高三一轮英语必修5 Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》课时作业（陕西外研版）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Yesterday my parents and I went to the supermarket and made some________.
A．goods B．products
C．shopping
D．purchases
2．The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
A．opportunities
B．occasions
C．chances
D．conditions
3．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.
—________.Air pollution，as is known to all，does harm to our health.
A．All right
B．Fine
C．Go ahead
D．Exactly
4．The mother together with her three children________seen begging in the street yesterday.
A．are
B．were
C．was
D．had
5．The woman spy________advantage of her beauty，getting the important military information from the captain.
A．took
B．carried
C．brought
D．made
6．He did quite well in the maths exam and he is sure he’ll________between 140 and 150.
A．grade
B．score
C．mark
D．win
7．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it?
—Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Mastering
B．To master
C．Master
D．Having mastered
8．________it is________you obtain，you must tell your parents.
A．Whatever；that
B．No matter what；/
C．What；that
D．Whatever；/
9．The new law has come into effect，and________number of wild animals here is on________increase now.
A．the；the
B．a；the
C．the；/
D．a；/
10．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union，for his talent and________had won the respect of his workmates.
A．fortunate
B．quantity
C．quality
D．reaction
11．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now，in other words，their basic rights aren’t________.
A．guaranteed
B．satisfied
C．recognized
D．proved
12．The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow，or to be more________，at 3∶32 p．m.local time.
A．brief
B．special
C．general
D．specific
13．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work
B．working
C．is working
D．are working
14．What advantages do you think Beijing________other cities in hosting the 29th Olympic Games?
A．takes of
B．has over
C．takes up
D．gets over
15．This midterm examination paper________two parts was so hard that few students could pass it.
A．made out of
B．made from
C．made up of
D．made in
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．图书馆的书是五年前的五倍。(five times)
________________________________________________________________________
17．去不去由你决定。你在干什么？(up to)
________________________________________________________________________
18．正是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。(It is...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
19．汤姆和他的两个同学都被邀参加这个聚会。(as well as)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Everyone on the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days’ treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Isn’t it amazing how one person，sharing one idea，at the right time and place can change the course of your life’s history？When I was 14，I was a high school__21__with learning disabilities.
One day I met an old man，a bum (流浪汉)．He asked me if I was running away from home，because I looked so__22__.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and__23__with me.We walked to the downtown Library.
The bum first brought a couple of old__24__and then started with a few__25__that
were very special and that changed my life.He said，“There are two things I want to__26__you.Number one is to never__27__a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”
He followed with，“I’ll__28__you think I’m a bum，don’t you？”
“Yes，I__29__so，sir.”
Well，young man，I’ve got a little__30__for you.I am one of the__31__men in the world.I have probably everything any man could ever want.But a year ago，my wife__32__，and since then I have been deeply__33__on life.I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life，one of__34__was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year，I have been going from city to city doing just that.So，you see，don’t ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.
“Number two is to learn how to__35__.For there is only one thing that people can’t__36__away from you，your wisdom.”He__37__my right hand and put it upon the books he’d__38__from the
shelves，the writings of Plato and Aristotle’s everlasting__39__from ancient times.
His__40__request was for me to never forget what he taught me.
I haven’t. 21.A.assistant
B．dropout
C．waiter
D．dealer
22．A.tired
B．old
C．familiar
D．young
23．A.agree
B．remain
C．share
D．talk
24. A．books
B．stories
C．novels
D．drinks
25．A.demands
B．speeches
C．lectures
D．statements
26. A．scold
B．remind
C．teach
D．confuse
27．A.read
B．judge
C．open
D．start
28．A.bet
B．hope
C．wish
D．decide
29．A.hope
B．guess
C．did
D．wanted
30. A．enjoyment
B．shock
C．pleasure
D．surprise
31．A.wealthiest
B．healthiest
C．happiest
D．strongest
32．A.died away
B．went out
C．passed away
D．gave out
33．A.looking
B．insisting
C．depending
D．reflecting
34．A.which
B．that
C．where
D．them
35．A.read
B．write
C．recite
D．recognize
36．A.get
B．run
C．take
D．work
37．A.shook
B．checked
C．examined
D．grabbed
38．A.bought
B．pulled
C．lent
D．sold
39．A.artists
B．classics
C．treasure
D．words
40．A.greeting
B．strict
C．supportive
D．parting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The neglected baby is crying alone.The young man，suffering from a lack of sleep，threatens with suicide (自杀)．The marriage fails because of the husband’s obsessive (沉迷的) behaviour.
Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age？Not really.But they are the effects of a real social problem——Internet Addiction (上瘾)．Or，Internet Addiction disorder.
There have been few long-term studies of this very 21st century illness.
But the extension of the obsession is obvious from the popularity of one game alone：“Halo 2”．It’s a first-person shooter developed by Budgie Studios for the Xbox video game console.By early 2005,1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game.
China has about 94 million regular Internet users.Of these，a survey suggested,4.4 million are teenagers so addicted to it that they neglect everything else.
Video gamers who have gone too far display symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers.“The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved with online games.I lost track of time，space，hunger，pain，everything，” explained Liu Pinyi，a 19-year-old college dropout.She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.
What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in the brain.Gaming stimulates (刺激) the production of a chemical compound that produces euphoric or pleasant feelings.When they’re away from the screen，their levels of chemicals produce this“ high” drop.And the addict suffers feelings of anxiety and headaches.
Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are thrust right into the centre of the action.This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.
But，addiction is not the only problem.A Harvard University survey of 81 video games in 2004 found that 98 percent contained violence for 36 percent of the total playing time.
China strengthened controls on computer games again this week，with the Ministry of Culture banning nine online games.The ministry said it would also force game operators to technically filter out content that could cause addiction.
41．By the first paragraph，the author means to________.
A．warn some Internet users of their problems
B．show how serious the problems are if we use the Internet too much
C．direct the readers to the topic of the passage
D．show his worries about the problems in the modern age
42．The example of “Halo 2” is given to show________.
A．how popular online games are
B．online games are really harmful
C．game players are worldwide
D．game players are easy to be obsessive
43．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Web Produces Addict Disorder
B．Web Brings About Serious Social Problems
C．The Internet and Its Disadvantages
D．Online Games and Their Harm
44．Experts think that young people are attracted to video games because they________.
A．forget everything else
B．lack of confidence in reality
C．have no other interests
D．want to avoid the real world
45．The underlined phrase“filter out”in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．clear away
B．cover up
C．reduce
D．control
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 考查固定短语make (some) purchases购物。根据句意，goods/products应该与buy连用；shopping应该与do连用。
2．C 考查名词辨析。句意为：这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that...为固定句型，意为“有可能……”；opportunities意为“机遇，时机”，occasions意为“时刻，场合”，conditions意为“条件，情况”，均不符合题意。
3．D 考查交际用语。Exactly意为“的确如此”表示非常赞同。All right/Fine多用来表示对方的建议可行，Go ahead表示允许，均不符合语境。
4．C together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于最前面的名词或代词。
5．A take advantage of sth.乘机利用。
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这次数学考试他做得相当不错，他确信能得140至150分。grade意为“将……分等级”，score意为“得分”，mark意为“做标记”，win意为“赢得(比赛，胜利，奖励等)”。
7．C 考查祈使句＋连词＋简单句。此时祈使句相当于一个条件句，而简单句表示在这种条件下的结果。
8．A 考查强调句型。如果将其还原就比较简单了：Whatever you obtain，you must tell your parents.该强调句强调的是whatever；第二个空中的that是强调句中的that，因此B、D选项是错误的；C选项中的what只能引导名词性从句，不可引导其他从句。
9．A 由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...；on the increase是固定短语，意为“在增加”。
10．C 句意为：他们投票选举Mr Wilson为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气，财产；quantity数量；reaction反应，均与题意不符。
11．A 据题意，他们现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，因此说他们的基本权利得不到保证。guarantee保证；satisfy满足；prove证明，证实；均与语境不符。
12．D 根据题意，应是“更具体(specific)一点在当地时间3∶32 到达”。brief简洁的，简单的；special特别的；general普遍的，笼统的。
13．C 如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，together with这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数形式，因为这种短语多为修饰语。又因句中时间状语day and night表明整天都在进行该动作，因此选C。
14．B have an advantage over优于，胜过；take an advantage of利用……的机会；take up占据，学着做； get over克服，控制。
15．C be made up of由……组成的，相当于consist of。be made out of由……制造；be made from由……制造，一般看不出原材料；be made in在……地制造。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．There are five times as many books as five years ago in the library.
17．Whether to go or not is up to you.What are you up to?
18．It was his sense of humor that left a deep impression on me.
19．Tom as well as two of his classmates has been invited to the party.
20．医院的每个人都希望经过几天的治疗，他会好起来。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，通过一个辍学学生的经历，告诉我们，在某个时间某个地点某人的一句话就可能改变一个人的一生。
21．B 考查逻辑推理。通过with learning disability“无学习能力”可知是一个学习上有困难的学生，四个选项中只有dropout表示“辍学学生，中途退学”，贴近语境，属于合理的推理。其他选项assistant助手，助教；waiter侍者，服务员；dealer业者，商人，不符合要求。
