2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第12讲 Unit 12 《Culture Shock》（北师大版必修4）

　　二、动宾搭配 例2　Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A．establish

　　B．form C．develop

　　D．promote 【点睛】 A　在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合语境，故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 三、介词搭配 例3　[2011·北京卷] (改编) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A．by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．to 【点睛】 D　根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 四、句式搭配 例4　The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．let

　　D．change 【点睛】 A　在四个选项中，能接“宾语＋形容词作宾补”的只有A项。make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 五、句型搭配 例5　I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box. A．as

　　B．when C．if

　　D．since 【点睛】 D　本题考查的是it's＋时间段＋since…句型，意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 六、习语搭配 例6　[2011·四川卷] (改编) I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ________to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. A．said

　　B．proved C．supposed

　　D．judged 【点睛】 C　句意为：原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活。be supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 【活学活用】 1．Intellectual property (IP)(知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.

　　A．holds

　　B．dates

　　C．sets

　　D．turns 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 [解析] B　date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.

　　A．pains

　　B．Risks C．actions

　　D．Cautions

　　[解析] A　因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth.，故选A。另外，take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事”，take actions to do sth.“采取行动做某事”不合语境。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 3．Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________ ，” says the Emmy－winning actress.

　　A．difference

　　B．Decision

　　C．friend

　　D．profit

　　[解析] A　make a difference 意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文可知，她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 4．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．praised

　　C．awarded

　　D．punished

　　[解析] A　“reward for sth./doing sth.”即“为(做)某事而获得报答/报酬”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，由此可知A项正确。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 5．[2011·江西卷] (改编)

　　Strangely enough，she soon dreamt that she was a world－famous chef (主厨)．She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.

　　A．decision

　　B．fortune

　　C．business

　　D．plan

　　[解析] B　联系语境可知“她做梦挣很多钱”，make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯

　　(4) Put that chair back where it ________ .

　　把椅子放回原处。 2．单项填空

　　No one is sure who the dictionary________.

　　A．belonging to B．belongs to

　　C．is belonged to

　　D．is belonging to

　　[解析] B　本句中sure后接从句，belong to作从句的谓语，又因不能用被动语态和进行时态，故答案选B。

　　第12讲 │ 短语储存

　　belongs 1　When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。 句型公式

　　have＋ n．＋ (in) doing sth.干某事……

　　have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段较为困难的时光……，在……方面经历了一段艰难时期；费了很大劲做某事　 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【相关句型】 (1) have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.

　　乐于做某事， 做某事很开心 (2) have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【注意事项】 fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可数名词，而problem用作可数名词；介词后面若接名词，用“have ＋ n．＋with sth.”结构。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) When I was a student, I had a difficult time __________

　　__________________ But I didn't give up.

　　我做学生时学习英语很困难，但是我不放弃。

　　(2) He ____________________________ a visa to leave the

　　country.

　　他申请出国签证费了很大周折。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　(in) learning English had great difficulty in getting

　　2．单项填空

　　You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________your house.

　　A．foundB．finding

　　C．to find

　　D．for finding

　　[解析] B　分析句子结构，I have后面有宾语，即是前面的what great difficulty，所以本句为have great difficulty (in) doing sth.的句型。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　That's why surfing is such a popular sport. 那就是冲浪如此受欢迎的原因。 句型公式 That's why…那就是……的原因。　 【句式点拨】 why在这里引导的是表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。相当于That's the reason why… 【相关句型】 (1) That's because…这是因为…… (2) The reason why…is that…做……的原因是……；之所以…… 是因为…… 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　(3) …reason(s) why从句　……的原因

　　如：He fell from a tall tree. That‘s why he hurt his leg.＝ He hurt his leg. That’s because he fell from a tall tree.＝ The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall

　　tree. 【注意事项】 …reason(s) why从句中，why在定语从句中等同于for which，作状语。在实际应用中，如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that, which(作宾语时可省略)。如果后跟名词或动名词，则需要用介词for。如： 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　I don't know the reason why he was late for school. ＝I don't know the reason for his being late for school. 我不知道他上课迟到的原因。 Tell me some reasons why you don't like my work. 你不喜欢我的工作，能说出一些理由吗？ Is it the reason (that) you want to show us? 那就是你想解释给我们的原因吗？ 【相关拓展】 for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因 for some reason

　　因为某种原因 by reason of

　　由于，因为 with/without reason

　　有/没有道理 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his failure?

　　A．why he explained B．he explained

　　C．for which he explained

　　D．he explained it (2) He gave up his plan. ________ he had no confidence and courage at that time.

　　A．That was because

　　B．That was why

　　C．That was the reason why

　　D．It was because

　　[答案] (1)B　(2)A 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　I wish your visit wasn‘t going to be so brief but

　　there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您 的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可 做，许多地方可看。 句型公式 wish＋虚拟语气结构

　　wish后跟宾语从句时，从句多用过去时态的虚拟形式，表 示未实现或无法实现的愿望。

　　wish后跟宾语从句，若是对现在的虚拟，常用一般过去式 (did)；若是对过去已完成动作的虚拟，则用过去完成式 (had done)；若是对将来的虚拟，则用过去将来式 (would/could do)。　 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) I wish ______ as young as my son.

　　我希望我跟儿子一样年轻。 (2) I wish I _________ to the moon.

　　我希望能飞到月球上去。 (3) He wished ______________________ yesterday.

　　他希望自己昨天没那么粗鲁。 (4) I wish I ________a millionaire tomorrow.

　　我希望明天就能成为百万富翁。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　I were

　　could fly

　　he hadn't been that rude

　　would be

　　4　I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。 句型公式

　　when引导的特殊句型

　　was/were about to do…when/

　　was/were on the point of doing…when

　　正要做某事，这时……

　　was/were doing…when正在做某事，这时……

　　had just done…when刚做完某事，这时…… 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【注意事项】 when引导时间状语从句，在这里是并列连词，表示“就在那时”，此时不可用while代替when。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) We were talking ______________________.

　　我们正在谈话，这时灯灭了。 (2)

　　______________________ the telephone rang.

　　我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。 (3) He had just went into the room _____ someone hit him on the head with a stick.

　　他刚一进屋，突然间有人给他当头一棒。 (4)

　　_________________ going out _____

　　it began to rain.

　　我正要出去，这时天下起雨来。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　when the lights went out I was about to leave when

　　when I was on the point of

　　when 5　I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。 句型公式 the/a way后面的定语从句通常有三种情况：

　　①省去引导词

　　②用in which来引导

　　③用that引导　 第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) People liked _______________and he kept on writing.

　　人们喜欢他的写作风格，于是他就继续写下去。 (2) This is ____________I look at it.

　　这就是我看待这件事的方式。 (3) Please think of _______________the problem can be settled.请想出一个解决问题的方法。 (4) ____________________was not practical.

　　他提到的那种方法不实用。

　　第12讲 │ 句型透视

　　the way he wrote

　　the way that

　　a way in which

　　The way he mentioned

　　第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Please accept my a______ for not going to your party. 2．The voice was so f______

　　to me, but I couldn't remember where I had heard it. 3．It's bad m______ to speak with your mouth full. 4．The price is

　　_________ (合理的)． 5.

　　_________ (文学)is a mirror of its time. pology amiliar anners reasonable Literature Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。 　give…a lift; belong to; get used to; see off; take…into consideration　 1．Don't worry. You will soon

　　__________

　　your new life in the new school. 2. ________ everything __________________, we decided to follow his advice. 3．It was late at night, and there was no bus. Fortunately, a man driving a car

　　______ me ______. 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　get used to

　　Taking into consideration

　　gave

　　a lift

　　4．My uncle is leaving for Beijing tonight. I'm going to ____him ____at the airport. 5．The new cottage doesn't

　　_________me. It's my cousin's. 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　see

　　off

　　belong to

　　Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—They are quiet, aren't they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.

　　A．to talkB．to not talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　[解析] D　be accustomed to doing sth.是固定句型，表示“习惯于……”。句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．It's ________ chew with your mouth open.

　　A．a bad manner to

　　B．bad manners to

　　C．a bad manner for

　　D．bad manners for

　　[解析] B　考查常用句型。句意为“张着嘴嚼东西是不礼貌的”。It's bad manners to do sth.做某事是没礼貌的。在该句型中，manners一定带­s，不能表达为a manner。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．People have always been ________ about how living things on the earth exactly began.

　　A．strange

　　B．amusing

　　C．curious

　　D．conscious

　　[解析] C　be curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．It is impolite to ________ someone in our country.

　　A．seeB．stare at

　　C．sayD．speak

　　[解析] B　句意：在我们国家，盯着一个人看是不礼貌的。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

　　A．had slept

　　B．slept

　　C．might have slept

　　D．have slept

　　[解析] A　由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“had＋过去分词”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．As is recorded in history, silkworms(蚕)were first raised by a woman in ________ is today Hebei Province.

　　A．where

　　B．the place

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　[解析] D　考查what引导的名词性从句，what＝先行词＋引导词在定语从句中的作用。句意：正如历史所记载的，蚕在当今的河北省由一名妇女首次养殖。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练