2024届高三英语一轮复习 模块7 Unit4《Publictransport》学案
Unit 4 Public transport
1．____________ adv.遗憾地，不幸地→____________ adv.幸运地→____________ adj.幸运的→____________ n.运气，财富
2．____________ adj.令人难以置信的→____________ adj.可信赖的→____________ vt.相信→____________ n.信念
3．____________ vt.& vi.扩大，扩展→____________ adj.巨大的→____________ adv.主要地，大部分地
4．____________ n.增加；生长→____________ vt.& vi.种植；生长
5．____________ adj.每年的→____________ adv.一年一次地
6．____________ n.离开，出发；背离，违反→____________ vt.离开
7．____________ adj.好斗的；富裕攻击的→____________ vt.攻击，侵略→____________ n.侵犯，侵略
1．They asked me to c____________ their sincere apology to you and promised to replace these rollers by new ones.
2．U____________，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
3．We agree to p____________ the shipping date，considering that there is no ship recently.
4．I was advised to e____________ my vocabulary so as to improve my English.
5．He dipped into the bag and brought out a h____________ of sample wheat.
6．We could ____________（承担）the work for the time being.
7．A good salesman must be ____________（富于攻击性的）if he wants to succeed.
8．He was walking up and down the ____________（站台）.
9．An old woman was found ____________（窒息）to death.
10．Exercise and good food are important to the proper ____________（生长）of a child.
1．pick ____________ 拾起；接人
2．drop ____________ 中途下客或卸货
3．give ____________ to 支持
4．a ____________ amount of 大量，许多
5．link ____________ 联合，连接
6．under the ____________ of 在……的管辖下
7．in ____________ of 为了纪念，尊敬
8．____________ total 总计，总共
9．____________ through 给某人接通（电话）；使经历
10．____________ on/upon 决定，选定
11．____________ off 推迟；使反感
12．turn ____________ 出现；调高（音量）
13．fill ____________ 填写（表格）；消磨（时间）
14．a ____________ of 少量的
15．____________ up 分解；分离
16．speed ____________ 加速
17．arise ____________ 起因于
18．be ____________ at 目的是
19．have a ____________ to do sth.有责任做某事
20．in ____________ with 与……有联系
21．result ____________ 导致，造成
22．____________ the law 违法
23．____________ out for 留意
24．in ____________ of 需要
25．in good ____________ 状况良好
26．be ____________ to 取决于，由……决定
1．Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。
句型提炼：分词短语having seen the situation作时间状语，表示see这个动作发生在主句的谓语动词undertake之前。现在分词一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或晚于谓语动词的动作；现在分词完成式表示的动作是在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经完成。
2．Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed，the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
1918年至1938年间，建立了许多新车站，其中最著名的是由建筑师查尔斯·霍尔登设计的。
句型提炼：the most famous of which...是非限制性定语从句。在介词＋关系代词的结构中，关系代词指人时只能用whom；指物时用which。
3．Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.
交通事故的另外一个原因是自行车状况不佳。
句型提炼：keep...in good condition“使……处于良好的状况”，这里使用了被动语态。被动语态在英语中的使用远远高于汉语。另外注意cause的后置定语用of，而reason的后置定语用for。
4．It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
注意道路交通安全，确保避免交通事故取决于我们每一个路人。
句型提炼：it这里是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，而不是that从句。
1．put through 给某人接通（电话）；使经历
Please put me through to the manager.
请帮我接通经理的电话。
用法拓展 含有through的短语
break through 突围，冲垮
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
pass through 穿过，越过
live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着
If everyone keeps in line，we'll get through the Customs more quickly.
如果大家都守秩序，我们会很快通过海关的。
He thought it his duty to go through the papers.
他认为自己有责任检查这些文件。
The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.
这条河很宽，足以使很多船通过。
反馈1.1（2024·辽宁沈阳二中月考）—It's a good idea.But who is going to ______ the plan?
—I think Peter and Mike will.
A．get throughB．take in
C．carry out
D．set aside反馈1.2The people of Wenchuan are very brave，and they will surely ______ the problems caused by the earthquake.
A．break down
B．keep off
C．break off
D．get through反馈1.3Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation
of life in Alaska.
A．break through
B．break down
C．break into
D．break out
2．turn up朝上翻，来到，卷起，找到，出现，发生，调高（音量等）
The farmer turned up a human skull while ploughing the field.
那农民翻地时挖出一个人类的头颅骨。
I'm sure your watch will turn up one day.
我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。
用法拓展含有up的短语
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb. 朝某人走来
come up with...提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
get up 起床，起身 give up 放弃，辞去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
be made up of＝consist of 由……组成，由……构成
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
send up 发射，射出，往上送set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
stand up 起立，站起来take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
make up for 弥补
catch up with＝keep up with 赶上
add up 加起来add up to 总计达到
be up to sb. 由某人决定be fed up with 对……感到厌倦
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情
dig up 挖出，掘出divide up 分配
eat up 吃完，吃光fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补
grow up 生长，长大hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快，快点join up 联合起来
light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
pull...up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
ring up sb.＝ring sb. up 给某人打电话
show up 出席，露面speed up 加快速度
反馈2.1Many old buddies ______ at the reunion years later.
A．turned upB．turned in
C．turned downD．turned on
反馈2.2American Indians ______ about five percent of the US population.
A．fill upB．bring up
C．make upD．set up
反馈2.3—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I'll tell you later.
A．come aboutB．come into
C．come up withD．come out with
反馈2.4She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked outB．made out
C．made upD．picked up
反馈2.5“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.
A．looking downB．looking up
C．looking awayD．looking on
反馈2.6—Do you think that the housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting upB．going up
C．bringing upD．growing up
3．my pleasure别客气（这用来回答别人说“谢谢”的用语）；非常愿意，十分乐意；我的荣幸
Not at all.It's my pleasure.不客气。这是我的荣幸。
易混辨析 My pleasure./It's my pleasure.和With pleasure.辨析
My pleasure./It's my pleasure.表示“不客气”，是回答道谢的常用语。
With pleasure.意思是“乐意效劳”，例如对方向你请求帮助，你就可以回答with pleasure（乐意效劳）。
—Would you hold this for a moment？你可以帮我拿一下这个吗？
—With pleasure.乐意效劳。
—Thanks for helping me! 谢谢你帮助我。
—My pleasure./It's my pleasure.别客气。
—Can you give me a glass of water？能给我杯水吗？
—With pleasure.乐意效劳。
It's my pleasure to introduce our new president.我十分荣幸地向大家介绍我们的新总裁。
反馈3.1（2024·四川南充适应性考试）—Excuse me，dad，but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK.______.
A．Good luck
B．Congratulations
C．With pleasure
D．Have fun
反馈3.2—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
—______.
A．It's my dutyB．It's all right
C．It's my pleasureD．It's nice to say so
4．wash away 冲走，洗去
Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well.
大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。
Our house was washed away in the flood.
我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了。
Salt water and absence wash away love.
[谚语]远航久别恩情疏。
用法拓展 含有away的短语
break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from...脱离……，奋力挣脱…… cut away 切除，剪去 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 go away 走开，离去 keep away from 避开，别靠近 pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 send away 让走开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 turn...away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失
What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult situation?
我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？
You have to cut away some of the dead wood.
你得把枯枝砍掉一些。
If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.
考试作弊必予追究。
反馈4.1Don't be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry on
B．get back
C．break down
D．put away
反馈4.2 Before the war broke out，many people ______ possessions they could not take with them in safe places.
A．threw away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．carried away
反馈4.3—Shall I come to pick you up right now?
—Sorry.I'm too busy to ______ for the moment.
A．get through
B．get away
C．get off
D．get together
反馈4.4You're telling me a lie.Your facial expression has ______.
A．given you awayB．given you out
C．given you offD．given you up
5．The London underground system is working to transport huge number of people as it has done for many years.
伦敦地铁目前正像多年来一样，承载着大量的乘客。
as 在这里引导方式状语从句，“正像，正如”。
You ought to do as Paul tells you.
你应按照保罗吩咐的做。The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
这工作不像你想象的那么困难。
用法拓展as引导的从句
一、as作从属连词时，引导不同种类的状语从句。
（1）as引导时间状语从句时，译作“当……时候”，可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
as，when和while作为连词引导时间状语从句的比较。
若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用while。若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，一般用when。如果主、从句表示的是两个同时（或几乎同时）发生的短暂性动作，一般要用as。若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用as。表示“每当……的时候”（暗示一种规律性），一般要用when。
（2）as引导原因状语从句时，表示已知的原因，译作“既然；由于；因为……”，通常放在句首。
as，because，since 和for 作为连词引导原因状语从句比较。
