2024《夺冠之路》高三英语人教版一轮复习课件（安徽专用）：选修6：Unit 1 Art
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3．(2010·重庆联合诊断)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society. A．how
B．that C．what
D．which 解析： 考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。 答案： D 4．(2011·合肥教学检测)________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That
B．Which C．As
D．It 解析： 考查定语从句的引导词。表示“正如……”时，只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。 答案： C
5．Tom worked hard，but________didn’t please the boss. A．one
B．it C．what
D．which 解析： but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。 答案： B 6．(全国高考)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect. A．it
B．what C．which
D．that 解析： 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想像。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案： C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 1．(2011·湖南湘潭模拟)It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he________his life. A．had lost
B．would lose C．would have lostD．might lose 解析： 在虚拟语气中，经常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虚拟条件句，而只保留主句。由题干中的时态可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中要用would have done的形式。 答案： C 2．(2010·安徽安庆二模)—You________better now if you had listened to me. —Next time I will. A．would beB．will be C．would have beenD．had been 解析： 该题为错综时间虚拟条件句。虽然从句中是与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用would＋动词原形。 答案： A 3．(2011·福建泉州毕业质检)—Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert.It was really great! —Really？If I________so busy，I would have gone with you. A．hadn’t beenB．weren’t C．shouldn’t beD．wouldn’t be 解析： 条件从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。 答案： A 4．(2011·陕西宝鸡质检)—Could you tell me how to do this exercise? —Well，if you________to the teacher carefully yesterday，you________how to do it now. A．had listened；would knowB．listened；would have know C．would listen；knowD．has listened；knew 解析： 此处是错综条件句。条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，动词用had＋过去分词；主句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用would/should/could/might＋动词原形，选A项。 答案： A 5．(2010·安徽安庆二模)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention________at the meeting. A．to be discussedB．to been discussed C．being discussedD．should be discussed 解析： 题干中worth paying attention作problem的后置定语，二者之间是被动关系，但只有pay attention to才能接宾语，所以要先加上介词to才行；suggest建议，其后所跟宾语，从句用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb./sth.(should) do sth.。 答案： A 练规范、练技能、练速度 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
5.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first______. A．purpose
B．desire C．wish
D．attempt 解析： 考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。attempt表示“尝试”的意思。 答案： D figure n．数字；身材，体型；人物；v.估计，计算；认为
①She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 ②He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure. 他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。 ③He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。 ④I can’t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
6.(湖北高考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________its reality. A．make upB．figure out C．look throughD．put off 解析： make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 答案： B by coincidence巧合地 教材原句P2：By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 ①They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years. 巧合的是，他们十年后在巴黎再次相会。 ②By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。
7.________，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common. A．By accidentB．By chance C．By coincidenceD．By adventure 解析： by accident＝by chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。 答案： C a great deal许多；大量 教材原句P2：In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 ①Your friendship means a good deal to me. 你的友谊对我关系很大。 ②He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我有经验得多。 (1)a great deal＝a good deal大量。该短语可用作名词或副词。 (2)a great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语，宾语。 (3)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词 或比较级。 (4)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。 ③He ate a great deal for lunch today.他今天中午吃得很多。 ④A great deal of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.挽救被困矿工的生命花费了大量金钱。 注意：常用于修饰比较级的词还有much，far，rather，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比较级之后)，any，far。 ⑤After two years’ research，we now have a far better understanding of the disease.经过两年的研究，现在我们对这种疾病，有了更进一步的了解。
8.We will have to work________faster in order to complete our task on time. A．a great deal ofB．a great deal C．a great many ofD．a great many 解析： 考查短语辨析。a great deal大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修饰可数名词。 答案： B 9．________work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A．Many
B．A great many C．A great deal ofD．A large number of 解析： 本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案非C莫属。 答案： C on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用) 教材原句P3：On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。 ①The job wasn’t very interesting，but on the other hand it was wellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。 ②Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。 (1)on (the) one hand...，on the other hand...(引出不同的， 尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)…… (2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… (3)for one thing...，for another...一则……，二则……
③On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 ④I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive. 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。 10.(浙江高考)I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other wordsB．on the other hand C．for one thingD．as a matter of fact 解析： 根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。 答案： B appeal to(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣 教材原句P6：It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。 ①The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 ②The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. 北京2008年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。 appeal (to sb.) for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向上级法院上诉 make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
③He appealed against the judge’s decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。 ④UNICEF is making an appeal for the flood victims. 联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。
11.(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much. A．appeal
B．belong C．refer
D．occur 解析： 句意为：——你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到、提到；occur to 发生。 答案： A
By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。
①The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see. 任何人都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。 ②A big earthquake occurred in Yushu，which was reported on TV.据电视报道，玉树发生了大地震。 ③Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 汤姆又迟到了，这使老板非常生气。
12.(2010·四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that
B．which C．when
D．where 解析： 句意为：大学毕业后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。which代替前面整句话的内容“I took some time off to go travelling”，此处which引导非限制性定语从句。 答案： B Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 leaving...people为现在分词短语作结果状语。 ①The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces. 玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。 ②Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving her an orphan. 她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。
only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎预料的结果。 ③He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他匆忙去了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。
13.(2010·天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused
B．having caused C．causing
D．to cause 解析： 此题考查非谓语动词。v.ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意为：南方雨下得很大，导致南方好几省洪涝灾害。 答案： C Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I want to see the person________________(本人) rather than in the photo. 答案： in the flesh 2．In the last ten years，we have learned__________________(大量，许多) more about this play. 答案： a great deal 3．The old rich man has died and all his possessions are now__________________(拥有) his only daughter. 答案： in the possession of 4．__________________(巧合)，my friend Ken went to the park，too，so we had a good time together. 答案： By coincidence 5．The popular writer’s new book__________________(对……有吸引力) readers of all kinds and sells well. 答案： appeals to 6．I’d like to eat out，but__________________(另一方面) I should be trying to save money. 答案： on the other hand
7．__________________(很多人) attended the special performance. (score) 答案： Scores of people 8．They are__________________(目标是) training everybody by the end of the year. 答案： aiming at Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(2010·成都第一次诊断)The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months. A．whichB．it C．as
D．what 解析： as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如……”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。 答案： C
2．________is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it. A．It B．Which C．AsD．That 解析： it为形式主语，后面的that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。 答案： A 真题回放 佳作展示 (2010·江苏卷) 假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides，I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. 自己英语学习的情况 1.英语学习的目的； 2.英语学习的方法； 3.课外自学的途径； …… 对学校英语教学的建议 (请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议) 真题回放 佳作展示 注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear teachers and schoolmates，it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.___________________________________________ Thank you for listening. Now，I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening. Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．The man________(努力，企图) to go on with his work at home，but he finally found that he couldn’t. 答案： attempted 2．At the age of 18，he was told that he had been________(收养) by a couple who didn’t have any children. 答案： adopted 3．The little boy looked________(可笑的) when he wore his father’s big suit. 答案： ridiculous 4．A tree is throwing a________(影像) on the clean lake. 答案： shadow 5．He has a good________(名誉) so everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly of him. 答案： reputation 6．Which kind of art works do you want to buy，pictures or________(雕塑)? 答案： sculptures 7．I like dogs but unfortunately I am________(过敏的) to them. 答案： allergic 8．Experts________(预测) that the price of housing will fall in the second half of the year. 答案： predict
9．It was a________(巧合) that he ran across Mary，his neighbor，when he was studying abroad. 答案： coincidence 10．We often talk about beautiful things，but in fact beauty itself is________(抽象的)． 答案： abstract Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．
...on集中……于 2．a great
大量 3．on the other
另一方面 4．in the
活着的；本人 5．be
值得(做……)，有……的价值 6．
to
对……有吸引力 7．all the
一直；始终 8．
coincidence
巧合地 9．
away from挣脱；脱离 10．in the
of
以……方式 concentrate deal hand flesh worth appeal time by break style
Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。
By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，______ made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 答案： which 2．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。 At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： what we call “modern art” 3．在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 ________ ________ ________who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 答案： Among the painters 4．许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这座小小的艺术画廊也不去纽约其他的画廊。亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，________his house，furniture and art collection to the American people. 答案： leaving
5．但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 But ________ ________ ________ ________ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 答案： it was evident that
6．令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。 ________ ________ ________ ________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 答案： It is amazing that aim n．瞄准；目标，目的；v.瞄准，对准，旨在 教材原句P2：During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。
①These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quakestricken areas. 这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。 ②He finally achieved his aim at the 11th National Games. 他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。 ③The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it. 猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。 ④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。 ⑤The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。
