师说系列2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义:4.4Body language(人教版)

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师说系列2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义:4.4Body language(人教版)

  THANKS Unit 4 Body language 教 材 面 面 观

  单词拓展

  1.________n.陈述;说明 ________vt.陈述

  2.________n.飞行;航班 ________vi.飞;放飞

  3.________n.社团;联系 ________vt.联系

  4.________n.功能;作用 ________adj.功能的

  5.________n.怒火 ________adj.气愤的

  ________adv.愤怒地

  6.________vt.代表 ________n.代表(人)

  7.________vt. & vi.靠近;接近n.方法;途径

  8.________vi.误解 ________n.误解 ________vt.理解

  9.________vt.保卫;保护 ________n.防御

  10.________vi.减轻

  11.________adj.好奇的 ________adv.好奇地

  ________n.好奇

  12.________adj.主要的 ________n.多数

  13.________adj.主观的 ________n.主语

  14.________adj.面部的 ________n.面部;脸

  ________vt.面对

  15.________adv.真实地 ________adj.真的

  ________n.真理

  短语回顾1.be curious________对……感到好奇的

  2.defend________

  保卫……以免受

  3.________to sb.for sth.

  因某事而向某人道歉

  4.put________

  举起,建立

  5.________the contrary

  相反地

  6.be________to do sth.

  有可能……

  7.________general

  总的来说,通常

  8.________hands with sb.

  同某人握手

  9.________up

  出现,向前

  10.in the________

  在远处,在远方

  11.________if

  好像

  12.be________to do sth.

  准备做某事

  13.________ease

  舒适地

  14.________face

  丢脸

  15.________one's back to

  背对,背弃句型背诵1.________ ________ ________greet each other the same way,________are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

  各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式各不相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

  2.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________touch others.

  不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会接触对方。

  3.________ ________,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.

  但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。

  4.________at a little distance with open hands________ ________that I am willing to listen.

  张开手站在不远处会表示我乐意听。

  自我诊断

  单词拓展

  1.statement,state 2.flight,fly 3.association,associate

  4.function,functional 5.anger,angry,angrily 6.represent,representative 7.approach 8.misunderstand,misunderstanding,understand 9.defend,defence 10.ease 11.curious,curiously,curiosity 12.major,majority 13.subjective,subject 14.facial,face,face 15.truly,true,truth

  短语回顾

  1.about 2.against 3.apologize 4.up 5.on 6.likely 7.in 8.shake 9.come 10.distance 11.as 12.ready 13.at 14.lose 15.turn

  句型背诵

  1.Not all cultures;nor 2.are more likely to 3.In general 4.Standing;will show

  考 点 串 串 讲

  重点单词1.likely adj.预期的;可能的

  It's likely that...=sb. be likely to do...某人做……是可能的

  ①Is it likely that the plane will be late?

  飞机可能要晚点吗?

  ②She is likely to come next month.

  她下月很可能要来。

  ●易混辨析

  likely, possible与probable

  (1)likely强调表面上看来有可能,与probable意思接近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。

  常用句型:

  ①sth./sb. be likely to do...

  ②It is likely that...

  (2)probable表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说,probable的“有可能”,是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型:

  It is probable that...

  (3)possible表示客观上有可能,但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型:

  ①It is possible that...

  ②It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.

  ③as soon as possible

  Come as soon as possible.

  尽可能快来。

  It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.

  很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。

  It is possible that he went.

  他可能是走了。

  He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.

  他说在英吉利海峡的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。即境活用单项填空

  ①—I advise you to learn a second language.

  —Me? ________! I'm too slow.

  A.Not likelyB.No problem

  C.Not possible

  D.Surely

  ②I think he is ________ to win, but I am not sure.

  A.possible

  B.likely

  C.impossible

  D.certain

  2.represent vt.代表;描绘;体现;象征

  represent to...向……表示;交涉

  represent...as...把……描绘成

  represent oneself as/to be

  自称是……;声言……

  represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事

  ①The red lines on the map represent railway lines.

  地图上的红线表示铁路。

  ②You must represent your complaints to Head Office.

  你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。

  ③She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.

  她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。

  ④He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.

  他代表我们学校参加竞赛,我们都为他感到骄傲。

  ●用法拓展

  representation n.表现;描述,描绘;表现形式;代理人

  make representation to与……交涉;向……提出抗议

  representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的

  ①The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.

  这幅画描绘的是海上的暴风雨。

  ②He is a representative for a large steel company.

  他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。

  ●易混辨析

  represent, on behalf of与stand for

  represent用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府等;某种标志代表什么;某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及把某人、物描绘成什么。

  on behalf of只能用作状语,表示“代表、代替某人”,是介词短语。

  stand for往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征什么。

  ①On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.

  我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。

  ②What does the letter E stand for?

  字母E代表什么?

  ●特别提醒

  represent作“说明,使说明”和“传达,表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain, relate(叙说), guarantee, suggest, announce等。

  即境活用

  单项填空

  The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan, antelope and the swallow, ________ a close group of friends.

  A.to represent B.representing

  C.represented

  D.represent

  3.flight n.航班;飞行

  He completed the flight in 25 hours and 50 minutes.

  他用二十五小时五十分钟飞完了全程。

  Rise in unemployment is partly attributable to a flight of money abroad.

  失业人数增加的部分原因可归于资金抽逃国外。

  ●归纳延伸

  a flight of(飞鸟的)群;(飞机的)队

  a flight of ambition野(雄)心勃勃

  a flight of fancy 想入非非,异想天开

  =a flight of imagination

  in flight在飞行中

  即境活用单项填空

  ①I saw a flight ________ geese headed south for the winter.

  A.of B.from

  C.in

  D.on

  翻译句子

  ②我为你预订了直飞巴黎的航班。

  ③我多么希望能阻止光阴疾驰!

  4.ease n.安乐;安逸;悠闲 vt.使……安乐;使……安心;减轻;放松

  ①He is expected to win the game with ease.

  预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。

  ②It would ease my mind to know where he was.

  要知道他在哪儿我就放心了。

  ③My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.

  我的父母都退休了,现在过着安闲舒适的生活。

  ●用法拓展

  (1)at ease舒适;快活;自由自在

  (2)put sb. at (their)ease使舒适;使自在;使不受约束

  (3)ease up放慢速度

  ①Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.

  尽量友好随便点,使求职者感到无拘无束。

  ②I don't feel at ease in the strange place.

  在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。

  即境活用单项填空

  With all the work finished ahead of time, we all felt ________.

  A.at work B.at home

  C.at ease

  D.at sight

  5.approach vt.& n. 接近;靠近;方法

  He cautiously approached the house.

  他小心地走近那房子。

  Snow announced the approach of winter.

  雪宣告了冬季的来临。

  I like her approach to the problem.

  我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

  ●用法拓展

  at the approach of 在……快到的时候

  be approaching (to)与……差不多,大致相等

  be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的;(指人)难于接近的

  be easy off approach(指地方)容易到达的,交通方便的;(指人)容易接近的

  make an approach to对……进行探讨

  make approaches to sb.设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感即境活用单项填空

  ①He offered an approach to________the problem.

  A.solvingB.solve

  C.be solved

  D.being solved

  翻译句子

  ②军队静静得逼近城市。

  ③玛丽的婚礼马上到了,所以一想到此,她就很兴奋。

  6.defend vt.防御;保卫;保护

  We shall defend our city,whatever the cost may be.

  不管代价如何,我们都要捍卫我们的城市。

  She defended herself successfully in court.

  她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。

  ●用法拓展

  defend against 保卫……以免受(损失、伤害)

  ●易混辨析

  defend,guard,protect,shield与preserve

  defend指“保卫、防御”,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。如:

  defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人

  guard 指“注意观察、戒备,以免受可能的攻击或伤害”。如:

  guard a coastline 守卫海岸线

  protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害

  shield 指“保护、保卫……免受惩罚或伤害等”。如:

  shield one's eyes against the glare of the sun

  保护眼睛不受强烈的阳光伤害

  preserve指“防护、保存……免被分解或腐烂”。如:

  Salt preserves food from decay.

  盐能防止食物腐烂。即境活用翻译句子

  ①我们应该保护学生。

  ②他开始为这一态度辩护。

  ③我们抵御敌人,保卫我们的国家。

  7.curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的;稀奇古怪的;不寻常的

  I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.

  我听到隔壁房间有奇怪的响声。

  The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.

  小猫看到自己在镜子中的倒影,感到很好奇。

  ●用法拓展

  be curious to do对……好奇

  be curious as to对……好奇

  out of curiosity出于好奇

  satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心

  The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case.

  这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。

  Everyone was curious as to why Mark was leaving.

  马克为什么要离去,大家都感到好奇。

  Just to satisfy my curiosity,how much did you pay for your car?

  我只是出于好奇,请问你买这辆车花了多少钱?

  即境活用单项填空

  ________about what was happening inside the room,the boy went into find out.

  A.Particular

  B.Curious

  C.Special

  D.Satisfied

  8.avoid vt.避开;避免;消除

  ●用法拓展

  avoid sth.避免某事

  avoid doing sth.避免做某事

  escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

  get away with+n.逃避……责任

  flee+n.从……逃走

  keep away from远离

  ●特别提醒

  avoid后接宾语时只能用动名词形式,不能用动词不定式。

  即境活用单项填空

  Such mistakes must be avoided________a second time.

  A.to make