（广东专版）2024届高三英语一轮练习：Unit 1《Art》（新人教版选修6）

　　一、语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Johnny Carson began his career in television __1__ his twenties.He worked at local stations in Nebraska.Several years later，he moved to Los Angeles，California.He was the host on several comedy shows during the nineteen fifties.But it was “The Tonight Show” __2__ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years.He became __3__ most popular star of American television.He was called “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country __4__ (like) him and felt they knew him.Carson seemed to be more like the people __5__ watched his show than the actors，singers and other famous people who appeared on it.

　　He did not take his fame __6__ (serious)．For example，when __7__ (ask) how he became a “star”，he answered，“I started in a gaseous state and I cooled.” Carson's special skill was his __8__ of humor.He was the most __9__ (power) performer on television.Many comedians and singers became successful after __10__ (appear) on “The Tonight Show”．

　　二、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　There was a farmer who grew award­winning corn.Each year he sold his corn at the state fair and earned a lot of money.

　　One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and __1__that the farmer shared his seed corn with his __2__.

　　“How can you __3__to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they sell corn in __4__with yours each year？” the reporter asked.

　　“Why sir，” said the farmer，“Don't you know？The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the ripening corn and swirls it from field to field.If my neighbors grow __5__corn，cross­pollination will steadily __6__the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn，I must help my neighbors grow __7__corn.”

　　He is very much aware of the __8__of life.His corn cannot improve __9__his neighbors' corn also improves.

　　__10__it is in __11__aspects of life.Those __12__wish to be at peace must help their neighbors to be at peace.Those who wish to live well must help others to live well，for the value of a life is measured by the lives it __13__.Those who wish to be happy must help others find happiness，for the welfare of each is __14__up with the welfare of all.We are connected with each other and connectedness means the same thing as __15__.We mustn't think of ourselves.We must co­operate with others.

　　So if we are to grow good corn，we must help our neighbors grow good corn.

　　1．A.concluded　B．discovered

　　C．studied

　　D．invented

　　2．A.neighbors

　　B．friends

　　C．customers

　　D．workers

　　3．A.lose

　　B．earn

　　C．afford

　　D．buy

　　4．A.cash

　　B．business

　　C．markets

　　D．competition

　　5．A.common

　　B．separate

　　C．poor

　　D．new

　　6．A.lower

　　B．improve

　　C．lose

　　D．possess

　　7．A.poor

　　B．good

　　C．sick

　　D．bad

　　8．A.value

　　B．meaning

　　C．connectedness

　　D．equality

　　9．A.unless

　　B．if

　　C．however

　　D．though

　　10．A.Nor

　　B．neither

　　C．So

　　D．The same

　　11．A.all

　　B．usual

　　C．some

　　D．other

　　12．A.that

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．who

　　13．A.leads

　　B．touches

　　C．earns

　　D．proves

　　14．A.characterized

　　B．made

　　C．bound

　　D．well

　　15．A.co­operation

　　B．selfishness

　　C．courage

　　D．bravery

　　三、阅读理解　专题训练(五)

　　细节理解(5)

　　数字计算题

　　◆ 技巧点拨

　　如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间、价格、次数、人数、增长或减少的幅度、比例等，往往要经过计算后才能得出答案。所以，不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字作答，因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一，要把所有数字都找出来，确定每个数字之间的关系，经过思考换算，最后作出选择。

　　◆ 活学活用

　　阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务

　　The dream of flying into outer space，cherished by the Chinese people for centuries，will soon come true.

　　China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飞船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ”on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.It was the 27th consecutive(连续的 )and successful launch of China­made rockets since October 1996.This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.

　　Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system，said all the functions (功能)designed for manned flights have withstood (经受住)the test of three previous，successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.

　　China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”，“Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.

　　“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work.All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.

　　China's manned flight programme began in 1992.A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.

　　Leading scientists in charge of China's manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5，after completing seven experiments in space.

　　Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”，a manned spacecraft，is expected to be launched later this year.

　　Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项

　　1．How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?

　　A．2.B．3.

　　C．4.

　　D．Not mentioned.

　　2．China's manned flight programme began in ________.

　　A．1992

　　B．October 1996.

　　C．1999

　　D．January 2003

　　3．As a matter of fact，________.

　　A．“Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched

　　B．“Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft

　　C．“Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year

　　D．the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China

　　4．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

　　A．The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ”．

　　B．The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”．

　　C．Chin a's Manned Flight Programme.

　　D．The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.

　　一、

　　1．解析：in one's twenties意思是“在某人二十几岁的时候”。

　　答案：in

　　2．解析：It is...that...是一个强调句型。

　　答案：that

　　3．解析：the most popular 的意思是“最受欢迎的”，最高级前必须有定冠词。

　　答案：the

　　4．liked

　　5．解析：引导定语从句。

　　答案：who/that

　　6．解析：take...seriously是固定词组，意思是“认真对待”。

　　答案：seriously

　　7．解析：when asked＝when he was asked。在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语含有动词be，可将从句的主语与动词be省去。

　　答案：asked

　　8．解析：sense of humor 的意思是“幽默感”。

　　答案：sense

　　9．powerful

　　10．解析：after是介词，其后应接名词或动名词，所以用 appearing。

　　答案：appearing

　　二、

　　1．B

　　2．解析：下文有提示词neighbour。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：afford支付得起。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：作者和邻居在卖粮食之间的竞争。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：和第6题一起理解为：如果邻居的庄稼不好，花粉间的传播就会使“我”的庄稼的质量下降。

　　答案：C

　　6．A　7.B

　　8．解析：connectedness of life生命间的联系。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：unless 除非邻居的玉米得到改善，否则他自己的玉米就不能改善。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：和第11一起解释为：生命的其它方面也是如此，即彼此联系。

　　答案：C

　　11．D　12.D

　　13．解析：touch理解为“有接触的， 关联的”。

　　答案：B

　　14．解析：be bound up是固定搭配，意思是“捆绑在一起，密切联系的”。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：彼此联系就应该相互合作。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ

　　The passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou Ⅳ”，which laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.(30 words)

　　Ⅱ

　　1．解析：从第二段的following Russia and the USA得知答案。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：从第六段的China's manned flight programme began in 1992得知答案。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：从 “Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work得知答案。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：全文都讲的是神舟4号发射成功。

　　答案：A

　　一、语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Johnny Carson began his career in television __1__ his twenties.He worked at local stations in Nebraska.Several years later，he moved to Los Angeles，California.He was the host on several comedy shows during the nineteen fifties.But it was “The Tonight Show” __2__ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years.He became __3__ most popular star of American television.He was called “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country __4__ (like) him and felt they knew him.Carson seemed to be more like the people __5__ watched his show than the actors，singers and other famous people who appeared on it.

　　He did not take his fame __6__ (serious)．For example，when __7__ (ask) how he became a “star”，he answered，“I started in a gaseous state and I cooled.” Carson's special skill was his __8__ of humor.He was the most __9__ (power) performer on television.Many comedians and singers became successful after __10__ (appear) on “The Tonight Show”．

　　二、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　There was a farmer who grew award­winning corn.Each year he sold his corn at the state fair and earned a lot of money.

　　One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and __1__that the farmer shared his seed corn with his __2__.

　　“How can you __3__to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they sell corn in __4__with yours each year？” the reporter asked.

　　“Why sir，” said the farmer，“Don't you know？The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the ripening corn and swirls it from field to field.If my neighbors grow __5__corn，cross­pollination will steadily __6__the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn，I must help my neighbors grow __7__corn.”

　　He is very much aware of the __8__of life.His corn cannot improve __9__his neighbors' corn also improves.

　　__10__it is in __11__aspects of life.Those __12__wish to be at peace must help their neighbors to be at peace.Those who wish to live well must help others to live well，for the value of a life is measured by the lives it __13__.Those who wish to be happy must help others find happiness，for the welfare of each is __14__up with the welfare of all.We are connected with each other and connectedness means the same thing as __15__.We mustn't think of ourselves.We must co­operate with others.

　　So if we are to grow good corn，we must help our neighbors grow good corn.

　　1．A.concluded　B．discovered

　　C．studied

　　D．invented

　　2．A.neighbors

　　B．friends

　　C．customers

　　D．workers

　　3．A.lose

　　B．earn

　　C．afford

　　D．buy

　　4．A.cash

　　B．business

　　C．markets

　　D．competition

　　5．A.common

　　B．separate

　　C．poor

　　D．new

　　6．A.lower

　　B．improve

　　C．lose

　　D．possess

　　7．A.poor

　　B．good

　　C．sick

　　D．bad

　　8．A.value

　　B．meaning

　　C．connectedness

　　D．equality

　　9．A.unless

　　B．if

　　C．however

　　D．though

　　10．A.Nor

　　B．neither

　　C．So

　　D．The same

　　11．A.all

　　B．usual

　　C．some

　　D．other

　　12．A.that

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．who

　　13．A.leads

　　B．touches

　　C．earns

　　D．proves

　　14．A.characterized

　　B．made

　　C．bound

　　D．well

　　15．A.co­operation

　　B．selfishness

　　C．courage

　　D．bravery

　　三、阅读理解　专题训练(五)

　　细节理解(5)

　　数字计算题

　　◆ 技巧点拨

　　如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间、价格、次数、人数、增长或减少的幅度、比例等，往往要经过计算后才能得出答案。所以，不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字作答，因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一，要把所有数字都找出来，确定每个数字之间的关系，经过思考换算，最后作出选择。

　　◆ 活学活用

　　阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务

　　The dream of flying into outer space，cherished by the Chinese people for centuries，will soon come true.

　　China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飞船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ”on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.It was the 27th consecutive(连续的 )and successful launch of China­made rockets since October 1996.This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.

　　Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system，said all the functions (功能)designed for manned flights have withstood (经受住)the test of three previous，successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.

　　China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”，“Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.

　　“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work.All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.

　　China's manned flight programme began in 1992.A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.

　　Leading scientists in charge of China's manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5，after completing seven experiments in space.

　　Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”，a manned spacecraft，is expected to be launched later this year.

　　Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项

　　1．How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?

　　A．2.B．3.

　　C．4.

　　D．Not mentioned.

　　2．China's manned flight programme began in ________.

　　A．1992

　　B．October 1996.

　　C．1999

　　D．January 2003

　　3．As a matter of fact，________.

　　A．“Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched

　　B．“Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft

　　C．“Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year

　　D．the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China

　　4．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

　　A．The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ”．

　　B．The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”．

　　C．Chin a's Manned Flight Programme.

　　D．The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.

　　一、

　　1．解析：in one's twenties意思是“在某人二十几岁的时候”。

　　答案：in

　　2．解析：It is...that...是一个强调句型。

　　答案：that

　　3．解析：the most popular 的意思是“最受欢迎的”，最高级前必须有定冠词。

　　答案：the

　　4．liked

　　5．解析：引导定语从句。

　　答案：who/that

　　6．解析：take...seriously是固定词组，意思是“认真对待”。

　　答案：seriously

　　7．解析：when asked＝when he was asked。在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语含有动词be，可将从句的主语与动词be省去。

　　答案：asked

　　8．解析：sense of humor 的意思是“幽默感”。

　　答案：sense

　　9．powerful

　　10．解析：after是介词，其后应接名词或动名词，所以用 appearing。

　　答案：appearing

　　二、

　　1．B

　　2．解析：下文有提示词neighbour。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：afford支付得起。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：作者和邻居在卖粮食之间的竞争。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：和第6题一起理解为：如果邻居的庄稼不好，花粉间的传播就会使“我”的庄稼的质量下降。

　　答案：C

　　6．A　7.B

　　8．解析：connectedness of life生命间的联系。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：unless 除非邻居的玉米得到改善，否则他自己的玉米就不能改善。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：和第11一起解释为：生命的其它方面也是如此，即彼此联系。

　　答案：C

　　11．D　12.D

　　13．解析：touch理解为“有接触的， 关联的”。

　　答案：B

　　14．解析：be bound up是固定搭配，意思是“捆绑在一起，密切联系的”。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：彼此联系就应该相互合作。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ

　　The passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft “Shenzhou Ⅳ”，which laid a solid foundation for the country's future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.(30 words)

　　Ⅱ

　　1．解析：从第二段的following Russia and the USA得知答案。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：从第六段的China's manned flight programme began in 1992得知答案。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析：从 “Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work得知答案。

　　答案：B

　　4.解析：全文都讲的是神舟4号发射成功。

　　答案：A