【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习 精品语法（课件）：专题9 正反解读动词的时态、语态
2． Nancy is not coming tonight. But she ________！(promise)
【误】 But she has promised.
【正】 But she promised.
【解析】 Nancy“答应要来”这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺，前文已告诉我们“她不来了”，因此诺言已跟现在没有关系，只是过去的一个动作。 专题九 │ 反面解读 3． 托尼给我打电话时，我刚完成工作，要开始洗澡。
【误】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a shower.
【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower.
【解析】 从关键信息I had just finished my work可以看出是“正要开始洗澡”应该是进行时，was starting 可以表示马上就要进行的动作；而started表示“开始了”。 专题九 │ 反面解读 4． I don't really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.
A．just help out
B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out
D．will just help out
【误】 此题易受第一句话的影响，而误选A。
【正】 表示我现在只是在临时帮忙，是现在正在进行的动作，选C。
【解析】 一般现在时表示现在的、经常性的行为或状态，而现在进行时表示正在进行的、暂时性的动作。 专题九 │ 反面解读 5． 很多的鸟类正被人们捕杀。
【误】 Many birds are killed now.
【正】 Many birds are being killed now.
【解析】 现在进行时的被动语态结构要完整，不能遗漏其中的助动词，导致时态错误。
专题九 │ 反面解读 1． [2010·上海卷] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored
B．has been restored
C．is restoring
D．is being restored
【解析】 D 本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，选D。 专题九 │ 实战演练 实战演练 2． [2009·北京卷] John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school.
A．took
B．had taken
C．were taking
D．would take
【答案】 B 3． [2009·辽宁卷] Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A．phones
B．has phoned
C．has been phoning
D．phoned
【解析】 C 考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，过去发生的动作持续到现在并仍在进行，选C。 专题九 │ 实战演练 4． [2009·天津卷] My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live
B．lived
C．were living
D．will live
【解析】 A 考查时态。后句意思为：他们出生在香港，从来没有在别的地方住过。由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，选A。
专题九 │ 实战演练 5． [2009·江苏卷]
— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I _______know. I _______go and visit her.
A．didn't; am going to
B．don't; would
C．don't; will
D．didn't; will
【解析】 D
由答语中的“Oh, really？”可以看出，“我”是刚刚知道的，所以用I didn't know表示现在之前不知道。A项中的am going to表示“说话时早有的打算”，而D项中的will则表示“说话时临时的打算”。 专题九 │ 实战演练 6．[2009·上海卷]
During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warned C．are always warning D．always warned 【解析】 B 根据时间状语可知是指过去，be always doing sth. 表示“一种感情色彩”，并且人们与警告之间是被动的关系，选B。 专题九 │ 实战演练 7．He ____________ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A．was playing
B．played
C．has played
D．had played
【解析】 B
考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对动词时态的掌握情况。由题干中的“for many
years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但“when he was young”这个时间状语表明他打球是过去时，未持续到现在。由“regularly” 可知他过去经常打球，是一种过去的习惯性的动作，选B。 专题九 │ 实战演练 8． [2010·全国卷Ⅱ]
Linda，make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.
A．be set
B．set
C．are set
D．are setting
【解析】 C 考查动词时态语态。
make sure意为“确信，确保”，
set tables意为“摆放桌子”，结合语境应用被动形式。 专题九 │ 实战演练 9． [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] Excuse me. I________ I was blocking your way.
A．didn't realize
B．don't realize
C．haven't realized
D．wasn't realizing
【解析】 A 考查动词时态。这里应用一般过去时表示说话之前“没有意识到”。 专题九 │ 实战演练 10．My friend went to Canada three years ago. He________ there for a few months and then went to America.
A．was living
B．has lived
C．was lived
D．lived
【解析】 D 句意为：我的朋友三年前去了加拿大，他在那里住了几个月，然后去了美国。由句意可知，住在加拿大这个情况发生在过去，且已经结束，故用一般过去时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 11．[2010·四川卷]
— When shall we restart our business?
— Not until we ________ our plan.
A．will finish
B．are finishing
C．are to finish
D．have finished
【解析】 D 考查动词时态。
状语从句用现在时代替将来时，这里表示计划完成后，所以用现在完成时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 12．—Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ________it?
A．writes
B．has written
C．wrote
D．had written
【解析】 C 本题考查时态。题干中的答句问“谁写的这本书？”说明此书肯定是过去写的，所以用动词的过去式。 13．They________ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd
never have been able to afford to go.
A．had got
B．got
C．have got
D．get
【解析】 B 本题考查时态。句意为：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们将永远也去不起。此题叙述事实，又发生在过去，选B。 专题九 │ 实战演练 14．—The singer together with her band ________invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that party?
—No, no sooner ________than they sang their top hit Oh My Baby.
A．was; I had left
B．were; I have gone
C．was; had I left
D．were; did I leave
【解析】 C 主谓一致、时态及倒装的综合考查。主语(the singer)后面跟有together with引起的短语，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，所以要用was；否定词no sooner和than连用，且位于句首时，用部分倒装结构，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，相当于汉语的“一……就……”。 专题九 │ 实战演练 15．[2010·四川卷] You've failed to do what you ________ to and
I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect
B．will be expected
C．expected
D．were expected
【解析】 D 考查动词时态。由语境“老师将批评你”，知道你没有完成应该做的，所以用过去时，expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，此处要用被动形式。 专题九 │ 实战演练 16．[2010·安徽卷] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book，so I already knew the story.
A．was reading
B．had read
C．am reading
D．have read
【解析】 B 考查时态。句意为：“你对电影结果感到吃惊吗？”“不，我已经读过这本书，所以我已知道了这个故事。”“读书”是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 17．[2010·全国卷Ⅰ]
— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
— No，I ________ my homework all day yesterday.
A．was doing
B．would do
C．had done
D．do
【解析】 A 考查动词时态。
all day yesterday是信息词，暗示用过去进行时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 18．[2010·辽宁卷]
I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A．will do
B．do
C．am doing
D．had done
【解析】 B 考查动词时态。
第一句表示通常、一般性的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。句意为：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。 专题九 │ 实战演练 19．[2010·全国卷Ⅰ]
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made
B．would make
C．was to be made
D．had made
【解析】 C 考查动词时态和语态。
make a fortune表“发财”，此处是被动语态，was to be made表示过去将来时，相当于would be made。 专题九 │ 实战演练 20．[2010·福建卷] Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A．promised
B．were promised C．have promised
D．have been promised
【解析】 D 考查动词时态。句意为：因为在离开家乡前被许诺的能挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民工涌入深圳。由句中arrive的时态可知此处的时态是现在时，又根据before leaving their hometowns可知在离开家乡前的承诺，强调结果，所以该空应为现在完成时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 21．[2010·福建卷] —Guess what，we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice！You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing
B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing
D．will have experienced
【解析】 A 考查动词时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿，动作尚未发生。因此时态应为将来进行时。 专题九 │ 实战演练 22．[2010·安徽卷] —We've spent too much money recently.
—Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.
A．are coming
B．had come
C．were coming
D．have been coming
【解析】 D 考查时态。句意为：“最近我们花钱太多了。”“一点也不奇怪。我们一直有朋友和亲戚来。”句中出现了明显的时间状语recently和all the time。 专题九 │ 实战演练 23．[2010·北京卷] In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A．are dropped
B．drop C．are being dropped
D．have dropped 【解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。the “r” sounds和drop之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；题目描述的是习惯做法，要用一般现在时态。 专题九 │ 实战演练 24．[2010·北京卷]
— I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
— But our friends ________for us.
A．will wait
B．wait
C．have waited
D．are waiting
【解析】 D 本题考查动词的时态。
根据第一句话可知，双方谈论的是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态。 专题九 │ 实战演练 25．Unfortunately，when I got to her flat, she________，so we had only a moment for a few words.
A．just left
B．had just left
C．has just left
D．was just leaving
【解析】 D 考查时态。从后半句的“所以我们仅用一会儿时间说了几句话”可知，当说话人到达那位女士的公寓时，她正要离开，应该用过去进行时表示过去马上要发生的动作。 专题九 │ 实战演练 26．—Has Tom already finished his new story?
—I have no idea. He ________it last month.
A．had written
B．was writing
C．would write
D．wrote
【解析】 B 本题考查时态。过去某个动作表示未完成或者不知道有没有完成时，用过去进行时态，句中是不知道有没有完成，所以本题选择B项。 专题九 │ 实战演练 27．—How come your father can read books in German?
—Well, he ________on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.
A．worked
B．was working
C．had worked
D．would work
【解析】 A 考查动词时态。尽管应答句中有3 years表时间段，但由时间状语从句可知此处是陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时，选A。 专题九 │ 实战演练 28．— What's the problem, Sir?
— You ________at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A．are driving
B．drive
C．were driving
D．have been driving
【答案】 C 专题九 │ 实战演练 29．— Are you still very busy?
— Yes，I ___________the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A．have just finished
B．am just finishing
C．had just finished
D．am just going to finish
【解析】 B 考查现在进行时态表示将来的用法。
根据“it won't take long”推知，报告将要写完但并没有写完。 专题九 │ 实战演练 30．— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________quite early, so we ________to the bookstore after that.
A．finished; are going
B．finished; go
C．finishes; are going
D．finishes; go
【解析】 C 由问句和答语I am going…可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划，用一般现在时表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，则可用现在进行时表示。 专题九 │ 实战演练 专题一 正反解读冠词 专题二 正反解读名词 专题三 正反解读代词 专题四 正反解读形容词、副词 专题五 正反解读介词 专题六 正反解读动词和动词短语 专题七 正反解读非谓语动词 专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气 专题九 正反解读动词的时态、语态 专题十 正反解读定语从句 专题十一 正反解读名词性从句 专题十二 正反解读状语从句 专题十三 正反解读特殊句式 专题十四 正反解读主谓一致与数词 【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品课件 — 语法专题 语法专题 专题九
