2024高考英语（江苏专用）全程复习方略课时提升作业二十九：Units3-4（牛津译林版选修9） Word版含答案

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　　课时提升作业(二十九)

　　选修9

　　Units 3、4

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·荆州模拟)The lucky fans will be picked out　rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert.

　　A. by accident B. at random

　　C. on earth

　　D. on average

　　2. After being trained for a month, I can read at the　of 500 words a minute.

　　A. rank B. race

　　C. rate

　　D. rage

　　3. (2024·南通模拟)Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends, Lucyto lending her ID card to Kathy to apply for a credit card.

　　A. stuck B. referred

　　C. subscribed

　　D. objected

　　4. The president said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll neverwith enemies. ”

　　A. compromise

　　B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　5. (2024·金陵模拟)The proposal　to a special committee by the end of the week is　to arouse the public’s attention.

　　A. referred; meant

　　B. submitted; planned

　　C. be referred; designed

　　D. to be submitted; intended

　　6. The theme park you are probably most　is Disneyland.

　　A. similar to B. familiar with

　　C. the same to

　　D. known about

　　7. (2024·潍坊模拟)Histo become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

　　A. destination B. inspiration

　　C. ambition

　　D. promotion

　　8. Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly　me how we could improve the situation.

　　A. drew B. struck

　　C. rushed

　　D. pushed

　　9. (2024·北京模拟)Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, 　several gold medals before the 2024 London Olympics.

　　A. won B. has won

　　C. had won

　　D. were to win

　　10. (2024·黄石模拟)The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, 　a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.

　　A. delivers

　　B. simplifies

　　C. declares

　　D. clarifies

　　11. (原创)China successfully sent a communication satellite into　space on ______ Tuesday evening, Nov 27, 2024.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the;/

　　C. /;/

　　D. /;the

　　12. You have a gift for art. 　you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works.

　　A. As soon as B. Even if

　　C. In case

　　D. As long as

　　13. 　I went to Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

　　A. For the first time B. It was the first time

　　C. At first

　　D. The first time

　　14. (2024·台州模拟)　in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.

　　A. Being published B. Having published

　　C. Published

　　D. To be published

　　15. 　is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.

　　A. As B. It

　　C. That

　　D. Which

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　STEP into Josefov in Prague and the gothic(哥特风格的)Christian architecture, statues of the Virgin Maria(圣母玛利亚)and churches and cathedrals for which the city is famous suddenly disappear. Instead you see old Jewish buildings and signs written in Hebrew(希伯来文). Welcome to Prague’s Jewish quarter.

　　Many cities have areas where a lot of people from one country set up homes, shops and businesses. London, Birmingham, New York and other cities have a Chinatown, for example. Although the street signs are written in Chinese, the streets are packed with Chinese restaurants and you hear every Chinese dialect from Mandarin(普通话)to Shaanxi, Chinatown cannot be called a “quarter”.

　　A “quarter” has a very specific history, and often one that is rather unpleasant. In Europe in the Middle Ages up until the 20th century, people could be distrustful of certain groups of people from different religions or ethnic backgrounds. They would make sure these people lived in just one area of a city. The ones that were controlled most strictly were called “ghettos(少数民族聚居区)”. In Christian Europe, Jews and Muslims in particular were “ghettoized”. In Venice, the Jewish ghetto had walls built around it.

　　For nearly two and a half centuries from 1516, Jews were not allowed to leave the ghetto between sunrise and sunset. In Prague in 1389, soldiers stormed the ghetto and killed 1, 500 Jews living there.

　　Nowadays the ghettos have gone, and even the word “quarter” has to be used carefully because of the bad memories attached to it. However, a few cities still talk about their historical “Jewish quarter” or “Muslim quarter”. The special places of worship and schools are already there and often people of one religion or ethnic group will choose to live in their quarter—even though they don’t have to any more.

　　In Josefov there is a Holocaust(大屠杀)museum. You can visit famous Jewish writers’ homes. The one-time ghetto has become a place to learn from Jewish history—the good and the bad. (364W)

　　1. According to the article, a visitor to Josefov in Prague is likely to　.

　　A. see many famous gothic Christian churches and statues

　　B. find the area completely surrounded by walls

　　C. be able to learn about of the lives of Jewish people in old Prague

　　D. discover that only Jewish people live in the area

　　2. According to the author, Chinatown cannot be called a “quarter” because　.

　　A. people in Chinatown speak different dialects

　　B. a quarter is a very specific historical place where people of one religion or ethnic group were forced to live

　　C. not everyone in Chinatown speaks Chinese

　　D. most Chinatowns do not have a long history

　　3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

　　A. All Jewish people were driven out of the city of Prague in 1389.

　　B. People in the Jewish quarter protected their religious traditions and history.

　　C. Street signs in London’s Chinatown are written in many languages.

　　D. Jewish people have not been allowed to live in Venice for nearly two and a half centuries.

　　4. What is the main point of the article?

　　A. A guide to Prague’s Jewish quarter.

　　B. How people of different religions or ethnic backgrounds learned to get along.

　　C. The meaning behind the words “quarters” and “ghettos”.

　　D. The history of the Jewish people in Europe.

　　Ⅲ. 任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意: 请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.

　　Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(预言)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(恶性的)circle of neglect.

　　An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

　　Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has great economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.

　　Topic: The significance of female(1) _______ in developing countries

　　Viewpoint Educating girls is more beneficial and worthy of (2)______ invested.

　　Families From low-income families From educated mothers’ families

　　Attitudes Girls are of less (3)______than boys. Development should be for all the children.

　　Practices There is (4)______investment in daughters, (5)______boys are sent to school.

　　Girls are made to stay at home, (6)______ housework. It is insisted that girls and boys be offered chances to be educated (7)________.

　　Consequences A vicious circle A virtuous circle

　　Significance Educating women(8)_______ to social benefits, and has (9)________ advantages and health practices significantly, including family planning.

　　(10)_______ Educating girls in developing countries is important.

　　【语篇随练】

　　根据阅读理解翻译句子

　　1. In Europe in the Middle Ages up until the 20th century, people could be distrustful of certain groups of people from different religions or ethnic backgrounds.

　　【译】2. Nowadays the ghettos have gone, and even the word “quarter” has to be used carefully because of the bad memories attached to it.

　　【译】Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。句意: 演唱会期间, 与歌手同台表演的幸运粉丝是随机挑选的, 而不是事先选好的。at random随意地;by accident偶然地;on earth究竟;on average平均地。

　　2.【解析】选C。句意: 经过一个月的培训后, 我能以每分钟500个词的速度阅读。rank等级;race比赛;rate速度;速率;rage愤怒。

　　3.【解析】选D。句意: 即使Lucy与Kathy是好友, 但Lucy仍拒绝借给Kathy身份证让其办理信用卡。object to拒绝;stick to坚持;refer to提及;指的是;subscribe to同意;订阅。

　　【变式备选】

　　My parents strongly　my going to college out of our province, because they don’t like my being far away from them.

　　A. look forward to

　　B. lead to

　　C. stick to

　　D. object to

　　【解析】选D。句意: 我父母强烈反对我去省外读大学, 因为他们不想我离他们太远。object to反对;look forward to期盼;lead to导致;stick to坚持。

　　4.【解析】选A。句意: 主席说: “我们已准备好与任何合法团体谈判, 但绝不向敌人妥协。”compromise妥协;quarrel争吵;argue争论;consult咨询。

　　5.【解析】选D。由后半句的by the end of the week, 可知“还没有提交”, 故用不定式作定语。be intended to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。

　　6.【解析】选B。句意: 可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。be familiar with对……熟悉;be similar to与……相似;the same to与……一样。

　　7.【解析】选C。句意: 因为视力不合格, 他的飞行员之梦破灭了。ambition雄心, 野心;destination目的地;inspiration激励;promotion提升。

　　8. 【解析】选B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 早在2024年伦敦奥运会之前, 中国的游泳天才——孙杨就获得了好几枚金牌。表示过去的过去, 要用过去完成时, 故选C。

　　10.【解析】选A。这里指单词“ungelivable”传递了一个信息: 汉语也可以是英语单词的补充。deliver传递;发表;simplify简化;declare宣布;clarify澄清。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 中国在2024年11月27日星期二晚上成功地将一颗通讯卫星送入太空。space作“太空”之意讲时不用定冠词;但若带有修饰语时, 则用the, 如in the dark space;表示星期的名词前不用冠词, 故答案选C。

　　12.【解析】选D。句意: 你有艺术天赋。只要你尽力, 你一定能创作出好的艺术作品。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;even if即使;in case一旦。

　　13. 【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次去张家界时, 就被它美丽的景色迷住了。The first time在此引导时间状语从句, 表示“第一次……时”。

　　【知识拓展】

　　for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的区别:

　　(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作时间状语。

　　(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时, 从句用现在完成时态;当主句谓语为was时, 从句用过去完成时态。

　　(3)the first time. . . , 表示“第一次……时”。the first time引导时间状语从句, 从句多用一般过去时态。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查过去分词作状语的用法。publish与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系, 且在此表示完成, 故用过去分词。

　　15.【解析】选B。句意: 预计明天晴天, 那时我们可以做些户外活动。it为形式主语, that从句为真正的主语。

　　Ⅱ.本文讲述了quarter与ghetto这两个词的文化含义和一些相关的历史地理知识。

　　1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, Josefov原是捷克首都布拉格的犹太人区, 但是现在已经不是只有犹太人才居住的地区。该地区并没有布拉格著名的基督教教堂和雕塑, 而是有很多犹太建筑。

　　2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。注意quarter的定义中很关键的一点是住在quarter里的人属于同一种族或者有共同的宗教信仰, 而且他们是被迫居住在一起的。原文也提到They would make sure these people lived in just one area of a city.

　　3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知住在Jewish quarter里的人很注意保护他们的民族文化和历史传统。

　　4. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文, 主要讲述了quarter和ghetto这两个词的文化含义和相关的一些历史地理知识。

　　Ⅲ. (1)education

　　(2)being

　　(3)value

　　(4)little/no

　　(5)while

　　(6)doing

　　(7)fairly/equally

　　(8)leads/contributes

　　(9)economic

　　(10)Conclusion