安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（三）
安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（三）
Unit 3
Celebration
随堂演练巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sun Tao was an excellent student in his school and he won s
soon.
【答案】 scholarship
2.—Jack,I’m so happy because I have passed the important exam.
—C
to you!
【答案】 Congratulations
3.On her birthday Kate d
her room with nice flowers and balloons,which made it very beautiful.
【答案】 decorated
4.The pills are too big and bitter so I don’t think I can s
them.
【答案】 swallow
5.I’m very happy to have the o
to talk to you.
【答案】 opportunity
6.Mr.Smith will marry Miss Jones.We have received their
(邀请).
【答案】 invitation
7.It’s good for us to drink
(开) water.
【答案】 boiled
8.All of us should make a
(贡献) to humans.
【答案】 contribution
9.Please bring me some soft drink with no
(酒精).
【答案】 alcohol
10.He turned off the light and the room was in complete
(黑暗).
【答案】 darkness
Ⅱ.选择合适词组的适当形式填空
put up
agree on
take part in
depend on
a symbol of
go through
thank for
at the bottom of
decorate with
turn off
1.Most of the students like to
outdoor activities.
【答案】 take part in
2.Lanterns used to be lit by candles and
pictures of birds,animals and flowers.
【答案】 decorated with
3.She
everyone
attending her birthday party.
【答案】 thanked;for
4.Mary is too fat to
the narrow door.
【答案】 go through
5.The crown is
a long and happy life for the new couple.
【答案】 a symbol of
6.
the river live many different kinds of fishes.
【答案】 At the bottom of
7.What programmes make you want to
or try another channel?
【答案】 turn off
8.My mum and sister didn’t
anything about the wedding.
【答案】 agree on
9.The boy
his hand so that he could catch the teacher’s attention.
【答案】 put up
10.—When will we go out?
—It
the weather.
【答案】 depends on
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Are all telephone numbers
in the directory?
—Yes,all
Jane’s.
A.listed;included
B.listing;included
C.listed;including
D.being listed;being included
【解析】 listed与句首”are”一起构成被动语态;including Jane’s=Jane’s included。句意:——所有的电话号码都被列入电话号码簿了吗?——是的,其中包括简的号码。
【答案】 C
2.In some parts of the world,tea
with milk and sugar.
A.is serving
B.is served
C.serves D.served
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在世界的某些地区,茶是和牛奶、糖一块上的。 tea和serve之间为动宾关系,故须用被动语态。
【答案】 B
3.Will you
us in the discussion about the students’ burden of studies?
A.attend B.join in
C.take part D.join
【解析】 join sb.in sth.为固定搭配,意为”加入某人的行列做某事”。
【答案】 D
4.(2024安徽省城名校联考)—Do you think our national women’s volleyball team will win the gold medal at the 2024 London Olympic Games?
—
.After all,ours is no longer the strongest in the world.
A.Of course B.It depends
C.Don’t mention it D.I hope so
【解析】 考查交际用语。句意:——你认为我们国家的女排在2024伦敦奥运会上能获得金牌吗?——很难说,毕竟,我们的球队现在不再是世界上最强的了。由答语可以推知我们球队在奥运会上能否夺得金牌,要视情况而定,不太有把握。
【答案】 B
5.Eating too much fat can
heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from B.contribute to
C.attend to D.devote to
【解析】 本题考查动词词组意义的区别。A项意为”由于……的结果”;B项意为”有助于……,促进……发生”;C项意为”照顾,照料”;D项意为”投身于……”。根据句意”吃太多的脂肪能导致心脏病并引起高血压”可知,应选B项。
【答案】 B
6.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and
jokes.
A.turning up B.putting up
C.making up D.showing up
【解析】 本题考查动词词组意义的区别。turn up 出现,露面;put up 建立,搭起;make up 编造,组成;show up 使显眼,显现。根据句意,空白处应选表示”编造”的词组make up。
【答案】 C
7.—Would you mind my opening the window?
—
.
A.Not a bit B.Not a little
C.Yes,help yourself D.Never mind
【解析】 本题考查情景交际以及a bit与a little的区别。因为句中mind 有”介意”之意,语气较委婉,B项not a little=very much,意为”十分,相当,极其”,不符合题意;C项前后矛盾;D项是对道歉的答语,A项not a bit=not at all,意为”一点也不”,故选A项。
【答案】 A
8.—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not.He is said
the stage already as he has become an official.
A.to have left B.to leave
C.to have been left D.to be left
【解析】 本题考查It is said that...句型的转换形式,即sb.is said to do /have done句型。根据”as he has become an official “意为”他已从政”得知”他已经离开了舞台”,故应用不定式的完成式。
【答案】 A
9.(2011安徽皖南八校联考)—What happened to the ancient town?
—
.
A.It destroyed in the flood
B.The flood was destroying it
C.The flood was destroyed it
D.It was destroyed in the flood
【解析】 考查时态语态。根据上文happened可知动作发生过了,所以不选B项。destroy与the ancient town之间是被动关系,所以选D项。
【答案】 D
10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
they are different from your own.
A.until B.even if
C.unless D.as though
【解析】 句意:允许孩子们有发表意见的空间,即使他们的与你的不同。even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 B
提升能力达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2011江苏南京一模)—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes,that might
why he did so badly in the last test.
A.answer for
B.apply for
C.account for D.call for
【解析】 句意:——近来杰克不能集中精力在功课上。——确实如此,这也许能解释为什么上次考试他表现的不佳。answer for意为:对……负责;apply for意为:申请;account for意为:解释,说明;call for意为:需要。
【答案】 C
2.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh,
!
A.cheer up B.well done
C.go ahead D.congratulations
【解析】 交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知,这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词。故选D项。
【答案】 D
3.(2011浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead
of
at a hotel for the night.
A.putting down B.putting off
C.putting on D.putting up
【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意为”他决定一路驾车回家,而不是在旅馆留宿”。put down放下,平定,镇压,记下;put off推迟;put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加;put up举起,建立,张贴,投宿。根据句意选D项。
【答案】 D
4.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter
you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as B.unless
C.as soon as D.though
【解析】 考查连词和具有连词作用的词组。as long as只要;unless 除非,否则;as soon as 一……就……;though虽然,后一句意为只要你玩得开心,花多少钱都不重要。
【答案】 A
5.With two children
middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.
A.to attend B.attending
C.attended D.having attended
【解析】 with独立主格结构的构成是:with+宾语+宾补,宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当,其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成;用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行;用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知,要用现在分词作补足语,表示attend这个动作正在进行。
【答案】 B
6.I bought three books this morning,
an English story book.
A.containing B.contained
C.including D.included
【解析】 表示包括在其中,占其一部分应用include。including sth.相当于sth.included。
【答案】 C
7.Nowadays 75 percent of smokers
men.Over 25
percent of their salary
spent on smoking.
A.are;are B.is;is
C.are;is D.is;are
【解析】 percent of用以修饰名词,作主语时,谓语动词的数应和后面的名词保持一致。
【答案】 C
8.—Have you ever
to New York?
—Yes,of course.I’ve
there several times.
A.been;been B.gone;gone
C.been;gone D.gone;been
【解析】 两空均表示”曾去过”,应用have been to。
【答案】 A
9.Since the accident has happened,don’t be sad.It’s no use
over the spilt milk.
A.cry B.to cry
C.crying D.having cried
【解析】 第二句是英语谚语,意为”覆水难收”。动名词作主语时,可以用it作形式主语,但只限于以下几个句型:It is no use(no good/senseless/useless等)+doing sth.。
【答案】 C
10.Though it was noisy here,he
reading.
A.got on B.carried out
C.went on with D.carried on
【解析】 get on”上车”;carry out”进行”;go on with”继续”,后跟名词或代词;carry on”继续”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句,后面所填词应表示”继续”,因reading为动词ing形式,故用carry on。
【答案】 D
11.The latest English magazines are very attractive.They
well and
already.
A.sell;have been sold out
B.sold;had sold out
C.sell;sell out
D.are sold;have been sold out
【解析】 前一空用sell,是不及物动词,表示被动意义,后一空sell out表示”卖完”,是及物动词短语,应用被动形式。
【答案】 A
12.They missed the last bus and
walk home at last.
A.had to B.must
C.should D.ought to
【解析】 根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车,由于这一客观条件的限制,他们不得不步行回家,应用have to,根据missed可知应用过去式had to。
【答案】 A
13.Dina,
for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
【答案】 C
14.Frank really doesn’t know how to
the matter.
A.do with B.deal with
C.solve with D.settle with
【解析】 do with和deal with都表示”处理”,但do with和what搭配,而deal with和how搭配。
【答案】 B
15.—Jim,are you
this Saturday?
—Oh,sorry.I need to go to the bookshop
the bank on Saturday.
A.convenient;and B.convenient;as well as
C.available;with D.available;as well as
【解析】 考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人,常用于It is convenient for/to sb.结构,先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思”既要去书店又要去银行”可知,第二空要用as well as。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.完形填空
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He
1
me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does
2
seeing a close friend.A big,
3
smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to
4
his face to see if I knew him.I didn’t.Perhaps he had
5
me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the
6
that he and I were strangers,we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the
7
was solved.As I
8
the school he was standing in the middle of the road
