高考英语基础巩固练习17（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.提出

　　答案:come up with

　　2.顾虑到；顾及；为……作准备

　　答案:allow for

　　3.被困住；被陷住

　　答案:get stuck

　　4.冲破；脱离；与……断绝关系

　　答案:break away from

　　5.环保的；环境友好的

　　答案：environmentally friendly

　　6.与……一样

　　答案：as with

　　7.意识到；认识到

　　答案:be aware of

　　8.与……相似　　

　　答案:be similar to

　　9.留意

　　答案：keep track of

　　10.既然;由于

　　答案:now that

　　11.共有

　　答案：have...in common

　　单项填空

　　1.She won’t

　　the children into the house until they’ve wiped their shoes.

　　A.allow

　　B.permit

　　C.agree

　　D.forbid

　　解析：allow sb.in/into表示“允许某人进入”。permit和agree不能和into搭配；forbid意为“禁止，不许”，与后半句矛盾。

　　答案：A

　　2.We can’t finish the work in such a short time;you must

　　our lack of experience.

　　A.allow to

　　B.allow for

　　C.allow of

　　D.allow into

　　解析:allow for 意为“考虑到，顾及到”。

　　答案:B

　　3.I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was

　　.

　　A.replaced

　　B.resisted

　　C.rejected

　　D.removed

　　解析:句意为“……请求被拒绝了”，reject 表示“拒绝，不接受”。

　　答案:C

　　4.We must accept the possibility

　　we might be wrong.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.if

　　D.where

　　解析：possibility后为that的同位语从句,在从句中不作成分。

　　答案：B

　　5.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he

　　to the meeting.

　　A.might come B.came

　　C.must have come

　　D.would have come

　　解析:otherwise后面的句子常用虚拟语气。

　　答案:D

　　6.While they were lost at sea,they attempted

　　in touch with people on shore but without luck.

　　A.getting

　　B.to get

　　C.to getting

　　D.for getting

　　解析:attempt后接动词不定式作宾语。

　　答案:B

　　7.He is quite

　　of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.A.eager

　　B.aware

　　C.sensitive

　　D.serious

　　解析:be aware of 意为“意识到，觉察到”。

　　答案:B

　　8.It’s hard to

　　track of all one’s old school friends.

　　A.make

　　B.leave

　　C.have

　　D.keep

　　解析：句意为“与中学时的所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的”，此处用短语keep track of表示“联系”。

　　答案：D

　　9.When you are driving on this road,you have to limit your speed

　　60 miles per hour.

　　A.in

　　B.at

　　C.to

　　D.below

　　解析:limit...to...“把……限定在……内”。

　　答案:C

　　10.Your parents may be angry with you for a little while,but

　　,they love you.

　　A.above all

　　B.in all

　　C.at all

　　D.after all

　　解析:父母毕竟还是爱你的。

　　答案:D

　　11.I’m tired

　　listening to your criticisms.

　　A.by

　　B.with

　　C.of

　　D.from

　　解析：句意为“我听腻了你的批评”，be tired of 意为“对……厌倦”，be tired from/with/by 意为“因……而疲劳”。

　　答案：C

　　12.The man tried to break into the shop during the night,but got

　　in the chimney.

　　A.stuck

　　B.to be stuck

　　C.sticking

　　D.to stick

　　解析:get stuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。

　　答案:A

　　13.The criminal

　　from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.

　　A.broke off

　　B.broke away

　　C.broke up

　　D.broke down

　　解析:break away from意为“挣脱，脱离”。

　　答案:B

　　14.

　　that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.

　　A.ForB.

　　Despite

　　C.Since

　　D.Now

　　解析:now that是连词词组，意为“因为，既然”。

　　答案:D

　　15.Gold is similar in color

　　brass,while gold is quite different

　　silver.

　　A.from;from

　　B.to;to

　　C.from;to

　　D.to;from

　　解析：本句意为“金与黄铜的颜色相似,而金却与银大不一样”。similar与to搭配，意为“与……相似”；different常与from搭配，意为“与……不同”。

　　答案：D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Great thinkers are aware

　　this and try to combine new and old ideas

　　as many different ways as possible.

　　答案:of;in

　　2.How did you come

　　such a good idea?

　　答案：up with

　　3.The inventors had much

　　common and they often rephrase a problem to

　　allow

　　creative solutions.

　　答案:in;for

　　4.I’m tired

　　washing clothes

　　hand;I’m going to buy a washing machine.

　　答案:of;by

　　5.The room

　　which to take the photos is very dusty.

　　答案：in

　　6.Modern music has broken

　　old traditional rules and has its own style.

　　答案:away from

　　7.There is something wrong with my new clock;I wanna exchange it

　　another one.

　　答案：for

　　8.We would do well to keep

　　mind that many inventions that we now take

　　granted were greeted with doubt.

　　答案:in;for

　　9.According to their theories,what we think of

　　empty space does contain

　　energy

　　the form of movement.

　　答案:as;in

　　10.Creativity is not

　　getting high test scores,having a high IQ or being smart,but a matter of habits.

　　答案：about

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词）

　　1.A.Thinkers have changed the world,but it doesn’t seem that they have much in common.

　　B.Thinkers

　　have changed the world

　　have much in common.

　　答案:who;don’t seem

　　2.A.Good solutions and new ideas are the result of a change in perception.

　　B.A change in perception

　　good solutions and new ideas.

　　答案:results in

　　3.A.It seems that creativity is most highly valued in society.

　　B.Creativity

　　be highly valued in society.

　　答案：seems to

　　4.A.Good ideas are not obtained by chance but are the result of experimenting on and on.

　　B.Good ideas are

　　but are resulted

　　trial and error.

　　答案：no accident;from

　　5.A.A new invention is such a wonderful thing because it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　B.

　　makes a new invention such a wonderful thing

　　it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　答案:What;is that

　　短语填空

　　now that　come up with　aware of　as with　get stuck　allow for　after all　keep track of

　　break away from　trial and error

　　1.Bank statements(银行账单) help you

　　where your money is going.

　　答案:keep track of

　　2.I don’t know why you’re so concerned;

　　,it isn’t your problem.

　　答案:after all

　　3.I learned most of what I know about gardening through

　　.

　　答案:trial and error

　　4.Their sudden attack made us more

　　the danger around us.

　　答案：aware of

　　5.Most people in Taiwan don’t wish to

　　the homeland and form a new state.

　　答案:break away from

　　6.We

　　into the job immediately.

　　答案：got stuck

　　7.

　　drawing a picture,you should be patient and careful.

　　答案:As with

　　8.She is much more mobile

　　she has a car.

　　答案：now that

　　9.At the meeting,the manager

　　a new idea for increasing sales.

　　答案:came up with

　　10.It’s best to

　　shrinkage(缩水率) when buying cotton clothes.

　　答案：allow for

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Save trees and have a snack at the same time—they come at five different flavors.答案：将第二个at→in

　　2.If you use our inflatable bike,you can simply let the air off and put your bike in a bag.

　　答案：off→out

　　3.To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.

　　答案:去掉for

　　4.Unfortunately,it is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our precious knowledge.

　　答案：precious→previous

　　5.It is certainly true that cellphones have become one part of our daily life.

　　答案：去掉one

　　6.Great thinkers aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in many different ways.

　　答案:thinkers后加are

　　7.They all knew that for each new invention that work,there are at least ten that don’t.

　　答案:work→works

　　8.Anywhere we go,we can hear about the ringing of a cellphone and the tapping on a keyboard.

　　答案:去掉about

　　9.We probably all want to find new ways to improve our life better.

　　答案:去掉better

　　10.A computer keeps information in its memory,so that’s clearly different from other kinds of storage.

　　答案:so→but

　　汉英翻译

　　1.提出

　　答案:come up with

　　2.顾虑到；顾及；为……作准备

　　答案:allow for

　　3.被困住；被陷住

　　答案:get stuck

　　4.冲破；脱离；与……断绝关系

　　答案:break away from

　　5.环保的；环境友好的

　　答案：environmentally friendly

　　6.与……一样

　　答案：as with

　　7.意识到；认识到

　　答案:be aware of

　　8.与……相似　　

　　答案:be similar to

　　9.留意

　　答案：keep track of

　　10.既然;由于

　　答案:now that

　　11.共有

　　答案：have...in common

　　单项填空

　　1.She won’t

　　the children into the house until they’ve wiped their shoes.

　　A.allow

　　B.permit

　　C.agree

　　D.forbid

　　解析：allow sb.in/into表示“允许某人进入”。permit和agree不能和into搭配；forbid意为“禁止，不许”，与后半句矛盾。

　　答案：A

　　2.We can’t finish the work in such a short time;you must

　　our lack of experience.

　　A.allow to

　　B.allow for

　　C.allow of

　　D.allow into

　　解析:allow for 意为“考虑到，顾及到”。

　　答案:B

　　3.I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was

　　.

　　A.replaced

　　B.resisted

　　C.rejected

　　D.removed

　　解析:句意为“……请求被拒绝了”，reject 表示“拒绝，不接受”。

　　答案:C

　　4.We must accept the possibility

　　we might be wrong.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.if

　　D.where

　　解析：possibility后为that的同位语从句,在从句中不作成分。

　　答案：B

　　5.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he

　　to the meeting.

　　A.might come B.came

　　C.must have come

　　D.would have come

　　解析:otherwise后面的句子常用虚拟语气。

　　答案:D

　　6.While they were lost at sea,they attempted

　　in touch with people on shore but without luck.

　　A.getting

　　B.to get

　　C.to getting

　　D.for getting

　　解析:attempt后接动词不定式作宾语。

　　答案:B

　　7.He is quite

　　of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.A.eager

　　B.aware

　　C.sensitive

　　D.serious

　　解析:be aware of 意为“意识到，觉察到”。

　　答案:B

　　8.It’s hard to

　　track of all one’s old school friends.

　　A.make

　　B.leave

　　C.have

　　D.keep

　　解析：句意为“与中学时的所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的”，此处用短语keep track of表示“联系”。

　　答案：D

　　9.When you are driving on this road,you have to limit your speed

　　60 miles per hour.

　　A.in

　　B.at

　　C.to

　　D.below

　　解析:limit...to...“把……限定在……内”。

　　答案:C

　　10.Your parents may be angry with you for a little while,but

　　,they love you.

　　A.above all

　　B.in all

　　C.at all

　　D.after all

　　解析:父母毕竟还是爱你的。

　　答案:D

　　11.I’m tired

　　listening to your criticisms.

　　A.by

　　B.with

　　C.of

　　D.from

　　解析：句意为“我听腻了你的批评”，be tired of 意为“对……厌倦”，be tired from/with/by 意为“因……而疲劳”。

　　答案：C

　　12.The man tried to break into the shop during the night,but got

　　in the chimney.

　　A.stuck

　　B.to be stuck

　　C.sticking

　　D.to stick

　　解析:get stuck是被动语态形式，意为“被卡住，被困住”。

　　答案:A

　　13.The criminal

　　from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.

　　A.broke off

　　B.broke away

　　C.broke up

　　D.broke down

　　解析:break away from意为“挣脱，脱离”。

　　答案:B

　　14.

　　that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.

　　A.ForB.

　　Despite

　　C.Since

　　D.Now

　　解析:now that是连词词组，意为“因为，既然”。

　　答案:D

　　15.Gold is similar in color

　　brass,while gold is quite different

　　silver.

　　A.from;from

　　B.to;to

　　C.from;to

　　D.to;from

　　解析：本句意为“金与黄铜的颜色相似,而金却与银大不一样”。similar与to搭配，意为“与……相似”；different常与from搭配，意为“与……不同”。

　　答案：D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Great thinkers are aware

　　this and try to combine new and old ideas

　　as many different ways as possible.

　　答案:of;in

　　2.How did you come

　　such a good idea?

　　答案：up with

　　3.The inventors had much

　　common and they often rephrase a problem to

　　allow

　　creative solutions.

　　答案:in;for

　　4.I’m tired

　　washing clothes

　　hand;I’m going to buy a washing machine.

　　答案:of;by

　　5.The room

　　which to take the photos is very dusty.

　　答案：in

　　6.Modern music has broken

　　old traditional rules and has its own style.

　　答案:away from

　　7.There is something wrong with my new clock;I wanna exchange it

　　another one.

　　答案：for

　　8.We would do well to keep

　　mind that many inventions that we now take

　　granted were greeted with doubt.

　　答案:in;for

　　9.According to their theories,what we think of

　　empty space does contain

　　energy

　　the form of movement.

　　答案:as;in

　　10.Creativity is not

　　getting high test scores,having a high IQ or being smart,but a matter of habits.

　　答案：about

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词）

　　1.A.Thinkers have changed the world,but it doesn’t seem that they have much in common.

　　B.Thinkers

　　have changed the world

　　have much in common.

　　答案:who;don’t seem

　　2.A.Good solutions and new ideas are the result of a change in perception.

　　B.A change in perception

　　good solutions and new ideas.

　　答案:results in

　　3.A.It seems that creativity is most highly valued in society.

　　B.Creativity

　　be highly valued in society.

　　答案：seems to

　　4.A.Good ideas are not obtained by chance but are the result of experimenting on and on.

　　B.Good ideas are

　　but are resulted

　　trial and error.

　　答案：no accident;from

　　5.A.A new invention is such a wonderful thing because it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　B.

　　makes a new invention such a wonderful thing

　　it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　答案:What;is that

　　短语填空

　　now that　come up with　aware of　as with　get stuck　allow for　after all　keep track of

　　break away from　trial and error

　　1.Bank statements(银行账单) help you

　　where your money is going.

　　答案:keep track of

　　2.I don’t know why you’re so concerned;

　　,it isn’t your problem.

　　答案:after all

　　3.I learned most of what I know about gardening through

　　.

　　答案:trial and error

　　4.Their sudden attack made us more

　　the danger around us.

　　答案：aware of

　　5.Most people in Taiwan don’t wish to

　　the homeland and form a new state.

　　答案:break away from

　　6.We

　　into the job immediately.

　　答案：got stuck

　　7.

　　drawing a picture,you should be patient and careful.

　　答案:As with

　　8.She is much more mobile

　　she has a car.

　　答案：now that

　　9.At the meeting,the manager

　　a new idea for increasing sales.

　　答案:came up with

　　10.It’s best to

　　shrinkage(缩水率) when buying cotton clothes.

　　答案：allow for

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Save trees and have a snack at the same time—they come at five different flavors.答案：将第二个at→in

　　2.If you use our inflatable bike,you can simply let the air off and put your bike in a bag.

　　答案：off→out

　　3.To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.

　　答案:去掉for

　　4.Unfortunately,it is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our precious knowledge.

　　答案：precious→previous

　　5.It is certainly true that cellphones have become one part of our daily life.

　　答案：去掉one

　　6.Great thinkers aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in many different ways.

　　答案:thinkers后加are

　　7.They all knew that for each new invention that work,there are at least ten that don’t.

　　答案:work→works

　　8.Anywhere we go,we can hear about the ringing of a cellphone and the tapping on a keyboard.

　　答案:去掉about

　　9.We probably all want to find new ways to improve our life better.

　　答案:去掉better

　　10.A computer keeps information in its memory,so that’s clearly different from other kinds of storage.

　　答案:so→but