高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》强化训练 译林版选修6
选修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·重庆高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查名词性从句。根据题意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，修饰中心名词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。句意：我们应该考虑学生的这个要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。
答案：A
2．(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分。问句句意：你有没有可能来机场接我？
答案：B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句用来解释说明名词news的具体内容。同位语从句常置于名词之后，但句中由于谓语部分过短，为平衡句子结构，将从句放在了句末。
答案：C
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A．who
B．what
C．whoever
D．whatever
解析：考查名词性从句。题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。
答案：C
5．(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
解析：考查名词性从句。本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that。It is obvious that...为常用句型。
答案：D
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·合肥高三教学质检)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what；that
B．that；which
C．that；that
D．which；which
解析：句意：许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空that/which引导定语从句并在句中作宾语；第二空 that 引导表语从句，that 在句中不作成分。
答案：C
2．(2010·河北衡水中学调研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A．when
B．if
C．which
D．that
解析：句意：“所有的建筑材料都被冲走了。”“我听说了。但是昨天夜里并没有要下大雨的迹象。”that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。
答案：D
3．(2010·如皋、海安高三模拟)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．how
解析：考查名词性从句。of 是一个介词，后面需要加宾语。而此处宾语是一个句子，所以就需要填入一个连接词。根据语境，表示的是过去几年中所取得的成果，只能用what。
答案：C
4．(2010·东北三校联考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected，________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．what；which
解析：句意：“奥巴马在选举中获胜。真令人惊奇！”“是的。但这结果是我们意料之中的，它给许多年轻人及黑人带来了莫大的喜悦。”第一空考查宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故用what；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。
答案：D
5．(2010·江西六校联考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，further prices are very uncertain，and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A．by which
B．of
C．that
D．in that
解析：句意：由于能源价格快速飙升，因此以后的价格很不确定，这样依赖能源的新的投资风险也在加大。题干由and 连接的两个分句构成，第一个分句含一原因状语从句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位语，同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that 作引导词。
答案：C
6．(2010·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
解析：句意：父亲已经习惯了吸烟喝酒，我没有可能劝他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”为固定句型；get rid of“摆脱，丢弃，扔掉”。
答案：C
7．(2010·江苏苏州高三质量调研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
解析：句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争。这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。
答案：C
8．(2010·上海普陀区质量调研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：句意：那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受任何帮助。whatever＝any...that...，本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案：C
9．(2010·合肥二检)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A．What
B．Which
C．When
D．That
解析：考查名词性从句。从句不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导主语从句
答案：D
10．(2010·河北唐山一中调研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A．when
B．what
C．where
D．why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：美丽的风景、友善的人们是初来旧金山的人们喜欢这个地方的原因。
答案：D
11．(2010·福建质检)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A．how
B．why
C．that
D．when
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：她的婚礼只有两天就到了，我想知道为什么我们还没有收到她的邀请函。
答案：B
12．(2010·江苏启东模拟)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．anyone
B．who
C．no matter who
D．whoever
解析：句意：“恐怕我得放弃了。”“别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功的。”remember后是一宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中又含一个主语从句。whoever＝anyone who。C项不能引导名词性从句。
答案：D
13．(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A．which
B．if
C．what
D．why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我所关心的是美国金融危机为什么将会严重影响中国。根据句意可直接排除A项(哪一个)、C项(……的内容)两项；if有“是否”的意思，但表语从句中只能用whether 而不能用if，故排除B项。
答案：D
14．(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A．whichever
B．whatever
C．no matter what
D．no matter which
解析：考查名词性从句。句境为：“无论你要什么，我都会高兴地给你，只要我有”。whatever 引导名词性从句且作ask for 的宾语。
答案：B
15．(2009·江苏常州质量调研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No，that's________ they are mistaken.
A．where
B．when
C．what
D．how
解析：考查表语从句。答句句意：不，那正是她们弄错的地方。根据语境和句子意思的要求，此处用where 引导表语从句。
答案：A
选修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·重庆高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查名词性从句。根据题意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，修饰中心名词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。句意：我们应该考虑学生的这个要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。
答案：A
2．(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分。问句句意：你有没有可能来机场接我？
答案：B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句用来解释说明名词news的具体内容。同位语从句常置于名词之后，但句中由于谓语部分过短，为平衡句子结构，将从句放在了句末。
答案：C
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A．who
B．what
C．whoever
D．whatever
解析：考查名词性从句。题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。
答案：C
5．(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
解析：考查名词性从句。本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that。It is obvious that...为常用句型。
答案：D
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·合肥高三教学质检)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what；that
B．that；which
C．that；that
D．which；which
解析：句意：许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空that/which引导定语从句并在句中作宾语；第二空 that 引导表语从句，that 在句中不作成分。
答案：C
2．(2010·河北衡水中学调研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A．when
B．if
C．which
D．that
解析：句意：“所有的建筑材料都被冲走了。”“我听说了。但是昨天夜里并没有要下大雨的迹象。”that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。
答案：D
3．(2010·如皋、海安高三模拟)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．how
解析：考查名词性从句。of 是一个介词，后面需要加宾语。而此处宾语是一个句子，所以就需要填入一个连接词。根据语境，表示的是过去几年中所取得的成果，只能用what。
答案：C
4．(2010·东北三校联考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected，________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．what；which
解析：句意：“奥巴马在选举中获胜。真令人惊奇！”“是的。但这结果是我们意料之中的，它给许多年轻人及黑人带来了莫大的喜悦。”第一空考查宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故用what；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。
答案：D
5．(2010·江西六校联考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，further prices are very uncertain，and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A．by which
B．of
C．that
D．in that
解析：句意：由于能源价格快速飙升，因此以后的价格很不确定，这样依赖能源的新的投资风险也在加大。题干由and 连接的两个分句构成，第一个分句含一原因状语从句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位语，同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that 作引导词。
答案：C
6．(2010·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
解析：句意：父亲已经习惯了吸烟喝酒，我没有可能劝他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”为固定句型；get rid of“摆脱，丢弃，扔掉”。
答案：C
7．(2010·江苏苏州高三质量调研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
解析：句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争。这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。
答案：C
8．(2010·上海普陀区质量调研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：句意：那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受任何帮助。whatever＝any...that...，本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案：C
9．(2010·合肥二检)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A．What
B．Which
C．When
D．That
解析：考查名词性从句。从句不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导主语从句
答案：D
10．(2010·河北唐山一中调研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A．when
B．what
C．where
D．why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：美丽的风景、友善的人们是初来旧金山的人们喜欢这个地方的原因。
答案：D
11．(2010·福建质检)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A．how
B．why
C．that
D．when
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：她的婚礼只有两天就到了，我想知道为什么我们还没有收到她的邀请函。
答案：B
12．(2010·江苏启东模拟)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．anyone
B．who
C．no matter who
D．whoever
解析：句意：“恐怕我得放弃了。”“别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功的。”remember后是一宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中又含一个主语从句。whoever＝anyone who。C项不能引导名词性从句。
答案：D
13．(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A．which
B．if
C．what
D．why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我所关心的是美国金融危机为什么将会严重影响中国。根据句意可直接排除A项(哪一个)、C项(……的内容)两项；if有“是否”的意思，但表语从句中只能用whether 而不能用if，故排除B项。
答案：D
14．(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A．whichever
B．whatever
C．no matter what
D．no matter which
解析：考查名词性从句。句境为：“无论你要什么，我都会高兴地给你，只要我有”。whatever 引导名词性从句且作ask for 的宾语。
答案：B
15．(2009·江苏常州质量调研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No，that's________ they are mistaken.
A．where
B．when
C．what
D．how
解析：考查表语从句。答句句意：不，那正是她们弄错的地方。根据语境和句子意思的要求，此处用where 引导表语从句。
答案：A
