2024届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：选修6U1《Art》（新人教版含解析）
2024高考英语（人教版）选修6U1一轮夯实练习及答案
语法填空。
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with
1
as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for
2
.People should not do things
3
will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量)
4
loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy
5
friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，
6
there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.
7
neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live
8
peace.
【语篇导读】 我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
1．them [根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。]
2．others [根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。]
3．that/which [分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。]
4．and [此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。]
5．a [此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。]
6．but [此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。]
7．If/When [此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。]
8．in [此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]
一、单句语法填空
1．It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying ________ we do possess.
2．(2024·广Oseola McCarty，an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle，donated a great deal ________ money to a university.
3．It is typical of her ________ (think) about helping others in trouble.
4．(2024·天津，阅读表达)But what I still can't figure ________ is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life.
5．(2024· 北京，七选五)Can you imagine what kind of world we ________ (have) without such ideas and inventions?
6．(2024·广东，阅读D)In recent years，however，young upper middle－class people in London，have begun ________ (adopt) some regional accents.
7．As we all know，this kind of animal is specific ________ this area.
8．(2024·江苏，写作) Without them，people ________ (can) not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.
9．The reason is ________ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.
10．(2024·北京，写作)So careful ________ we that we quickly mastered the way of doing it.
答案 1.what 2.of 3.to think 4.out 5.would have6．to adopt 7.to 8.could 9.that 10.were
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all__3__？”I asked.
“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”
Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.
I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
1.A.customers B．patients
C．workers D．tourists
解析 customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。
答案 B
2．A.showed up B．took in
C．came out D．looked on
解析 show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。
答案 A
3．A.eager B．hungry
C．sick D．warm
解析 由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。
答案 C
4．A.descriptions B．comments
C．instructions D．results
解析 description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。
答案 A
5．A.so B．for
C．thus D．but
解析 由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。
答案 D
6．A.mother B．children
C．nurses D．doctor
解析 根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。
答案 A
7．A.answered B．imagined
C．explained D．analysed
解析 answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。
答案 C
8．A.after B．since
C．before D．when
解析 由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。
答案 C
9．A.Make B．Take
C．Care D．Spend
解析 make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。
答案 B
10．A.lonely B．greedy
C．clever D．homeless
解析 lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。
答案 D
11．A.family B．holiday
C．woman D．Christmas
解析 由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。
答案 A
12．A.operating B．interrupting
C．managing D．working
解析 operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。
答案 D
13．A.present B．warm
C．relief D．comfort
解析 present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。
答案 B
14．A.beneficial B．friendly
C．medical D．different
解析 beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。
答案 C
15．A.rewarded B．offered
C．allowed D．ordered
解析 reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。
答案 B
16．A.neighbors B．relations
C．brothers D．guests
解析 neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。
答案 D
17．A.borrowed B．received
C．collected D．bought
解析 由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。
答案 C
18．A.expensive B．fantastic
C．generous D．available
解析 expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。
答案 D
19．A.healthy B．physical
C．tragic D．mental
解析 healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。
答案 B
20．A.leave B．travel
C．rest D．relax
解析 由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。
答案 A
三、阅读理解
A段
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1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.
A. attend full-time universities
B. work part time to further their education
C. improve their education at home to get better jobs
D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?
A. The way how you will get your degree.
B. Tuition price.
C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
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A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.
B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.
C. To prove the value of their training in every area.
D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.
A. its convenience
B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition
C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about
D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter
5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。
1. C。推理判断题。根据 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训…)可知答案选C。
2. B。事实细节题。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。
