2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit9 Technology课时达标检测 新人教版必修1
Unit9 Technology 课时达标检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·湖南六校仿真模拟)Darky hurriedly felt her coat buttons________they were buttoned wrong and posed a laughing stock.
A．so that B．even if
C．in case
D．although
解析：选C。句意：Darky赶紧摸了摸她大衣的纽扣，以免扣错了闹笑话。本题考查状语从句。so that为了，以至于，可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以免，以防；although尽管。由句意可知C项正确。
2．(2024·山东师大附中模拟)Having discussed the problem for two hours，we realize this is a problem that________immediate solution.
A．call off
B．call at
C．call back
D．call for
解析：选D。call off取消，停止；call at拜访某地，call back回电话，记起，召回；call for要求，需求。根据句意选D。
3．—All his efforts were paid off.He_________to win the election after all.
—It’s too early to say he is_________.There will be a long way before he________.
A．tried；success；succeed
B．managed；a success；succeeds
C．succeeded；successful；succeeded
D．managed；successful；succeed
答案：B
4．—Did you call Ben？He was on the Net the whole night.
—________I wasn’t able to get through.
A．In case
B．Now that
C．On condition
D．No wonder
解析：选D。考查短语用法。答句意为：难怪我打不通电话。no wonder难怪，符合题意。前三项分别表示“万一”、“既然”、“只要”，均不符合题意。
5．(2024·高考辽宁卷)We used to see each other ________， but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A．especially
B．regularly
C．particularly
D．approximately
解析：选B。考查副词在特定语境下的运用及副词词义辨析。especially特别地；专门地；regularly经常，定期地，表示频率；particularly特别；尤其；approximately近似地；大约。本题的关键信息是but，haven’t heard from，since last year，这说明“我们”过去是经常见面的。句意：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我们就失去了彼此的音讯。对词语辨析类试题的考查多是依托情景。因此除了熟记词汇含义外，分析语言环境也是解决问题的关键。
6．—We’re going to pay a visit to the company near our school.Will you________us?
—I’m afraid I can’t.I’m to________a lecture given by a famous professor.
A．join in；attend
B．take part in；take part in
C．join；attend
D．join；take part in
解析：选C。join sb.加入某人的行列，这里指“和我们一道去”；attend参加(会议)，听(演讲)，上(大学)。
7．I ________the cellphone in school，because it will be taken away from me.
A．daren’t to use
B．don’t dare to use
C．don’t dare use
D．dare to not use
解析：选B。dare 的否定式有两种don’t dare to do或daren’t＋动词原形。
8．—Have you________some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A．come about
B．come into
C．come up with
D．come out with
解析：选C。句意：——你提出了什么新想法吗？噢，以后我会告诉你的。come about发生；come into进入，加入；come up with提出；come out with 说出，根据句意应为“提出”，故选C项。
9．(2024·高考江苏卷)—Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back，just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A．in time
B．in case
C．in need
D．in vain
解析：选A。考查介词短语。in time适时，及时；in case以防；in need需要；in vain白费，徒劳。句意：“谢天谢地，你没事！”“我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。”根据第一个人的话语可知，第二个人说的avoid the racing car是成功实现了，可首先排除D项。语境强调的是“成功躲避”，而不是表示目的(in case)或需要(in need)。故选A。
10．With the development of science and technology，the doctor keeps________touch________telephone________his patients.
A．in；with；with
B．in；by；with
C．on；by；with
D．on；with；by
答案：B
11．The reason for his coming late is________his car________on the way.
A．that；broke up
B．why；broke down
C．why；broke up
D．that；broke down
答案：D
12．(2024·广西北海市合浦县高二测试)A well-written composition ________ some writing skills，such as good choice of words and clear organizations.
A．calls on
B．calls for
C．calls up
D．calls in
答案：B
13．—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
—Oh，________I won’t wait.
A．no doubt
B．after all
C．in that case
D．in this way
解析：选C。后句意为：要是那样的话我就不等了。no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟； in that case要是那样的话；in this way用这种方法。
14．—You look tired.
—Yes，I________non-stop until seven o’clock this morning.
A．have worked
B．was working
C．am working
D．will work
答案：B
15．(2024·东北三省四市协作体联考)—Amazing！You________wear slippers at work.
—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
解析：选B。句意：——真让人吃惊！你竟然穿拖鞋上班。——难道你不知道这是时尚吗？should表惊讶，意为“竟然”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·原创)Although there have been long gaps between Chinese manned flights，each mission has been a greater progression than we saw in the 1960s.__1__，when Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei flew in 2003 China’s first manned space adventure he was in orbit for nearly a day.In__2__，the United States didn’t have such a long flight__3__its sixth manned mission.
China sent three men into space and__4__a space walk on Shenzhou-7，the country’s third manned flight.China hit these important milestones during earlier missions__5__did either the Soviet Union or the United States.__6__of the latter countries achieved a space walk until its eighth space mission.__7__threeman space flights，the Soviets had their first during the seventh mission and Americans__8__this feat on its 17th mission.This shows how China has__9__in greater leaps from one flight to the next.
The success of the Nov.3 docking procedure__10__China the third country in the world，after the United States and Russia，__11__the technique，moving the country one step closer to__12__its own space station.
“Completing this inorbit test is a__13__milestone in China’s space program，”said Tim Robinson，editor of the Aerospace International journal.
“The successful docking is another strong sign__14__underlines the position of strength that is__15__defining China’s space industry，”space expert Seedhouse said in an email message.
“It will__16__help China’s commercial space business and bring Chinese__17__to realizing their own space station；__18__doing that they will demonstrate just how capable and robust their space program is，and (they) will be well-positioned to realize the__19__of landing astronauts on the Moon，”Seedhouse said.
After the first space docking，China will push ahead with its space program with more__20__in the decade to come.
1．A.Such as
B．For example
C．In addition
D．Namely
解析：选B。for example表示举例说明，“例如”之意，其后多用逗号隔开，而such as也表示列举，其后不能够用逗号隔开；in addition是“而且”；namely是“即，换句话说”。
2．A.order
B．contrast
C．form
D．nature
解析：选B。下文内容是对美国和中国在航天事业方面的比较，由此可知，此处选择B项，in contrast表示“相比较而言”之意；而in order是“有秩序地”；in form是“形式上地”，in nature是“本质上地”。
3．A.when
B．from
C．until
D．to
解析：选C。由上文的didn’t have...可知，此处是“not...until...”句式，表示“直到……才”之意。
4．A.finished
B．ended
C．completed
D．achieved
解析：选C。由下文的a space walk可知，此处表示“完成了一次太空之行”；complete是“完美地实现；完成”之意，强调成功；而finish“完成”，强调结束或做完；end是“结束”；achieve是“实现”，其宾语多为success，goal，aim等。
5. A．than
B．to
C．as
D．like
解析：选A。由上文语境中的earlier可知，此处表示比较，故用than。
6. A．Either
B．Both
C．Neither
D．Each
解析：选C。此处表示否定，即“美国和苏联都是直到第八次太空航行才实现了在太空中行走。”故用neither。
7．A.In view of
B．As for
C．On account of
D．In case of
解析：选B。下文是对苏联和美国在“三人太空航行”方面的叙述，故用as for引起下文，表示至于……之意。而in view of 是“考虑到……”；on account of是“因为……”；in case of是“以防万一……”。
8．A.accomplished
B．attempted
C．managed
D．solved
解析：选A。“美国人是在第十七次航天飞行时实现的三人太空飞行”；accomplish是“实现，完成”之意，符合语境；而attempt是“企图”；manage是“设法”；solve是“解决”。
9. A．improved
B．processed
C．progressed
D．developed
解析：选C。“这些都显示了中国从一次航行到下一次航行之间有着更大的飞跃性的进展。”progress是“前进，进步”之意，符合语境；而improve是“改进”；process是“处理，加工”；develop是“发展”。
10. A．causes
B．leaves
C．forces
D．makes
解析：选D。make是“使成为……”之意，此处表示“十一月三日天宫一号和神八的成功对接使中国成为了世界上第三个……的国家。”
11. A．mastering
B．mastered
C．to master
D．master
解析：选C。country前面有the third修饰，故此处用动词不定式to master作后置定语，修饰country。
12. A．establishing
B．setting
C．forming
D．constructing
解析：选A。由宾语space station可知，此处表示“成立/设立太空站”，故用establish表示“成立，建立，设立”之意；而set是“安放，设置”；form是“形成”；construct是“建设；建筑”。
13. A．significant
B．necessary
C．potential
D．beneficial
解析：选A。修饰milestone“里程碑”，表示“意义重大的里程碑”；significant是“有意义的，重大的”之意，符合语境；而necessary是“必要的”；potential是“有潜力的”；beneficial是“有益处的”。
14. A．it
B．which
C．what
D．this
解析： 选B。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词sign，同时which在定语从句中作主语。
15．A.slowly
B．increasingly
C．rapidly
D．gradually
解析：选B。“这种实力地位已经越来越成为了中国航天工业的突出特征。”increasingly是“日益地，越来越多地，渐增地”，符合语境；而slowly是“慢地”；rapidly是“飞速地”；gradually是“逐渐地”。
16．A.yet
B．always
C．ever
D．also
解析：选D。上文提到的“成功对接的意义”，故此处紧承上文，应该用also，表示“成功对接也有助于……”。
17. A．farther
B．closer
C．further
D．shorter
解析：选B。close to...是“接近……”之意，此处用比较级形式，表示“更加接近……”。
18. A．for
B．to
C．in
D．by
解析：选D。by doing...是“通过干某事的方式”之意，在句中作方式状语。
19. A．intentions
B．dreams
C．goals
D．thoughts
解析：选C。此处表示“实现宇航员在月球上登陆的目标”；goal是“目标”之意，符合语境；而intention是“意向，意图”；dream是“梦想”，多指个人心中对美好事物的向往，而此处强调国家航天事业的目标；thought是“想法”。
20. A．guarantee
B．confidence
C．faith
D．belief
解析：选B。“第一次太空对接的成功，使得中国对未来十年太空工业的发展更有信心”；confidence是“信心”之意，符合语境；而guarantee是“保证”；faith是“信仰，忠诚”；belief是“相信，信仰，信赖”，均为干扰项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Cold weather can be hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out，stay outside with them.When you’re cold enough to go inside，they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors，and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet’s water.Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside，which may contain something unhealthy for them.
