高考英语基础巩固练习2（人教版必修2）
汉英翻译
1.与有联系或关系答案：relate to
2.就这一次
答案：for once
3.对上瘾
答案：be addicted to
4.在各方面；到处
答案：on all sides
5.十分之九
答案：nine out of ten
6.使报纸保持均衡
答案：keep the newspaper balanced
7.条理地；有组织地
答案：in an organized way
8.适应新生活
答案：adapt to a new life
9.注意答案：draw attention to
10.尊敬
答案：look up to
11.爱上；喜欢上
答案：fall in love with
单项填空]
1.—Won’t you have more meat?
—No,thanks.I’ve hadenough already.
A.more than B.greater than
C.plenty more D.less than
解析：more than可作“很，非常”解。
答案：A
2.When I saw Jane,I stopped and smiled,but sheme and walked on.
A.refused B.ignored
C.missed D.avoided
解析：ignore意为“(故意)不理睬”。
答案：B
3.Tom’s absence madeto get all the work done in a single day.
A.us difficult B.it difficult for us
C.difficult for D.us to be difficult
解析：make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.是固定结构，其中的it是形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。
答案：B
4.To our delight she quickly adapted herselfthe situation.
A.with B.of
C.to D.into
解析：adapt oneself to是固定词组，意为“适合”。
答案：C
5.I think the director’s attitudethis program will decide what we should do next.
A.for B.of
C.at D.to
解析：attitude常与介词to/toward(s)连用，意为“对……的态度”。
答案：D
6.I will do it myselfask him to do it.
A.than B.instead
C.in place of D.rather than
解析：rather than相当于instead of，意为“而不是，而不”。
答案：D
7.People who are addicteddrugs can not go without them for a few hours.
A.in B.for
C.of D.to
解析：be addicted to 对……上瘾。
答案：D
8.I don’t think you will have any difficultya driving licence.
A.to get B.in getting
C.for getting D.get
解析：have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
答案：B
9. The reasonthe delay is
we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.
A.for;that
B.for;because
C.to;that
D.to;because
解析：reason后接for短语作定语；The reason is that...是固定句式。
答案：A
10.The boylove with the toy the moment he saw it.
A.came in B.brought in
C.took in D.fell in
解析：fall in love with是固定词组，意为“喜欢上，爱上”。
答案：D
11.All the passengers wereof the flight which was put off because of heavy fog.
A.informed
B.declared
C.accused
D.remarked
解析：inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事，提醒某人某事”，此处用其被动语态。
答案：A
12.It makes no to me what you say.I won’t care.
A.choice
B.effort
C.difference D.decision
解析：“你说什么对我来说无关紧要，我不在乎。”make no difference意为“无关紧要”。
答案：C
13The word “moon” is an ancient word
“month”.
A.joined with B.joined to
C.related with D.related to
解析：(be) related to“与……有关系”，此处是过去分词作定语。
答案：D
142006山东潍坊统考The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A.being concerned
B.concerned
C.be concerned
D.concerning
解析：concerning marketing作定语，修饰comments,concerning是介词，意为“关于”。
答案：D
15Young people usually
sports heroes,like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods,who are really amazing.
A.live up to B.go up to
C.look up to D.play up to
解析：look up to“尊敬，崇拜”。
答案：C
介词、副词填空
1.What you have said does not relatewhat we are concerned
now.
答案：to;with
2.I want to write about people you seldom read,for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted
drugs.
答案：about;to
3.The result is a better understanding of the worldall sides,leading
a future world where people
all countries are respected.
答案：on;to;from
4.The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armedsticks to fight
the citizens.
答案：with;with
5.Well knownone billion viewers,Yang Lan is
China’s most popular TV personalities.
答案：to;among
6.She was only 21the time and had just graduated
Beijing Foreign Studies University.
答案：at;from
7.Many of us would probably have stayed
to enjoy the fame and money that come
being a TV star.
答案：on;with
8.The two reporters agreed to switch rolesonce and be the interviewees rather
the interviewers.
答案：for;than
9.The story I like best isan ordinary young woman who tried to adapt
hernew life.
答案：about;to
10. A website is similara newspaper,which can make money
selling ads.
答案：to;by
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）
1.A.Newspapers and other media do not just record what happens.
B.Newspapers and other media do
record what happens.
答案：more than simply
2. A.Editors and reporters make decisions accordingto what they were informed about what should be reported.
B.Editors and reporters make decisions about what
.
答案：informed;to report
3.A.A reporter begins his work by contacting the people whom he is going to interview.
B.A reporter begins his work by contacting the people.
答案：to be interviewed
4.A.For the first time I wrote with real passion.
B. the first time
I wrote with real passion.
答案：It was;that
5.A.The result is that people can understand the whole world better.
B.The result is a
the world on all .
答案：better understanding of;sides
短语填空
用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。
on all sides change one’s mind look up toadapt to even if current affairs for once fall in love with relate to be addicted to
1.The question is very interesting but it doesn’t really
the subject that we’re discussing.
答案：relate to
2.She says she’s unable to give up smoking.Shecompletely
it.
答案：is;addicted to
3.you disagree with Ann,she is worth listening to.
答案：Even if
4.The small country is surroundedby high mountains.
答案：on all sides
5.You’re a popular girl,Jane,and a lot of younger onesyou.
答案：look up to
6.Theyeach other and were married within two months.
答案：fell in love with
7.Emma is very young;she mightabout
what she wants to do.
答案：change her mind
8.are political events and problems in society,which are discussed in the newspapers,and on TV and radio.
答案：Current affairs
9.It would be nice,just,if the two of you could get on with each other.
答案：for once
10.When you go abroad,you often have toyourself
foreign habits and customs.
答案：adapt;to
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1. Newspapers and other media do rather than simply record what happens.
答案：rather 改为 more
2.The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and interested to the readers.
答案：interested改为 interesting
3.A reporter begins by contacting the people to being interviewed and then prepares questions.
答案：being 改为 be
4.My favorite article is one I wrote about theefforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.
答案：one前加 the
5.It was the first time that I have written with real passion.
答案：have 改为 had
6.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations that help is needed.
答案：that改为where
7.Carefully writing articles can help people become interested in important questions around the world.
答案：writing改为written
8.More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their voices hear today.
答案：hear改为heard
9.Their stories must be told if we want to solve difficult social problems and help those who suffers from them.
答案：suffers改为suffer
10.As he was fluent in both languages he had no problems switch from Chinese into English.
答案：switch改为switching
汉英翻译
1.与有联系或关系答案：relate to
2.就这一次
答案：for once
3.对上瘾
答案：be addicted to
4.在各方面；到处
答案：on all sides
5.十分之九
答案：nine out of ten
6.使报纸保持均衡
答案：keep the newspaper balanced
7.条理地；有组织地
答案：in an organized way
8.适应新生活
答案：adapt to a new life
9.注意答案：draw attention to
10.尊敬
答案：look up to
11.爱上；喜欢上
答案：fall in love with
单项填空]
1.—Won’t you have more meat?
—No,thanks.I’ve hadenough already.
A.more than B.greater than
C.plenty more D.less than
解析：more than可作“很，非常”解。
答案：A
2.When I saw Jane,I stopped and smiled,but sheme and walked on.
A.refused B.ignored
C.missed D.avoided
解析：ignore意为“(故意)不理睬”。
答案：B
3.Tom’s absence madeto get all the work done in a single day.
A.us difficult B.it difficult for us
C.difficult for D.us to be difficult
解析：make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.是固定结构，其中的it是形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。
答案：B
4.To our delight she quickly adapted herselfthe situation.
A.with B.of
C.to D.into
解析：adapt oneself to是固定词组，意为“适合”。
答案：C
5.I think the director’s attitudethis program will decide what we should do next.
A.for B.of
C.at D.to
解析：attitude常与介词to/toward(s)连用，意为“对……的态度”。
答案：D
6.I will do it myselfask him to do it.
A.than B.instead
C.in place of D.rather than
解析：rather than相当于instead of，意为“而不是，而不”。
答案：D
7.People who are addicteddrugs can not go without them for a few hours.
A.in B.for
C.of D.to
解析：be addicted to 对……上瘾。
答案：D
8.I don’t think you will have any difficultya driving licence.
A.to get B.in getting
C.for getting D.get
解析：have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
答案：B
9. The reasonthe delay is
we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.
A.for;that
B.for;because
C.to;that
D.to;because
解析：reason后接for短语作定语；The reason is that...是固定句式。
答案：A
10.The boylove with the toy the moment he saw it.
A.came in B.brought in
C.took in D.fell in
解析：fall in love with是固定词组，意为“喜欢上，爱上”。
答案：D
11.All the passengers wereof the flight which was put off because of heavy fog.
A.informed
B.declared
C.accused
D.remarked
解析：inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事，提醒某人某事”，此处用其被动语态。
答案：A
12.It makes no to me what you say.I won’t care.
A.choice
B.effort
C.difference D.decision
解析：“你说什么对我来说无关紧要，我不在乎。”make no difference意为“无关紧要”。
答案：C
13The word “moon” is an ancient word
“month”.
A.joined with B.joined to
C.related with D.related to
解析：(be) related to“与……有关系”，此处是过去分词作定语。
答案：D
142006山东潍坊统考The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A.being concerned
B.concerned
C.be concerned
D.concerning
解析：concerning marketing作定语，修饰comments,concerning是介词，意为“关于”。
答案：D
15Young people usually
sports heroes,like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods,who are really amazing.
A.live up to B.go up to
C.look up to D.play up to
解析：look up to“尊敬，崇拜”。
答案：C
介词、副词填空
1.What you have said does not relatewhat we are concerned
now.
答案：to;with
2.I want to write about people you seldom read,for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted
drugs.
答案：about;to
3.The result is a better understanding of the worldall sides,leading
a future world where people
all countries are respected.
答案：on;to;from
4.The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armedsticks to fight
the citizens.
答案：with;with
5.Well knownone billion viewers,Yang Lan is
China’s most popular TV personalities.
答案：to;among
6.She was only 21the time and had just graduated
Beijing Foreign Studies University.
答案：at;from
7.Many of us would probably have stayed
to enjoy the fame and money that come
being a TV star.
答案：on;with
8.The two reporters agreed to switch rolesonce and be the interviewees rather
the interviewers.
答案：for;than
9.The story I like best isan ordinary young woman who tried to adapt
hernew life.
答案：about;to
10. A website is similara newspaper,which can make money
selling ads.
答案：to;by
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）
1.A.Newspapers and other media do not just record what happens.
B.Newspapers and other media do
record what happens.
答案：more than simply
2. A.Editors and reporters make decisions accordingto what they were informed about what should be reported.
B.Editors and reporters make decisions about what
.
答案：informed;to report
3.A.A reporter begins his work by contacting the people whom he is going to interview.
B.A reporter begins his work by contacting the people.
答案：to be interviewed
4.A.For the first time I wrote with real passion.
B. the first time
I wrote with real passion.
答案：It was;that
5.A.The result is that people can understand the whole world better.
B.The result is a
the world on all .
答案：better understanding of;sides
短语填空
用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。
on all sides change one’s mind look up toadapt to even if current affairs for once fall in love with relate to be addicted to
1.The question is very interesting but it doesn’t really
the subject that we’re discussing.
答案：relate to
2.She says she’s unable to give up smoking.Shecompletely
it.
答案：is;addicted to
3.you disagree with Ann,she is worth listening to.
答案：Even if
4.The small country is surroundedby high mountains.
答案：on all sides
5.You’re a popular girl,Jane,and a lot of younger onesyou.
答案：look up to
6.Theyeach other and were married within two months.
答案：fell in love with
7.Emma is very young;she mightabout
what she wants to do.
答案：change her mind
8.are political events and problems in society,which are discussed in the newspapers,and on TV and radio.
答案：Current affairs
9.It would be nice,just,if the two of you could get on with each other.
答案：for once
10.When you go abroad,you often have toyourself
foreign habits and customs.
答案：adapt;to
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1. Newspapers and other media do rather than simply record what happens.
答案：rather 改为 more
2.The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and interested to the readers.
答案：interested改为 interesting
3.A reporter begins by contacting the people to being interviewed and then prepares questions.
答案：being 改为 be
4.My favorite article is one I wrote about theefforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.
答案：one前加 the
5.It was the first time that I have written with real passion.
答案：have 改为 had
6.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations that help is needed.
答案：that改为where
7.Carefully writing articles can help people become interested in important questions around the world.
答案：writing改为written
8.More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their voices hear today.
答案：hear改为heard
9.Their stories must be told if we want to solve difficult social problems and help those who suffers from them.
答案：suffers改为suffer
10.As he was fluent in both languages he had no problems switch from Chinese into English.
答案：switch改为switching
