2024届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修1 module 2《My New Teachers》（外研版）
Module 2 My New Teachers
1．____________ adj. 有趣的；可笑的→____________ vt. 给……提供娱乐；消遣→____________ n.娱乐；消遣
2．____________ adj. 精力充沛的→____________ n.精力；能量
3．____________ adj.聪明的→__________ n.智力；脑力
4．____________ adj. 有组织的；有系统的→____________ vt. 组织→____________ n.组织；机构
5．____________ adj. 耐心的→____________ adv. 耐心地→____________ n.耐心
6．____________ adj.害羞的；羞怯的→____________ adv.害羞地→____________ n.羞涩
7．____________ adv. 不正确地→____________ adj. 正确的
8．____________ adv.十分地；完全地→____________ adj.完全的
9．____________ adj.科学的→____________ n.科学→____________ n.科学家
10．____________ n.翻译→____________ vt. 翻译
11．____________ n.关系→____________ adj.& n.比较的；相对的；亲戚→____________ adj.有关的；相联系的→____________ vt.有关；涉及
12．____________ adj. 轻松的；松懈的→____________ vt. 放松；使轻松→____________ n.松弛；放松；松懈
1．I know your leg hurts，but just be ____________（耐心的）until the doctor arrives.
2．The chemistry book has a ____________（小结）at the end of each chapter.
3．They are doing a ____________（科学的）experiment.
4．Don't be ____________（紧张的）.Everything will soon be all right.
5．Mr Wang is always ____________（严格的）in his work.
6．You are ____________（完全地）wrong.This is not Mary but her twin sister.
7．China on Thursday once again urged Japan to “____________（立刻）and unconditionally” release Chinese nationals illegally detained by the latter over the Diaoyu Islands issue.
8．Our ____________（校长）is a middleaged lady.
9．I've read the ____________（翻译）of Hamlet.
10．There are several ____________（题目）to choose from for your composition.
1．____________ 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
2．______________ 避免做某事
3．____________ 取得进步
4．____________ 结果
5．____________ 事实上
6．____________ 讲笑话；开玩笑
7．______________ 会碰到……问题
8．____________ 对……严格要求
9．______________ 承认做某事
10．____________目前
1．She's kind and patient，and she explains English grammar ____________ clearly ____________ even I can understand it!
她很善良，很有耐心，并且她讲的英语语法很明白，以至于连我都能懂！
句型提炼：so...that...句型意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
2．...but Mrs Li just smiles，____________ you don't feel completely stupid!
……但李老师只是微笑一下，以至于使你根本不觉得自己笨！
句型提炼：so that句型意为“结果……；以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam ____________________.
虽然物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的指导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
句型提炼：“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中的补语可由现在分词、过去分词、不定式短语、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。该结构在句中可作状语或定语。
4．____________ do translation ____________ revision，Mr Stanton.
我宁愿做些翻译练习而不愿复习，斯坦顿先生。
句型提炼：would rather...than...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，than后面用名词或动词原形。
5．____________ you.
由你来作出决定。
句型提炼：It's up to sb.（to do sth.）表示“由某人来决定（做某事）”，交际用语中经常考查。
1matter vi.要紧；关系重大
①What does it matter?
那有什么关系？
②It doesn't matter whether he comes or not.
他来不来都不要紧。
③Does it matter if we're a bit late?
我们晚到一会儿有关系吗？
用法拓展It doesn't matter.“没关系”，在交际用语中常用来回答sorry等道歉用语。
—Sorry，but I forgot to buy you the ticket.
对不起，我忘了给你买票。
—It doesn't matter.没关系。
温馨提示matter主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
反馈1.1It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault：answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
A．cares B．depends
C．matters
D．remains
反馈1.2 —Jones！Roy has broken the glass.
—______ Such things happen.
A．What a pity!
B．Doesn't matter.
C．How come?
D．What has become of him?
2．avoid vt.避免；防止；故意避开；回避
①This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while travelling.
这本小册子告诉你在旅行期间怎样防止生病。
②I crossed the street to avoid meeting her，but she saw me and came towards me.我横穿马路以便避开她，但她看到了我并朝我走了过来。
温馨提示avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。英语中，有些及物动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有advise，allow，appreciate，admit，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind，miss，permit，practice，suggest等。
I don't appreciate being treated like a secondclass citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
反馈2.1Scientists tell us to ______ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.
A．abandon
B．avoid
C．escape
D．drop
反馈2.2Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid ______ with Tom alone.
A．to leave
B．to be left
C．being left
D．leaving
3．dare vt.&modal v. 敢；敢于
dare可用作实义动词，后面接不定式作宾语，不定式符号to可以省略，其否定和疑问形式要借助于助动词构成；也可用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，过去式为dared，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
①I don't dare（to）climb the mountain.
＝I dare not climb the mountain.我不敢爬那座山。
②Do you dare to tell her the truth?
＝Dare you tell her the truth?
你敢告诉她真相吗？
用法拓展need和dare一样，既可用作实义动词，又可用作情态动词。
You don't need to/needn't speak so loud.你说话的声音用不着那么大。
反馈3.1（2024辽宁大连44中一模，27）The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound ______.
A．did she dare to make
B．dared she to make
C．she dared make
D．she did dare to make
反馈3.2He is so strong that I ______ fight against him.
A．dare not
B．did dare not
C．didn't dare to
D．dare not to
4．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识
（1）appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。
（2）I would appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激。
①His paintings were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后，他的画作才受到重视。
②We really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.
你能来参加我们的婚礼我们太高兴了。
温馨提示appreciate后面不能接人作宾语。
反馈4.1（2024福建福州三中月考，28）As I will be away for at least a year，I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing；tell
B．to hear；tell
C．hearing；telling
D．to hear；to tell
反馈4.2 I would appreciate ______，to be frank，if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.
A．you
B．it
C．this
D．myself
5．admit vt.承认；准许……进入；容纳 vi.容许；承认
admit doing/having done sth.承认做/已经做了某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/事……
admit sb.to/into 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加
admit of 容许有；有……可能；容许有……的余地
①The theater admits 1000 people.
这剧院可容纳一千人。
②Though he was admitted into/to a famous university，his parents couldn't afford the tuition.
尽管他被一所著名的大学录取，但他的父母却付不起学费。
③You must admit the task to be/that the task is difficult.
你必须承认这项任务很艰巨。
④He admitted having seen us.
他承认曾看到过我们。
反馈5.1How proud she is！She has been ______ Beijing University.
A．admitted to
B．agreed to
C．received by
D．allowed to
反馈5.2 Little Tom admitted ______ in the shop，______ that he wouldn't do that in future.
A．to have stolen；promising
B．stealing；promised
C．to stealing；promised
D．having stolen；promising
反馈5.3（2024北京四中期中，24）This ticket ______ one adult and one child to the show.
A．promises
B．enters
C．admits
D．includes
6．prefer vt.更喜欢；更愿意
（1）prefer to do/doing sth.更愿意做某事
（2）prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B；宁愿（做）A而不愿（做）B
（3）prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
（4）prefer sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事
①He prefers reading/to read in the library.他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。
②I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
③He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
④I prefer to work rather than sit idle.
我宁愿工作也不喜欢闲坐。
⑤We prefer you to stay for dinner.我们愿意你留下来吃饭。
反馈6.1He said he would prefer ______ others rather than ______ by others.
A．to help；to help
B．to help；be helped
C．helping；helped
D．helping；to be helped
反馈6.2 I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.
A．to watching
B．to watch
C．rather than watch
D．rather than watching
7．consider vt.考虑；认为
consider...（as/to be）...把……看作……；认为……是……
consider＋n./pron./that/how...考虑某事
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
considering prep.&conj. 就……而言；考虑到
①He considers me（as/to be）his best friend.
他把我看作他最好的朋友。
②I'm considering when we shall start.
我正在考虑我们什么时候出发。
③I'm considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换换工作。
④Considering her age，she's very active.
就她的年龄来说，她是够活跃的。
反馈7.1All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go
B．going
C．to have gone
D．having gone
反馈7.2Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A．to invent
B．inventing
C．to have invented
D．having invented
反馈7.3 —How is he getting along with his swimming?
—______ he's only been learning for a week，he's doing well.
A．Considered
B．Being considered
C．To consider
D．Considering
8．make sure 弄清楚；核实或查明某事物
make sure后面可接that引导的宾语从句，也可接of短语，构成make sure of sth./doing sth.结构。
①Make sure that he writes it down.让他一定记下来。
②When you leave the lab，please make sure that all the windows are shut.
你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。
③If I go to Iraq，can you make sure of my safety?
如果我去伊拉克，你能确保我的安全吗？
用法拓展be sure of/about/that 确信；肯定；有把握
be sure to do sth.一定要做某事；务必做某事
Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.
一定要来个电话，让我们知道你平安返回。
反馈8.1Linda，make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A．be set
B．set
C．are set
D．are setting
反馈8.2（2024四川成都七中期中，2）Make sure ______ the experiment is over，all the electric facilities in the lab are turned off.
A．that once
B．if once
C．once if
D．once whether
反馈8.3He did his best to ______ her happiness.
A．make sure
B．make sure to
C．make sure of
D．make sure for
9．as a result 结果；因此
He had some bad fish.As a result，he felt ill this morning.
由于吃了些变质的鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。
易混辨析as a result，as a result of与so
as a result 表示“前因后果”，后面常由逗号隔开。 He worked hard，as a result，he got a pay rise.
他勤奋工作，所以他涨了工资。
so 表示“前因后果”，后面不需要逗号。 My back is still painful so I go to see a doctor.
