湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块必修5练习《Unit 3 Science versus nature》科学与自然
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The team will d________lose if he doesn’t join in it.
【答案】 definitely
2．He is not Mr Smith’s real son.He is only his a________child.
【答案】 adopted
3．The builders at the c________site worked hard day and night.
【答案】 construction
4．There have been great________(进步) in medicine in the last ten years.
【答案】 progress
5．I can’t________(集中) on my work when I’m tired.
【答案】 concentrate
6．Correct decisions come from correct________(判断)．
【答案】 judgment
7．I hope you will be top dog in your________(职业)．
【答案】 profession
8．He saved his daughter from the fire but at the________(代价) of his own life
【答案】 cost
9．________(农业) is the foundation of the national economy.
【答案】 Agriculture
10．Fires，floods and earthquakes are________(灾难)．
【答案】 disasters
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她从不把我当回事，这让我很生气。
She never________ ________ ________，which makes me sad.
【答案】 takes me seriously
2．有两座新房子正在修建。
There are two new houses________ ________.
【答案】 under construction
3．他们对即将到来的考试已经做好了充分的准备。
They have________ ________ ________ ________the coming exam.
【答案】 been well prepared for
4．彼得一直忙于筹划他的婚礼。
Peter is busy________ ________ ________his wedding.
【答案】 making plans for
5．从个人观点看，我完全同意他为自己所做的一切。
________ ________ ________ ________，I totally agree with what he did for himself.
【答案】 On a personal note
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The weather report says it will________fine tomorrow.
A．turn up B．turn out
C．turn on
D．turn in
【解析】 句意为：天气预报说明天会晴天。turn out解释为“结果”。
【答案】 B
2．You should book a ticket________；otherwise you’ll be anxious when the time comes.
A．ahead of
B．before
C．in front
D．in advance
【解析】 句意为：你应该事先买一张票。否则的话，当时间到时，你会着急的。in advance解释为“提前，事先”。
【答案】 D
3．They urged that the library________open during the vacation.
A．must be kept
B．is kept
C．would be kept
D．be kept
【解析】 句意为：他们催促图书馆在节日期间要开放。urge引导的从句，后要用(shoul)＋动词原形构成虚拟语气。
【答案】 D
4．The professor is trying hard to look for sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments ________the new theory.
A．in memory of
B．in honor of
C．in terms of
D．in favor of
【解析】 句意为：那个教授正努力地寻找足够的证据以此来作为支持那个新理论的论据。D解释为“赞同，支持，有利于”； A是“为了纪念”；B是“为向……表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念”；C是“根据；在……方面”。
【答案】 D
5．I didn’t realize putting on a play________so much work.
A．to involved
B．involving
C．involves
D．involved
【解析】 句意为：我没有意识到上演一部剧要涉及那么多的工作。这里作谓语，所以选D。
【答案】 D
6．If you have good reading strategies，what seems confusing at first________upon further reading.
A．makes sense
B．works
C．counts
D．pays
【解析】 句意为：如果你有好的阅读策略，在进一步阅读后，起先混淆的内容变得讲得通了。makes sense解释为“讲得通，有意义”；make sense of意思是“理解”。
【答案】 A
7．—Will you go to see the movie “ Gone With the Wind ”？
—There________it.I’ve already read the novel.
A．seem no point to do
B．seem to be no point to do
C．is no point in doing
D．are no points doing
【解析】 句意为：—你想去看电影“飘”吗？—去看没意义。我已经看过那部小说了。这是固定结构：There is no sense/point in doing sth.做某事没有用。
【答案】 C
8．________into use in April 2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A．Put
B．Putting
C．Having put
D．Being put
【解析】 此题考查分词作状语的用法。The hotline是put动作的承受者，所以用put作状语，表被动。B和C选项表示主动，D项表示正在进行的被动，而从2000可以看出动作早已发生，所以选A。
【答案】 A
9．I know this job of mine isn’t well paid，but________I don’t have to work long hours.
A．on other hand
B．on the other hand
C．in the other hand
D．on another hand
【解析】 根据语境，应该选on the other hand“另一方面”
【答案】 B
10．The doctor will not perform the operation________it is absolutely necessary.
A．when
B．if
C．for
D．unless
【解析】 句意为：医生认为除非真的必要，他不会进行手术。D符合题意
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.易错模块
1．Does the way you thought________the water clean make any sense?
A．of making
B．of to make
C．of how to make
D．of having made
【解析】 句意为：你想起的那个使得水变干净的那个办法讲得通吗？还原句子：think of the way to make...，you thought of 作定语，修饰the way；又考查到了两个词组：the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.估计不少学生会错选A。
【答案】 B
2．When John came back，he found the bag he had________ over the seat was gone.
A．left hung
B．left hanging
C．left to hang
D．to leave hanging
【解析】 句意为：当John回来时，他发现他遗忘的挂在座位那里那只包不见了。分析句子结构：he had left作定语，修饰the bag；又考查词组find...doing。
【答案】 B
3．I send you 100 dollars today，the rest________in a year.
A．follows
B．followed
C．to follow
D．be followed
【解析】 句意为：今天我给你100美元，其余的一年后再给。这是n.＋to do独立主格结构的结构，用不定式表示将来。
【答案】 C
4．In my opinion the company donated money to the Project Hope with the intention of making an ad for itself________the poor children.
A．rather than help
B．other than help
C．rather than helping
D．other than helping
【解析】 句意为：在我看来，那家公司捐钱给希望工程是怀着为自己公司作广告的目的而不是为了帮助穷人。这里选C，后加doing，是因为前面共用with the intention of。
【答案】 C
5．Sixty-five years later，the people there________the same disaster________another earthquake________their home town and destroyed almost everything they had.
A．suffered；from；which hit
B．suffered；/；striking
C．had suffered；/；hit
D．had suffered；from；struck
【解析】 句意为：65年以后，那里的人们因为又一次袭击他们家乡的的地震而忍受着同样的灾难，这毁坏了他们几乎拥有的一切。这里考查词组suffer...from和定语从句，第二格如果用hitting也行。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.完形填空
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago，which reminded me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of__1__and it was raining heavily.I could not__2__the habit I had at home，so I fell asleep right at my__3__.I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back.We were__4__home.It was the last time I felt__5__to him.
After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.I was not bothered much by this__6__.I was proud of it，for I felt__7__and“grown up”．However，there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought__8__from him.
One day，I was writing Chinese characters as homework.I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment，__9__me scratching (乱涂，勾抹) the paper.Then he said，“This kind of writing needs__10__.Your
writing
is
not strong enough.Press harder.”
I followed his__11__for the next two words，but__12__I could see little improvement，I
followed my own method—the__13__way.His advice did not improve my writing but our__14__.As I grew older，I found out that he had finished his__15__in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then，so he was considered to be a__16__.People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls，but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on you.We are__17__to improve you anything for your future.You have to get __18__to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his__19__，I have__20__it
through high school and through college.
语篇解读 雨声将我从睡梦中唤醒，正像十五年前一样，这一幕让我回忆起难忘的童年，以及成长道路上父亲的关爱。
1．A.graduation
B．employment
C．college
D．school
【解析】 根据下面的desk和classroom可知答案。
【答案】 D
2．A.from
B．resist
C．follow
D．break
【解析】 无法忍住或抗拒在家里的习惯，就在课桌旁睡着了。
【答案】 B
3．A.dormitory
B．door
C．desk
D．bed
【解析】 根据后面的classroom可知。
【答案】 C
4．A.at
B．already
C．beyond
D．halfway
【解析】 当“我”醒来时发现自己已不在教室，而是在父亲的背上。所以应是在回家的半路上。
【答案】 D
5．A.close
B．near
C．happy
D．relaxed
【解析】 根据后面“After that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.”可知此处应是作者最后一次感觉和父亲的亲近。
【答案】 A
6．A.gap
B．thought
C．action
D．accident
【解析】 没有被这种想法太困扰。
【答案】 B
7．A.lonely
B．depressed
C．independent
D．comfortable
【解析】 因为感觉自己独立和长大了，所以感到自豪。
【答案】 C
8．A.comfort
B．help
C．support
D．explanation
【解析】 虽然因为感觉自己独立和长大了而感到自豪，但有时还是会因为没有从父亲那儿寻求到安慰而感到沮丧。
【答案】 A
9．A.helping
B．directing
C．watching
D．blaming
【解析】 站在背后看着我乱涂乱画。
【答案】 C
10．A.skill
B．patience
C．time
D．practice
【解析】 根据后面的“not strong enough.Press harder”可推测出此处应是“需要耐心”。
【答案】 B
11．A.introduction
B．manner
C．spirit
D．advice
【解析】 听从了他的“建议”。
【答案】 D
12．A.even if
B．while
C．as
D．though
【解析】 由于没有什么提高，所以又遵循自己的方式——“快速勾画”。
【答案】 C
13．A.difficult
B．slow
C．efficient
D．fast
【解析】 通过前面的scratching推知答案。
【答案】 D
14．A.relationship
B．friendship
C．thought
D．life
【解析】 他的建议没有提高我的“writing”，但是却改善了我们之间的关系。
【答案】 A
15．A.schooling
B．life
C．hope
D．expectation
【解析】 根据grade 6可知此处应是schooling。
【答案】 A
16．A.writer
B．scholar
C．scientist
D．specialist
【解析】 根据前面的“highest grade in town”，此处应是要表达作者的父亲被认为是“学者”。
【答案】 B
17．A.tired
B．glad
C．useless
D．ready
【解析】 通过下一句“你必须要靠自己获得教育来改变自己”可推知此处表达的是“我们无法帮助你改变什么”。
【答案】 C
18．A.an education
B．a rich boyfriend
C．a well-paid job
D．a good writing
【解析】 通过下一句“As a result of his __19__，I have __20__ it through high school and through college.”可知此处表达的是get an education“获得教育”。
