【北师大版】2024高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案：选修6 Unit 18 Beauty
Module
6
Unit 18 Beauty
1．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，呼吸困难的，(因兴奋、恐惧等)
呼吸急促的；屏息的
【精讲拓展】
(1)breath n．呼吸，气息[U]，(呼吸的)一次，一口气[C]
breathe vi.呼吸；呼气；吸气vt.呼吸；呼出；吸入
(2)否定后缀less有两种意义：
a．表示“无”，“没有”(如：pitiless，valueless，homeless，
endless，hopeless)
b．表示“不能”(如：tireless，reckless，effortless， restless，
countless)
I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
爬完楼梯后我就上气不接下气了。[剑桥高阶]
The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act.
孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了。
Before the great building，we are breathless with amazement.
在这座宏伟的建筑面前，我们都惊奇得屏住呼吸。
【典型例句】
即学即用
完成句子
①When the name of the winner was to be announced，________ ________ ________ ________ (每个人都屏住呼吸)．
②After climbing the high mountain some of us were ________ ________ ________(上气不接下气)．
③Our work seems ________ (无止境的)．
答案：①everyone held their breath ②out of breath
③endless
2.adore vt.崇拜，崇敬；敬重；爱慕，热爱，极喜欢
【精讲拓展】
adore sth./sb.
adore doing...
【典型例句】
People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他人格高贵而敬重他。
They adore God for all his works.
他们崇拜上帝所创造的一切。[剑桥高阶]
We adore our sisters and brothers.我们爱自己的兄弟姐妹。
She adores going to the theater.她就是爱看戏。
I adore chocolate.我非常喜欢巧克力。
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完成句子
④You will ________ ________ ________.你将十分喜欢这部电影。
⑤She ________ ________ museums.她非常喜欢参观博物馆。
答案：④adore this film ⑤adores visiting
3．accompany vt.陪同，伴随；随着……发生，伴有，使附有；
为……伴奏；为……伴唱
【精讲拓展】
accompany sb.to (介词) 陪同某人到某地
company n．公司； 陪同，陪伴(一种状态)
keep sb.company 陪伴某人
companion n．伙伴，同伴
He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。
Would you like me to accompany you to your room?
我把你送到你的房间去，好吗？[剑桥高阶]
Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
电闪通常伴着雷声。
He accompanied his speech with gestures.
他演讲时附带着手势。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。
【典型例句】
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完成句子
⑥Would you like to ________ ________ ________(陪我去) the park?
⑦Would you like to ________ ________ ________(陪我一会儿)?
答案：⑥accompany me to ⑦keep me company
4．command n．命令[C]，控制，控制权；指挥，指挥权[U]掌握；
运用能力[U]vt.命令，指挥，统率；控制
【精讲拓展】
under/at one’s command在某人的指挥下/听某人的吩咐
command sb.to do...；command that sb.should do...
He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.
他讨厌当兵，因为当兵必须服从命令。[剑桥高阶]
She has a good command of spoken English.
她的英语口语很熟练。
He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water.
他命令部队渡河。[剑桥高阶]
He was told to command his temper.有人叫他控制脾气。
【典型例句】
即学即用
It was commanded that the play ________ again.
A．should put on
B．would put on
C．be put on
D．put on
解析：含command的相关从句，从句要用should do。
答案：C
I commanded the person ________ to be put into prison.
A．refers
B．referring
C．referred
D．refer
解析：句意：我要求提到的那个人应送往监狱。referred to在句中作定语，修饰person。
答案：C
5.deliver vt.投递；传送；运送；发表；讲；宣布；给……接
生，生(婴儿)；解救；解脱
【典型例句】
The mailman delivered the letters promptly.
那个邮差准时地投递信件。
He delivered an important report at the meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
Education delivered him from ignorance.
教育把他从无知中解救出来。
She was delivered of her third child at home.
她在家里生下了她的第3个孩子。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
单项填空
⑩ ________ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009·北京卷，34)
A．Being bitten
B．Bitten
C．Having bitten
D．To be bitten
解析：句意：应为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系，排除C项；D项表将来；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。
答案：B
完成句子
⑪The speech _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________(奥巴马在会上发表的)inspired all the people present.
答案：delivered by Obama at the meeting
6．refresh vt.使清新，使清凉，消除……疲劳，使重新提起
精神，更新；使恢复
【典型例句】
I refreshed myself with an afternoon nap.
我下午小睡片刻后又精神起来。[美国传统]
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
我看看地图以唤起对这条路的回忆。
This dish tastes very refreshing.这道菜很爽口。
There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea.
什么都不如柠檬茶那样提神。
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完成句子
⑫________ ________ ________ ________ _______
(一杯冷饮让我恢复精神)after a long walk in the sun.
⑬He looked at his notebook before the exam in order to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想起一些生单词的用法)
答案：⑫A cool drink refreshed me ⑬refresh his memory of the use of the new words
7．freezing adj.冻结的；冰冻的；极冷的
【精讲拓展】
freeze v．结冰
When the thermometer is at 0 degree centigrade，water will
freeze.
当温度降至摄氏零度时，水便会结冰。
It froze hard last night.昨夜有严重冰冻。
frozen adj.冰冻的
The seedling was frozen to death.幼苗被冻死了。
These frozen foods are the most convenient of all.
这些冷冻食品最为方便。
The lake was frozen over until late spring.
那湖全让冰封住了，到晚春才解冻。
It was freezing last night.昨天夜里非常冷。[美国传统]
It’s very cold today；the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。
In the summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。
Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing point.今夜的温度将降至冰点下3度。
【典型例句】
即学即用
⑭Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night ________，too cold for us to live.
A．would be freezing cold
B．would be frozen cold
C．would be freezing coldly
D．can be freeze coldly
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，是含蓄条件句，主句和现在相反，又因冷极了是freezing，故选A。
答案：A
8.convey vt.运送，搬运，转运；传播，传达，传递，表达；
转让(财产等)
【精讲拓展】
convey sth.(to sb.)
【典型例句】
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.
用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。
A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电流。
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
The deed conveyed the land to a close relative.
这份契约将该土地的所有权转让给了一位近亲。[美国传统]
即学即用
⑮Words can’t ________ how happy I was.
A．convey
B．carry
C．take
D．remember
解析：句意：语言不能表达我的高兴之情。convey传达，传递，表达，符合题意。
答案：A
She struck the child in anger.她气得打了孩子。[美国传统]
The snake struck the man’s hand.蛇咬伤了那男人的手。
The clock struck twelve.钟敲响十二点。
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
It struck her as a good idea.
她觉得那是个好主意。[美国传统]
It struck me that there was no one at home.
我突然想起家中没有人。
9．strike vt.打击，攻击；(用爪)抓伤；(用毒牙)咬伤；(疾病)侵
袭；(钟)敲响报(时)；打(火)；划(火柴)；盖(章)；打动，感
动，给……以印象；使突然想起n.罢工
【典型例句】
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完成句子
⑯He ________ the guard ________ with his fist.他挥拳打倒了那个卫兵。
⑰I ________ the church bell ________ in the distance.我听见了远处教堂的钟声。
⑱Horror suddenly ________ ________ in the dark.在黑暗中恐惧突然袭击了我。
答案：⑯struck；down ⑰heard；striking ⑱struck me
1．used to过去常常做…… usedn’t to/didn’t use to
【精讲拓展】
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
注意：be used to/used to中的to是不定式符号，而be/get used to
(doing) sth.中的to是介词。
【典型例句】
He used to get up late，but now he is used to getting up early.
他过去经常起床很迟，但是现在已习惯早起了。
I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮。
I used to go there often.我以前经常去那儿。[美国传统]
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完成句子
⑲You’ll ________ soon ________ ________ living at school.你很快会适应住校的。
答案：be；used to
单项填空
⑳—I thought you didn’t like coffee.
—Well，I ________ but now I ________.
A．didn’t；can
B．did；can
C．usedn’t to；do
D．usedn’t；do
解析：句意：——我原以为你不喜欢咖啡。——嗯,曾经不喜欢，但现在喜欢。根据题意，应选C。
答案：C
2.in preparation for...为……做准备
【精讲拓展】
be in preparation 在准备中
make preparations for...为……做准备
prepare ( for ) sth.做……准备；准备……
prepare sb. for...
be well prepared to do.../for sth.
They prepared themselves for the worst.他们作了最坏的打算。
When we arrived home，mother had already prepared dinner for us.
当我们到家时，母亲已为我们准备好了晚餐。
I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.
我正准备睡觉时听到有人敲门。
Corn is a very useful plant which can be prepared in many different ways.
玉米是一种非常有用的作物,可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食品。
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
他们正忙着准备去度假。
I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.
我知道有些问题，但却未防范这一点！
【典型例句】
The teacher didn’t seem to have done much preparation for the
class.看来这位教师这堂课准备得不是太充分。[剑桥高阶]
They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the
country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。
He backed up three paces in preparation for his leap.
他后退3步，准备起跳。
即学即用
The secretary worked late into night，________ a long speech for the president.
A．to prepare
B．Preparing
C．prepared
D．was preparing
解析：ing形式作伴随状语。
答案：B
—What’s the terrible noise?
—My neighbours ________ for a party.
A．have prepared
B．are preparing
C．prepare
D．will prepare
解析：根据句意应用现在进行时，故选B。
答案：B
3．die out逐渐消失；灭绝
【精讲拓展】
die off相继死亡(种群突然急剧的衰减)
