2024届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修3 Module5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
2024届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修3 Module5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》
Ⅰ. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。
1. position
A. [pə′siʃn]
B. [pə′ziʃn]
C. [′pɔsiʃn]
D. [′pɔziʃn]
2. leather
A. [′li:ðə]
B. [′li:θə]
C. [′leðə]
D. [′leθə]
3. argument
A. [′ａ:gjumənt] B. [′ａ:gʌmənt]
C. [′ａ:gumənt]
D. [′ａ:ʤjumənt]
4. surprise
A. [sə′priz]
B. [sə′prais]
C. [sə′pris]
D. [sə′praiz]
5. recently
A. [′risntli]
B. [′risəntlai]
C. [′ri:sntli]
D. [′resntli]
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Charlie Chaplin made great c
to the film industry.
2. I won’t change my car as it is still in good c
.
3. In the sight of God the poor are e
with the rich.
4. The gunpowder is one of the four i
of ancient China.
5. At the class meeting our headmaster s the rules of safety.
6. After a long
(争论) we decided where to go for our holiday.
7. He has just
(辞职) his position because of his bad health.
8. During the school holidays, the children enjoyed their
(自由).
9. A man with the sense of
(公正) will have his bright future.
10. He is the sort of man who can be trusted because he always lives up to his
(原则).
Ⅲ.辨析填空
A. fit/suit/match
1. No dish
all tastes.
2. Try the new key to see if it
.
3. The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum
the Tian’anmen beautifully.
B. include/contain
1. The book
40 maps,
20 of Shandong Province.
2. Twenty persons were injured, two children
.
3. Sea water
salt.
4. The reading room can
1,000 students.
C. for the first time/the first time
1. The little boy showed great interest because he did it
.
2.
I met her, she was working in a lab.
Ⅳ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Guess what? Roy has handed his
(resign).
2. He
(stress)at the meeting that what he said was very important.
3. He is an
(influence)politician in his country.
4. They were having an
(argue)about their children.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1. 一战期间，德国同世界上好多国家开战。(be at war with)
2. 我想起来了，他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。（be interested in）
3. 刘翔是一个能让中国为之自豪的人。（be proud of）
4. 你的房间太乱了，你最好找个时间整理一下。(put ...in order)
5. 尽管这是我第一次来这里，但是我没费劲就找到他家了。（for the first time）
提升练习
Ⅵ.语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After ten years, he
as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A. worked
B. returned
C. resigned
D. began
2. Language learning requires a good environment
the language is widely spoken and used.
A. in which
B. by which
C. from which
D. with which
3. I’ve talked a lot about walking.
, I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In addition
B. In conclusion
C. In all
D. Above all
4. The manager agreed to lend us the building
condition that we kept it clean and returned it within a month.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. of
5. If every developed country makes a contribution
the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful.
A. to help
B. to helping
C. help
D. helps
6. I was
in a culture that said you must put back what you have taken out into the society.
A. brought back
B. brought up
C. brought down
D. brought in
7. Computers were
in 1945, and they have become the most important source of information for people now.
A. discovered
B. found
C. invented
D. founded
8. She failed in the final exam
because of concentration on computer games these days.
A. for the first time
B. for the last time
C. the first time
D. at the first time
9. She got the first prize in the exam again. Her parents
her and bought her a computer.
A. were devoted to
B. were interested in
C. were tired of
D. were proud of
10. —I remember telling him the time of the meeting.
—,why hasn’t he turned up yet?
A. What for
B. So what
C. If so
D. How come
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management
and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.
1. According to the first paragraph, philosophy can BEST be described as the study of
.
A. social sciences
B. natural sciences
C. both social and natural sciences
D. the subject matter of politics
2. What does the underlined word “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Subject.
B. Science.
C. Literature.
D. Occupation.
3. With the study of philosophy, you can
.
A. become a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a good job soon after graduation
D. make progress in your career development
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
5. From the passage, we can conclude
.
A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy
C. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world
Ⅷ. 补全对话
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Can I help you?
—
1
—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.
—
2
—Is next Thursday soon enough?
—
3
—Until 6:30 pm, sir.
—
4
—Here’s your receipt（收据）,sir.
—
5
A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.
B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.
C. Good. Thank you.
D. How much is it?
E. A piece of cake?
F. When will they be ready?
G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?
Ⅸ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
I live in a small town in the south. This is typical Chinese town. There are not only two main streets which across in the middle of the town. Around the town stand a high wall, which was built long ago, and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars allowed in the business streets, which makes shopping very easier and safer. On warm days some small restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream. There are no tall building but some beautiful parks.
参考答案基础操练
Ⅰ. 1-5.B C A D C
Ⅱ. 1. contributions
2. condition 3. equal
4. inventions
5. stressed
6. argument
7. resigned
8. freedom
9. justice
10. principles
Ⅲ. A. 1. suits2. fits3. match
B. 1. contains; including
2. included3. contains
4. contain
C. 1. for the first time
2. The first time
Ⅳ. 1. resignation
2.stressed
3.influential4.argument
Ⅴ. 1. During World War Ⅰ， Germany was at war with many countries around the world.
2. It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.
3. Liu Xiang is a man whom China can be proud of.
4. Your room is out of order. You’d better spend some time putting everything in order.
5. Though I came here for the first time, I found his house without difficulty.
提升练习
Ⅵ.1. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。resign （one’s position）as ...意为“辞去……的职务”。句意为:十年后他辞去了经理的职务，我们不得不找其他人接替他的职务。
2. 解析:选A。考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意为：语言学习需要良好的环境，在这种环境中语言能够被广泛地说和运用。句中先行词为a good environment，表示“在……环境中”，应用“介词in”,故选A。
3. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意为:关于散步我已经讲了很多。最后我想说，它是一种既经济、安全而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition 另外；in conclusion 最后,总之；in all 总共,总计；above all 首先,尤其是。
4. 解析:选C。考查固定搭配。in good condition 健康状况好；on condition that 只要,在……的前提下。根据句意，C项为正确选项。
5. 解析:选B。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词，后面要跟动名词，故选B。句意为:如果每个发达国家都对比较不发达的国家作出贡献的话，我们的世界会变得更加美丽。
6. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意为:我从小受的教育就是，从社会中得到的一定要再回报给社会。bring up 教育,养育；bring back 带回来,使回想起；bring down 使下降；bring in 让参加；获利。
7. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:计算机在1945年被发明，现在已经成为人们最重要的信息来源了。invent意为“发明”，指 “发明或创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。discover意为“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物或事物的新的性质或用途。find意为“找到；发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果，其过去分词为found。founded是动词found的过去分词，意为“建立；成立”。
8. 解析:选A。考查“for+序数词+time”短语。for the
last time 最后一次，与句意不符；the first time 第一次，首次，引导时间状语从句，相当于when；at the first time 第一时间,第一次，是介词短语。故选A。
9. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。句意为:这次考试她又得了第一名。父母为她感到自豪，为此给她买了一台电脑。A、B、C三项均不符合句意。
