辽宁省大连市庄河市2024高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习：3（含解析）
辽宁庄河市2024高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（三）及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there lived in Greece a
61
(learn) man. He was
62
well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great
63
(patient).
One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do?
64
I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher
65
(draw) two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But
66
is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is
67
(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have
68
(use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That
69
(mean) I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The
70
(much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
参考答案
61. learned
62. so
63. patience
64. But
65. drew
66. it
67. yours
68. to use
69. means
70. more
广东省2024语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _1_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ______ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _____ major headache for present authorities around the world.
“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _4_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __5________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __
___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.
Today’s chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _
_____ (make) it far __9
___ sticky.
In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___10
___ Clean Gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. 11）
6. be removed
2. If
3. a
4. it
5. environmentally
6. who
7. to
8. making
9. less
10. while
广东省2024语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1的相应位置上。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___1_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __2______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___3_____ (success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ___4___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___5_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___6___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___7___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), ______ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___10
___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
【参考答案】（12）
1．to win
．an
．succeed
．into
．twentieth
．weighed
．when
．Which．that
．luckily
2024界佛山市普通质量检测（）（10小题；1.5分，15分）
16—25的相应位置上。
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances
16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17
25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The
18
(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions
19
go traveling.
“ 20
(compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early
21
(squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy
22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so
23
I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows
24
the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 25
(refer) to it.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16 when
17 The
18 busiest
19 or
20 Compared
21 to squeeze
22 myself
23 because
24 all
25 is referring
【2024界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she
16
. (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood.
17
, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply
18
(concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray,
19
showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing
20
rather risky operation.
21
(fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead,
22
(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good
23
Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's
24
(behave) and they guess that
25
may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. was brought
17. However
18. concemed
19. which
20. a
21. Fortunately
22. preferring
23. for
24.behaviour/behavior
25. it
注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。
阅读理解A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg，the program's founder，said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，we've secured internships(实习) with worldfamous firms such as Honda.”
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛)．
The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.
Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit younginspirations.com.
1．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to
______.
A．train staff for worldfamous firms
B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences
D．equip the unemployed with different skills
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“‘We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences...'”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经历。
答案 C
．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.
A．the lack of support from firms
B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment
D．the shortage of money
解析 推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。
答案 D
．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
解析 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“‘It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选B项。
答案 B
．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Alex Goldberg，Founder of Young Inspirations
B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C．Kieran，Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要就Alex Goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为B。
答案 B
阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. Its name comes from the Latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, whose voyage was plain there.
However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. Tsunamis
(海啸 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many low－lying coastal towns.
The Ocean contains about 46% of Earth’s surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planet’s land areas.
The equator (赤道) divides it into the North Pacific and the South Pacific Oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. The largest landmass entirely within the Pacific Ocean is the island of New Guinea, with Australia to its south；it has been the world’s second－largest island since separating from the Australian mainland.The lowest point on Earth, the Mariana Trench (海沟), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the Pacific, but the Ocean’s average depth is 4,280 meters.
The water temperature of the Pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300C near the equator. Its salinity (盐分) also varies from place to place. The water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸发) takes place in the cold water of these areas.
The exploitation (开采) of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. However, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of Australia, Japan, Nicaragua and the Philippines.
The Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. The biggest harm comes from rivers that carry into the Ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well as waste. These days many countries are coming together to try to protect the Ocean.
1. Ferdinand Magellan gave the Ocean its name because he________.
A. expected to live a peaceful life
B．hoped there would be no more wars
C．came upon no serious storms while crossing it
D．expected to stay safe and healthy there
2. From the passage, what do we know about the Pacific Ocean?
A．It contains about 32% of the Earth’s surface water.
