高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 2 Sporting events》译林版必修4

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　　________ he failed in the important exam made his parents________. A．What；disappointed

　　B．What；disappointing C．That；disappointed

　　D．That；to be disappointed 答案：C 解析：第一空是主语从句的引导词，在从句中不作

　　成分，故用that引导；第二个空考查make的复合结

　　构，“人对……失望”应用disappointed。情态动词

　　Ⅰ.根据句意用正确的情态动词填空 1．要他来见你吗？

　　________he come to see you? 答案：Shall 2．真可惜他竟然如此粗心。

　　It's a pity that he ________ be so careless. 答案：should 3．没有水鱼会死掉。

　　Fish________ die out of water. 答案：must 答案：will 4．他一定六十多岁了。

　　He ________ be over sixty. 5．他不可能在等你。

　　She __________ be waiting for you. 答案：can't 解析：考查情态动词。might在这里表示推测，意思是“或许，可能”，即由于交通拥挤，“我”可能会到得迟一些。 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2009·辽宁高考)The traffic is heavy these

　　days.I________arrive a bit late，so could you save

　　me a place?

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．need

　　D．might 答案：D 2．(2009·四川高考)—I don't care what people think.

　　—Well，you________.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．should

　　D．might 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不在乎别人怎么想。”“哦，你应该在乎。”这里用should表示“应该，应当”。

　　答案：C 3．(2009·上海高考)It________ have been Tom that

　　parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

　　A．may

　　B．can

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一一个有车的人。must 用于肯定句表示肯定的推测。 4．(2010·江南十校测试)I really ________ thank you

　　enough. It's been an amazing day.

　　A．needn't

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．cannot 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我非常感谢你，这真是令人吃惊的一天。根据语意，这里用cannot。cannot...enough表示“无论……也不过分”。答案：D 5．(2010·沈阳质检)English is a language that many young

　　people around the world ________ not speak

　　perfectly but ________ at least understand.

　　A．must；can

　　B．can；may

　　C．may；can

　　D．can；must 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：全球很多年轻人虽然英语说得不那么流利，但是至少都能理解英语。第一空的may表示推测，may not“也许不”；第二空的can表示能力，意为“能够”。 6．(2010·银川检测)—The research on rescuing as many

　　coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding.

　　—________ my colleague have a try?

　　A．Shall

　　B．Must

　　C．Will

　　D．Should 解析：考查情态动词用法。后句意为：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall用于第三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方提出请求。答案：A 7．(2010·淄博质检)—My son failed to be accepted by the

　　firm after the interview.

　　—Now that he wasn't well prepared，he might as well

　　________.

　　A．not try

　　B．not to have tried

　　C．not have tried

　　D．not to try 解析：此题的答语中“now that...”表示“既然……，就……”。由于“试”这个动作已经发生，所以用完成时态。might as well“不妨，倒不如”。答案：C

　　8．(2010·龙岩质检)From his disappointed and

　　puzzled expression，we know he ________ why

　　he wasn't allowed to go to the party while his

　　sister was.

　　A．should be wondering

　　B．must be wondering

　　C．must have wondered

　　D．should have wondered 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语意“从他失望和迷惑的表情，我们可以知道他一定在想……”可知，这里的“must be wondering”表示对现在正在进行的动作的肯定推测。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．He was ________(absence) from school yesterday. 答案：absent 2．He shouted to ________(attraction) our attention. 答案：attrat 3．The two communities are ________(separate) by a

　　highway. 答案：contributions 答案：peacefully 答案：separated 4．Everyone is able to make

　　________(contribute) to his country if he will. 5．The girl waited ________(peace) for her boyfriend in

　　the park. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．What we will discuss at the meeting today

　　______________ to the development of our country's

　　farming. 答案：is of significance keep...under control,be of significance,side by side, make way for,in honour of,be involved in,meet the requirements,make an attempt to 2．Jack ____________________ drive his father's car

　　by himself, but his father didn't allow him to. 3．We have to __________________ before we enter

　　the firm. 答案：made an attempt to 答案：meet the requirements 4．All the Senior Grade One students ______________

　　the military training during the summer vacation. 答案：are involved in 5．A party will be held at assembly hall this evening

　　______________our great Johnson from IOC. 答案：in honour of 4．All the Senior Grade One students ______________

　　the military training during the summer vacation. 答案：are involved in 6．The old fashion products will certainly

　　___________________ those fashionable new products

　　made in our company. 7．The two friends are standing ________________

　　peacefully at the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful

　　view before their eyes. 答案：side by side 答案：make way for 8．The government sent many soldiers to________

　　the bordering area ________________. 答案：keep; under control Ⅲ.情景交际 1．—What about listening to the English program on the

　　radio while learning English?

　　—Personally，________.

　　A．it‘s up to you　

　　B．it makes sense

　　C．it's a shame

　　D．it's out of the question 解析：考查交际用语。前面What about表示征询对方的意见，回答时自然用表示观点的用语，意为“就我个人而言，这是可行的”。it makes sense表示“有意义，可行”。答案：B 2．—Do you mind if I smoke here?

　　—________.I've got a bit of cold these days.

　　A．I'm afraid I do

　　B．Of course not

　　C．No trouble at all

　　D．Yes，just go ahead 解析：考查交际用语。I'm afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对方，符合语境要求。No trouble at all是感谢的应答语，意为“不客气”。答案：A 3．—I failed today's maths test！What shall I do?

　　—________！Try once more.

　　A．Cheer up

　　B．Hurry up

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Don't mention it 解析：考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精神，振作起来”。答案：A 4．May I turn on the MP4 player to let us dance to

　　music?

　　—________.

　　A．Come on

　　B．Take care

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．Good luck 答案：C 解析：根据前句内容推测，该语境表示请求对方许可，因此用Go ahead“去做吧”。 5．—Pardon me，sir.And is it time for us to set off now?

　　—________.We'll have to wait for one more hour.

　　A．Certainly，it is

　　B．That's all right

　　C．Sorry，it's too long

　　D．Sorry，I am afraid not 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我们现在该出发了吗？”“恐怕不能，我们还得再等一个小时。”由此我们可以判断，D项符合语境。答案：D [注意] light有两种不同的过去式、过去分词形式(lit, lit; lighted，lighted)但置于名词前作定语时常用lighted。 The fire lit up her face. 火光照亮了她的脸。 He struck a match and lit the lamp. 他擦着一根火柴把灯点着。 He lit/lighted a candle and handed

　　to me.他点燃一支蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我。 These facts have only just been

　　. 这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 the lighted candle brought to light 3．The reform was carried out smoothly ________ the

　　established policy of the country's development.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．in charge of

　　C．in light of

　　D．in proportion to 解析：句意：改革按照既定的国家发展政策顺利地进

　　行。A项“尽管”；B项“负责”；C项“按照，鉴于”；D项“与……成比例，与……相称”。答案：C absence of mind

　　心不在焉 in the absence of sb.(=in ones absence)

　　某人不在时 in the absence of...

　　因为没有……；缺乏……  absent adj.

　　不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from...

　　不参加；缺席 (2) (1) absence n．缺席，没参加，不在场

　　After an absence of many years, I returned to my hometown.外出多年后，我又回到了家乡。 We cannot finish the work

　　these conditions.在不具备这些条件的情况下，我们不能完成这项工作。 She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。 A good student would not

　　school. 好学生是不会旷课的。 in the absence of be absent from 4．Jack often looks after her son________. A．in absence

　　B．in her absence C．in her absent

　　D．at the absence 解析：句意：她不在时，杰克经常照顾她的儿子。in one's absence“在某人不在时”。答案：B attempt n．努力，尝试 vt.试图，尝试

　　(1)attempt (to do/at doing) sth.试图/尝试(做)某事

　　make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.

　　试图做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事

　　at the first attempt

　　首次尝试

　　attempted adj.

　　未遂的

　　an attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂 (3) (2) She will attempt to break the world record. 她决心要打破世界记录。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。 My early

　　to drive were unsuccessful.我曾经几次打算学开车，却都没有学成。 I passed my driving test

　　. 我考驾照，一次就通过了。 attempts at learning at the first attempt 5．He ________ to escape from the prison，but he

　　couldn't find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．offered

　　解析：succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做了

　　某事”应为succeed in doing sth.；attempt to do sth.

　　表示“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；advise后不接不定式作宾语；offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”。答案：B otherwise adv.否则，要不然；在其他方面；除此之外

　　or otherwise

　　或相反；或其他情况 and otherwise

　　等等，其他 Listen to your parents. Otherwise you will regret. 听你父母的话，要不然你会后悔的。 He is slow, but

　　he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise. 我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。

　　otherwise 6．He claimed that the company had tricked him into doing

　　what he would not have done ________.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．however

　　C．forever

　　D．therefore 解析：句意：他声称公司诱使他做了他否则不会做的事情。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；forever“永远”；therefore“因此”。答案：A ensure (doing)sth.　

　　保证(做)某事 ensure sb. sth.

　　保证/确保某人(得到)某物 ensure sb. from/against sth.

　　保证某人免受……的伤害 ensure safety/success

　　保证安全/成功 ensure that...＝make sure that 确保/保证…… ensure vt.保证；担保；确保

　　A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。 I can't ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会按时到那儿。 These are safety devices

　　against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。 To ensure water from/against being polluted, the government has taken many measures. 为了确保水不被污染，政府采取了很多措施。 to ensure workers 7．To ________ the child's quick recovery，the doctor

　　gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素)．

　　A．make

　　B．ensure

　　C．engage

　　D．cause 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了确保孩子迅速恢复，医生给他注射了一种新的抗生素。ensure“确保”；make“制造，使得，成为”；engage“预订，使忙碌”；cause“导致”。答案：B break the record打破记录

　　He is trying his best to break the record. 他正在尽最大努力去打破记录。 You should

　　your expenses. 你应该记下你的各项开支。 She holds the world record for the 100 metres. 她保持着一百米的世界记录。 beat a record 打破记录 set/create a record

　　创造记录 hold/keep a record

　　保持记录 keep a record of

　　记录…… keep a record of 1．(2010·重庆统考)Books are the important records we keep

　　________ man's thoughts，ideas and feelings.

　　A．up