2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业20：Unit 1《Living with technology》（牛津译林版选修7通用）
课时作业(二十) [选修模块7 Unit 1 Living with technology]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I certainly agree ________ your suggestion.But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree ________ the steps for the coming year.
A．to；with
B．to；on
C．on；with
D．on；on
2．I think father would like to know ________ I have been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which
B．why
C．what
D．how
3．According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care.
A．means
B．approach
C．channel
D．access
3．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A．free
B．vacant
C．handy
D．convenient
4．Having lived abroad for years，I am not familiar ________ the conditions here.In other words，the conditions here are not familiar ________ me.
A．to；to
B．with；with
C．to；with
D．with；to
5．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.
A．with which
B．to which
C．of which
D．for which
6．They met with some problems，so they demanded that some skilled workers ________ to help them.
A．sent
B．would be send
C．be sent
D．were sent
7．—Do you have any difficulty operating the machine?
—________ to speak of.
A．No
B．None
C．Nothing
D．Neither
8．—Do you know Professor Yu，an outstanding expert in computers?
—Exactly.But I ________ with him for about five years.
A．have been in touch
B．have lost touch
C．have been out of touch
D．had been out of touch
9．________ allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
A．In certain circumstances can we
B．In no circumstances we can
C．Under any circumstances we can
D．Under no circumstances can we
10．________ toothache，the old man felt very bitter，having no good sleep.
A．Not being rid of
B．Not ridding of
C．Not rid of
D．Not having rid of
11．[2011·江苏卷] —Are you still mad at her?
— Not really，but I can’t________ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny
B．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
12．—Is Blake still absent from class?
—I think he ________ be punished if he goes on with it.
A．will
B．must
C．can
D．shall
13．My daughter ________ in a restaurant for the summer，but she doesn’t like it very much.
A．worked
B．is working
C．was working
D．works
14．It is generally believed that there is ________ good supply of fresh water.But to our disappointment，the fact is just ________ opposite.
A．a；the
B．/；the
C．/；/
D．a；/
15．[2011·辽宁卷]—Have you got any job offers?
—No，I ________.
A．am waiting
B．had been waiting
C．have waited
D．waited
Ⅱ.[2011·辽宁卷]完形填空
This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My__16__，Tony，had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His__17__had no reason to be thankful to me either，because the year before，I had __18__their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures.Instead of __19__them into a book，Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year，__20__，I decided to let him__21__for himself.
We went into a big shop，but Tony was very particular about__22__.Although I tried to show him toy after toy，he was not to be__23__.Then I saw he suddenly became __24__；he had discovered something he really liked：a large tin drum.I was quite happy too—__25__I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any __26__for weeks! I led Tony away__27__，saying that the drum was too expensive.
Tony asked for permission to go off__28__and I made the most of my chance to sit down and __29__my aching feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get __30__ and got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She looked__31__ helplessly and pointed out that there were so many __32__in grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange__33__dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand ，and a space gun in the other.It was，of course，Tony，who informed me __34__that he was the first __35__to fly into space.
16．A. cousin
B. daughter
C. grandson
D. nephew
17．A. friends
B. parents
C. classmates
D. brothers
18．A. presented
B. annoyed
C. confused
D. occupied
19．A. entering
B. dividing
C. sticking
D. drawing
20．A. anyhow
B. though
C. again
D. therefore
21．A. guess
B. choose
C. pay
D. see
22．A. sweets
B. toys
C. clothes
D. books
23．A. pleased
B. disturbed
C. accepted
D. disappointed
24．A. surprised
B. hopeful
C. patient
D. excited
25．A. after
B. until
C. unless
D. since
26．A. shock
B. trouble
C. peace
D. time
27．A. happily
B. eagerly
C. cautiously
D. quickly
28．A. on his own
B. in his way
C. now and then
D. more or less
29．A. drag
B. rest
C. lay
D. step
30．A. ashamed
B. angry
C. worried
D. doubtful
31．A. about
B. to
C. at
D. across
32．A. young ladies
B. new customers
C. loving parents
D. small boys
33．A. figure
B. actor
C. man
D. doll
34．A. on time
B. at once
C. just now
D. once again
35．A. policeman
B. spaceman
C. caveman
D. postman
Ⅲ.[2011·广东卷]阅读理解
A year after graduation，I was offered a position teaching a writing class.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered，though several of my stories had been published.I accepted the job without hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.My father went by the same name，and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.“Wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man，or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar？”
The position was offered at the last minute，and I was given two weeks to prepare，a period I spent searching for a briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror，repeating the words，“Hello，class，I’m Mr.Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came，my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12-year-old boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper.I saw nine students along a long table.I handed out the cards，and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then，” I said.“Okay，here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment.I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk，offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit on the edge of the desk，overlooking a forest of raised hands.Every student would shout to be heard，and I would knock on something in order to silence them.I would yell，“Calm down，you’ll all get your turn.One at a time，one at a time！”
A terrible silence ruled the room，and seeing no other options，I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
36. The author took the job to teach writing because ________.
A. he wanted to be respected
B. he had written some stories
C. he wanted to please his father
D. he had dreamed of being a teacher
37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A. He would be aggressive in his first class.
B. He was well-prepared for his first class.
C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
38. Before he started his class，the author asked the students to ________.
A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards
B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
C. cut some cards out of the construction paper
D. write down their names on the paper cards
39. What did the students do when the author started his class?
A. They began to talk.
B. They stayed silent.
C. They raised their hands.
D. They shouted to be heard.
40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ________.
A. he got disappointed with his first class
B. he had prepared the topic before class
C. he wanted to calm down the students
D. he thought it was an easy topic
课时作业(二十)
Ⅰ.1.B 表示“同意计划(plan)、建议(suggestion)、安排(arrangement)等”多用agree to；表示“就……达成一致意见”应用agree on。board委员会，董事会，(政府机关或商业)部门。
2．C be up to 表示“忙于，从事于”，其中to为介词，所以应排除连接副词why 和how；根据句意判断应选what引导宾语从句，表示“忙于什么”。
3．D 此题考查形容词词义的辨析。所用句型为“It would be ＋ adj.＋ for sb. to do sth.”。句意为：你方不方便四点钟来接我并带我去机场？convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，其反义词为inconvenient，它们的主语均不为人。free自由的，空闲的；vacant空白的；handy手边的，就近的，便于使用的，均可排除。
4．D 此题考查固定搭配sb. be familiar with sth.＝sth. be familiar to sb.意为“某人对某事比较熟悉(某事为某人所熟悉)”。
5．B 考查定语从句。在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：Human facial expressions can be controlled on purpose to a degree。
6．C 考查虚拟语气。demand(要求)后接从句时，从句中谓语部分使用虚拟语气，即由“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。需要注意的是，此句中“skilled workers”与“send”间为逻辑上的被动关系，故要用被动语态。
7．B 考查代词。none能够用来回答含“any＋名词”的疑问句。to speak of 一般用于否定句，相当于worth mentioning，在此处与none 连用引申为“没有困难”。
8．C 考查时态。由but可判断，此空表“与他已失去约5年的联系”之意，排除A项；lose touch with为短暂性动词短语，在肯定句不能与一段时间的状语搭配，故排除B项。由上下文语境可知，该空需用现在完成时，而不用过去完成时，故选C。
9．D 考查部分倒装。under no circumstances意为“决不”，置于句首时引起部分倒装。
10. C 考查非谓语动词。根据短语“rid sb.of sth.”可知逻辑主语the old man与该空动词为被动关系，故选C。
11．A 考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“否认”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“拒绝，抵制”；D项意为“下降，谢绝”。根据句意“你仍然生她的气吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”可知选A项。
12．D 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“布雷克还缺课吗？我想如果他继续缺课的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是shall的用法，故选D。本题容易误选其他答案，是因为对情态动词的用法没彻底掌握。
13．B 考查动词时态的用法。句意为：“我女儿这个夏天要到餐馆工作，但是她不太喜欢。”从but连接的第二个分句的时态和含义可知第一分句的时态是现在时，故排除A和C，而D项则表达经常性的动作和状态，和句意不符。is working在此是进行时表达将来时的含义，故选B。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对时态的含义掌握不准。
14．A 考查冠词。句意为：大家都认为这里会有大量的淡水，但是令人失望的是事实却相反。此处supply表示“供应量”，为可数名词，故其前加不定冠词；此处opposite特指一件事情的“对立面”，为可数名词，故应用定冠词修饰。
15．A 句意为：“你已经找到工作了吗？”“没有，我正等着呢。”由语境可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
Ⅱ.本文讲述“我”过去为Tony送生日礼物的故事，以及这次带着Tony去商店选择礼物的经历，通过故事可知Tony是个非常好动，且是一个具有丰富想象力的孩子。
16．D 根据首句中的“uncle”可知四个选项中Tony是他的“侄子”或“外甥”。
17．B 根据本句中的“their dear son”可推测这里指的是Tony的父母。
18．A 句意为“赠送给Tony一瓶浆糊和一些图片”，present sb. with sth. 意思是“赠送某人某物”，其他的三个选项分别意为“使某人恼怒”、“使某人迷惑”及“占据、占有”均不合适。
19．C 与paste及后文的covered every wall相对应，此处用sticking“粘贴”。
20．D 由于以前的礼物不能令Tony满意，所以“我”今年决定让他自己挑选。前后句为因果关系，故选D项。
21．B 根据下文的内容可知，“我”是打算让Tony自己选礼物，四个选项分别意为“猜”、“选择”、“付款”及“看见”，故B正确。
22．B 根据后面的“尽管我一件又一件给他看玩具……”可知此处选toys合适。
