗留”；wait“等待”。句意：我们不能躺在地上睡觉我们只能蹲着。]________the fact that the money was found in his house.

　　A．answer for

　　B．leave for

　　C．account for

　　D．care for

　　答案　C　[句意：他不能解释在他房子里找到钱的事实。answer for“对……负责”；leave for“动身前往”；care for“关心照顾喜欢”皆不符合题意。account for“解释说明”。]________any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We won't believe you.

　　A．put up

　　B．show up

　　C．make up

　　D．keep up

　　答案　C　[句意：不要为这次考试不及格编造借口。我们不会相信的。由句意可知要用make up表示“编造(借口)”。put up“举起支起”；show up“出现”；keep up“保持”。]________to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.(2024·长春模拟)g been determined

　　C．Determined

　　D．Being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：决心要及时实施计划他们会做周密的准备。determined“有决心的”为形容词表示主语的状态。determine为动词、B、D三项皆为其动词用法故都排除。]________，I have no money.Besides，it's too hot.

　　A．To start with

　　B．As a result

　　C．On the contrary

　　D．In other words

　　答案　A　[to start with意为“首先第一”。as a result意为“因此”；on the contrary意为“相反地”；in other words意为“换句话说”。句意：“今年夏天你去杭州度假吗？”“不去。首先我没钱此外天太热。”根据句中besides的提示可知选A。]________at the desk，________her homework carefully.

　　A．seated；doing

　　B．sitting；does；does

　　D．sit；do答案　A　[句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做她的家庭作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系故用seated作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。]________2030, when the world is under threat of two people who are trying to control people's minds.

　　A．is set in

　　B．set in

　　C．sets in

　　D．is setting in

　　答案　A　[句意：电影《熊猫人》以2030年为背景当时世界面临两个人的威胁他们试图控制人们的思想。be set in“以……为背景”符合句子结构。]________to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.

　　A．to determine

　　B．determining

　　C．determined

　　D．being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：下决心去体验不同文化的王先生上周已经起程去了非洲。be determined to do sth“下决心做某事”；此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰主语Mr. Wang。]________there.(2024·宁夏联考)D．have been

　　答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。根据句意“这个故事如此生动我感觉好像身临其境一样”可知空处是对现在事实的虚拟故谓语动词用were答案选B项。]维B 阅读理解选材网站：www.foxnews.com/高考曾用材料：2010湖南卷B篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★ation may have caused its own demise by clear­cutting huge swaths of forest, a new study has found.

　　The Nasca are best known for leaving behind large Nazca Lines carved into the surface of the vast, empty desert plain that lies between the Peruvian towns of Nazca and Palpa.Though the Lines have caused many interpretations, including the suggestion that they were created by aliens, most scholars now think they were sacred pathways that Nasca people followed during their ancient ceremonies.

　　The civilization disappeared mysteriously around 1，500 years ago, after apparently prospering during the first half of the first millennium A．D. in the valleys of south coastal Peru.Scientists have previously suggested a massive El Nino event caused the Nasca's demise, but new research suggests that deforestation may have also played an important role.David Beresford Jones from the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at the U．K.'s Cambridge University gathered plant remains in the lower Ica Valley.Based on this evidence and plant samples collected by co­researcher Alex Chepstow­Lusty of the French Institute of Andean Studies in Lima, the scientists found that the Nasca cleared huge areas of forest to make way for agriculture.The native huarango tree, which once covered what is now a desert area, was gradually replaced by crops such as cotton and maize.

　　This tree was a crucial part of the desert's fragile ecosystem, serving to enhance soil fertility and moisture and help hold the Nasca's narrow, vulnerable irrigation channels in place.

　　Eventually, the people cut down so many trees that they reached a tipping point at which the arid ecosystem was damaged, the researchers found.At this point a major El Nino event likely occurred.Without the huarango cover, when El Nino did strike, the river down璫ut into its floodplain, Nasca irrigation systems were damaged and the area became unworkable for agriculture.

　　Notese：狭长的条或片　②alien ．外星人　③deforestation ．滥伐　④arid 干旱的e underlined word “demise”in the first paragraph can be best replaced by________．________．emselves against aliens

　　B．direct their daily activities

　　C．make a record of their life

　　D．make pathways for them to follow during their ancient rituals

　　3．The huarango tree was important to the Nasca because________．ly plant growing in the desert area

　　B．in provided building materials to the Nasca

　　C．it acted as a protection to the arid ecosystem

　　D．it grew side by side with crops of the Nasca

　　4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The Nasca irrigation system was too vulnerable.

　　B．The El Nino effect was more serious without the huarango cover.

　　C．It's the big flood that killed the Nasca people.

　　D．Deforestation caused an El Nino event to happen.

　　5．We can conclude from the passage that________．isappearance of the Nasca civilization

　　【语篇解读】 对于南美洲古代Nasca文明为什么会消失人们有种种推测但最新的研究发现滥伐森林也是导致其灭亡的重要原因。　[词义理解题。从Nasca文明消失的原因文章第一段点明其灭亡是因为纳斯卡人对森林的滥砍滥伐。]　[细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知纳斯卡人在空旷的沙地上画一些大而长的线作为他们宗教活动的路线图。]　[细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知这种树对当时的地质环境非常重要具有保护生态系统的作用。]　[推理判断题。文章最后一段提到没有植被了当厄尔尼诺　[推理判断题。从文章第一段以及最后一段都可获得答案纳斯卡人滥砍森林自己毁灭了当时的文明。]维C 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。：“__1__”Until recently, __2__

　　Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__3__If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

　　Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__4____5__They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

　　A．Laughter can prolong one's life.

　　B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

　　C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

　　D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, s health.

　　【语篇解读】 笑是世界上最好的良药笑的好处如此之多以致我们没有理由拒绝大笑那么就快乐地迎接每一天吧。　[通读下文可知文章说的是笑对一个人的好处多多。尤其后面提出这是站在医学的角度来说的所F项。A项表述正确但是没有全面概括本文的中心。]　[上一句话的begun to look into laughter and the effects和本项的have found that laughter really can improve people's health吻合也引出了下一段的论证结果。]　[上一句话的similar effects to physical exercise的表现就是本项提到的increases blood pressure, ；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, 。]　[上一句话的tolerated(忍耐)the pain和本项的reduce pain seems to be吻合说明上一句是结果紧接着给出的就是对这个结　[本项的hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition和下一句话的their patients吻合。]维D 短文改错British public

　　are linked by computers.If your nearest library in London doesn't have the book you want

　　borrow ， the librarian will go on­line to see whether any other nearby library has ．If no library in London

　　the book in store, the librarian will search it further, connecting libraries in other

　　like Manchester.If a copy of the book

　　found, arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your library within a day

　　two, and you will be able to check it out.It is also

　　for readers to borrow books from university and college libraries even if

　　are not students.

　　第一处　本句的谓语are也说明这里的主语要用复数形式。第二处　这里考查的是want to do sth是want的基本用法。第三处　这是一个定语从句w的宾语就是the book所以不能再加上it。第四处　在whether引导的宾语从句中的成分要齐全所以要加上it。第五处　这个状语从句的主语是单数所以谓语动词也用单数。第六处　别的城市有很多只是其中的一个所以这里的citya day or two是固定用法意为“一两天”。第九处　应该用形容词作表语是常见用法。第十处　这里的they和readers对应。