2024届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part1 必修1 unit4
⑦bury
vt. 短语 bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in
埋头于；专心于 be buried alive
活埋 be buried under
为……所压倒，沉浸于；忙于 ⑦bury
vt. 活用
单项填空 ______ by the rumours about her private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing 解析
be buried by the rumour 被谣言所覆盖； be absorbed in 沉浸于……，全神贯注于…… B (1) ①
rescue
n. & vt.
根据语境感悟其用法 (1)The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
救援队在地震期间进行了无数次救援。 (2)Michael rescued a boy from drowning.
Michael救起了一个溺水的男孩。 短语 a rescue team救援队 a rescue mission
救援任务
rescue workers
救援人员 come / go to sb.'s rescue
援救某人 rescue…from…
把……从……营救出来 ①
rescue
n. & vt.
活用
用rescue的适当形式填空 (1) The mother, along with her two children, ______from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
(2) The firemen ______ five children from the burning house yesterday.
①
rescue
n. & vt.
(1) has been rescued (2) rescued
答案 ② judge
n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) His father used to be a judge.
(2) She's a good judge of wine.
(3) Don't judge a man by his looks.
根据语义找匹配 A.判断
B. 鉴赏家
C. 法官;裁判 C B A 短语 judge sb. / sth. by/from
通过……判断…… judging from/by…
从……来看， 根据……判断 judge between right and wrong
判断是非 in one's judgement
依某人看；依某人判断 ② judge
n. & vt.
句型 as far as I judge
在我看来 Don't judge a book by its cover.
不可凭外表作出判断。
温馨提示
judging from/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地 说，它只用其v.-ing形式作状语。
② judge
n. & vt.
活用
用与judge相关的词汇填空 (1) ________ from his appearance, he must be a rich man.
(2) _______________（依据她的判断）， he must be from the south.
② judge
n. & vt.
Judging In her judgment ③ ruin
vt. & n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
(2)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins.
根据语义找匹配 A.摧毁
B. 废墟 A B 短语 be in ruins
呈一片废墟
fall into ruin
变成废墟
come to ruin
毁灭，落空
ruin oneself
自我毁灭
bring sb. to ruin
使某人毁灭 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
辨析 ruin/damage/destroy
ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍 贵的事物，并使其无法修复；
damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值 和功能的损坏，可修复；
destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的 破坏。 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
活用
根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空
We visited the ______ of
Yuanmingyuan last
summer. It __________ by the foreign invaders.
Seeing he _______ palace we feel very pitiful.
ruined ③ ruin
vt. & n.
ruins was ruined ④injure
vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation.
根据语义找匹配 A.受伤
B. 损害
A B 链接 injured adj.
受伤的 injury n.
伤口，受伤处 短语 do an injury to sb.
伤害某人 an injured look / expression
一副委屈的样子/神色 injured pride / feelings
受伤的自尊/感情 ④injure
vt. 辨析 hurt, wound, harm与injure hurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。 wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。 harm 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。 injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。 ④injure
vt. ④injure
vt. 巧记 活用
单项填空 My chest _____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injures 解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。 ④injure
vt. C ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根据语境猜词义 (1)He watched the bombs bursting in the air.
(2)The river has burst its banks.
(3)In spring the young flowers burst open.
(4)The sun burst through the clouds.
(5)The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
(6)A burst of handclapping followed the ending of
the song. ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根据语义找匹配 A. 爆裂；破裂之处(可数名词) B. 爆裂；破裂；裂开(vi.) C. 使裂开；使破裂(vt.) D. 突然一阵(可数名词) E. 突然、猛然发生某动作或情况(vi.) 答案
(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)E (5)A (6)D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 链接 burst to do sth.
迫切想做某事 burst out
爆发(不可用于被动) burst into＋n.(eg. tears/laughter/flames/cheers)
＝burst out ＋doing (eg. crying/laughing)
突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 链接 burst forth
突然出现(发出) burst with anger
勃然大怒 burst into the room
闯入房间 burst through
突然冲出 注意： burst 的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
单项填空 (1) On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage，the audience ________ cheering.
A. burst on
B. burst into
C. burst in
D. burst out
解析 burst out doing 指突然干某事。 D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
单项填空 (2) In such freezing weather, a water pipe can easily _____ and water burst from the _____.
A. break; break
B. crack; burst
C. burst; crack
D. break; burst C 解析
第一个空burst作不及物动词，第二个空指“裂缝处”，是名词。 ⑥event
n. 根据语境猜词义 (1)The most important event of this week was the big storm.
(2) Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
(3) The next event will be the 100 yards race. 根据语义找匹配 A. (运动)比赛项目(可数) B. 事件；大事(可数) B B A ⑥event
n. 短语 at all events
在任何情况下，不管怎样 in the event
结果；结局 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business accident 指意外的事，多指造成损失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如灾难、车祸等。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business incident 指小事件，一般指比较次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波澜。 event指大事件或体育运动项目。 affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business matter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。 business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。 ⑥event
n. 活用
单项填空 (1)I can't say which wine is best — it's a(n) _____ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety C 解析
a matter of personal taste 意思是“个人口味的事”。 ⑥event
n. 活用
选用[辨析]中适当的词填空 (2)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.
(3)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.
(4)One of the chief ______ of 2010 was that the 16th
Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
(5)What's the _______ with the machine? (6)He is away on _________.
(7)It's none of your ______________. accident incident event matter business business/affairs ⑦bury
vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)After the battle, they buried the dead.
(2) The house was half buried under snow.
(3) He buried himself in his studies. 根据语义找匹配 A. 埋葬 v
B. 专心致志(于某事)v. C. 埋(藏)；(使被)覆盖 A C B
⑦bury
vt. 短语 bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in
埋头于；专心于 be buried alive
活埋 be buried under
为……所压倒，沉浸于；忙于 ⑦bury
vt. 活用
单项填空 ______ by the rumours about her private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing 解析
be buried by the rumour 被谣言所覆盖； be absorbed in 沉浸于……，全神贯注于…… B (1) ①
rescue
n. & vt.
根据语境感悟其用法 (1)The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
救援队在地震期间进行了无数次救援。 (2)Michael rescued a boy from drowning.
Michael救起了一个溺水的男孩。 短语 a rescue team救援队 a rescue mission
救援任务
rescue workers
救援人员 come / go to sb.'s rescue
援救某人 rescue…from…
把……从……营救出来 ①
rescue
n. & vt.
活用
用rescue的适当形式填空 (1) The mother, along with her two children, ______from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
(2) The firemen ______ five children from the burning house yesterday.
①
rescue
n. & vt.
(1) has been rescued (2) rescued
答案 ② judge
n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) His father used to be a judge.
(2) She's a good judge of wine.
(3) Don't judge a man by his looks.
根据语义找匹配 A.判断
B. 鉴赏家
C. 法官;裁判 C B A 短语 judge sb. / sth. by/from
通过……判断…… judging from/by…
从……来看， 根据……判断 judge between right and wrong
判断是非 in one's judgement
依某人看；依某人判断 ② judge
n. & vt.
句型 as far as I judge
在我看来 Don't judge a book by its cover.
不可凭外表作出判断。
温馨提示
judging from/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地 说，它只用其v.-ing形式作状语。
② judge
n. & vt.
活用
用与judge相关的词汇填空 (1) ________ from his appearance, he must be a rich man.
(2) _______________（依据她的判断）， he must be from the south.
② judge
n. & vt.
Judging In her judgment ③ ruin
vt. & n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
(2)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins.
根据语义找匹配 A.摧毁
B. 废墟 A B 短语 be in ruins
呈一片废墟
fall into ruin
变成废墟
come to ruin
毁灭，落空
ruin oneself
自我毁灭
bring sb. to ruin
使某人毁灭 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
辨析 ruin/damage/destroy
ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍 贵的事物，并使其无法修复；
damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值 和功能的损坏，可修复；
destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的 破坏。 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
活用
根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空
We visited the ______ of
Yuanmingyuan last
summer. It __________ by the foreign invaders.
Seeing he _______ palace we feel very pitiful.
ruined ③ ruin
vt. & n.
ruins was ruined ④injure
vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
(2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation.
根据语义找匹配 A.受伤
B. 损害
A B 链接 injured adj.
受伤的 injury n.
伤口，受伤处 短语 do an injury to sb.
伤害某人 an injured look / expression
一副委屈的样子/神色 injured pride / feelings
受伤的自尊/感情 ④injure
vt. 辨析 hurt, wound, harm与injure hurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。 wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。 harm 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。 injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。 ④injure
vt. ④injure
vt. 巧记 活用
单项填空 My chest _____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injures 解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。 ④injure
vt. C ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根据语境猜词义 (1)He watched the bombs bursting in the air.
(2)The river has burst its banks.
(3)In spring the young flowers burst open.
(4)The sun burst through the clouds.
(5)The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
(6)A burst of handclapping followed the ending of
the song. ⑤burst
vt. & n. 根据语义找匹配 A. 爆裂；破裂之处(可数名词) B. 爆裂；破裂；裂开(vi.) C. 使裂开；使破裂(vt.) D. 突然一阵(可数名词) E. 突然、猛然发生某动作或情况(vi.) 答案
(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)E (5)A (6)D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 链接 burst to do sth.
迫切想做某事 burst out
爆发(不可用于被动) burst into＋n.(eg. tears/laughter/flames/cheers)
＝burst out ＋doing (eg. crying/laughing)
突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 链接 burst forth
突然出现(发出) burst with anger
勃然大怒 burst into the room
闯入房间 burst through
突然冲出 注意： burst 的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。 ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
单项填空 (1) On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage，the audience ________ cheering.
A. burst on
B. burst into
C. burst in
D. burst out
解析 burst out doing 指突然干某事。 D ⑤burst
vt. & n. 活用
单项填空 (2) In such freezing weather, a water pipe can easily _____ and water burst from the _____.
A. break; break
B. crack; burst
C. burst; crack
D. break; burst C 解析
第一个空burst作不及物动词，第二个空指“裂缝处”，是名词。 ⑥event
n. 根据语境猜词义 (1)The most important event of this week was the big storm.
(2) Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
(3) The next event will be the 100 yards race. 根据语义找匹配 A. (运动)比赛项目(可数) B. 事件；大事(可数) B B A ⑥event
n. 短语 at all events
在任何情况下，不管怎样 in the event
结果；结局 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business accident 指意外的事，多指造成损失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如灾难、车祸等。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business incident 指小事件，一般指比较次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波澜。 event指大事件或体育运动项目。 affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。 ⑥event
n. 辨析 event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business matter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。 business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。 ⑥event
n. 活用
单项填空 (1)I can't say which wine is best — it's a(n) _____ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety C 解析
a matter of personal taste 意思是“个人口味的事”。 ⑥event
n. 活用
选用[辨析]中适当的词填空 (2)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.
(3)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.
(4)One of the chief ______ of 2010 was that the 16th
Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
(5)What's the _______ with the machine? (6)He is away on _________.
(7)It's none of your ______________. accident incident event matter business business/affairs ⑦bury
vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)After the battle, they buried the dead.
(2) The house was half buried under snow.
(3) He buried himself in his studies. 根据语义找匹配 A. 埋葬 v
B. 专心致志(于某事)v. C. 埋(藏)；(使被)覆盖 A C B
