2024届高考英语二轮复习专用素材：Module 2 No Drugs（外研版必修2）
Module 2 No Drugs
话题词汇
1.balance n.平衡
2.strength n.长处；力量
3.healthy adj.健康的
4.energy n.精力；活力
5.positive adj.积极的
6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康
7.win...back赢回
8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动
9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态
10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担
经典语篇
你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。
注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity
佳作欣赏
Dear Mike，
I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.
You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day②.
Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health③.Only when we are healthy can we study better.④
Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
思维发散
1.仿照第①句用with复合结构完成句子
因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.
2.仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子
对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
It is important for us to learn English well.
3.仿照第③句完成句子
—How about your trip to Hainan?
—It couldn’t have been better(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.
4.仿照第④句用“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子
只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。
Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.
5.仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋简单句”翻译句子
努力学习，你一定会成功。
Work hard and you will succeed.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.powerful (adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的
2.reduce (vt.)减少
3.nearby (adj.)附近的
4.treatment (n.)治疗
5.likely (adj.)可能的
6.disagree (vi.)不同意；意见不合
7.ban (vt.& n.)禁止；禁令
8.affect (vt.)影响；对……有坏影响
9.recognise (vt.)认识；认知；认出
10.connection (n.)联系；关系；关联
11.adult (n.)成人
12.horrible (adj.)令人不快的；极讨厌的
13.addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
addictive (adj.)(药物等)上瘾的
14.danger (n.)危险
dangerous (adj.)危险的
B.阅读单词
15.drug (n.)毒品；药品
16.cancer (n.)癌症
17.cigarette (n.)香烟
18.tobacco (n.)烟草；烟丝
19.inject (vt.)注射
20.needle (n.)(注射用的)针；针管
21.burglary (n.)盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪
22.illegal (adj.)违法的；不合法的
23.shoplifting (n.)逛商店时偷窃商品的行为
24.café (n.)咖啡馆；餐馆
25.distraction (n.)分心；分散注意力
26.jogging (n.)慢跑
27.gymnastic (adj.)体操的
28.crime (n.)罪行；犯罪行为
criminal (n.)罪犯
29.participant (n.)参与者；参加者
participate (vi.)参加；参与
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.break into破门而入；强行闯入
2.be/become addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于
3.be likely to do有可能做……
4.set a date 定一个日期
5.related to有关系的；有关联的
6.be in danger处于危险之中
7.belong to属于
8.take one’s advice听取某人的意见
9.in order to/so as to为了……
10.give up放弃；戒除
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.
吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高，血压上升。
2.It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.
它是如此危险的毒品以至于他差点丧命。
3.I couldn’t agree more.
我非常同意你(的看法)。
4.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！
5.For example，if you’re alone，find someone to talk to.
例如，假设你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I’m Adam Rouse.I’m 19 years old and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.I first began using drugs 2.when I was 15.I bought some cannabis 3.from a man in the street.One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.Crack cocaine is the 4.most addictive(addictive) form of cocaine.Cocaine can 5.be smoked(smoke) and also injected.People 6.who inject cocaine are in more danger if 7.they share needles.Cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.I was addicted 8.to crack cocaine.In order to get enough money for drugs，I had to steal.One day，the police took me to the police station.The next day，9.a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine.I took the doctor’s advice and gave up taking drugs.Now，I work in a centre for drug addicts,10.helping(help) others to stop taking drugs.
1
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
1addict oneself to沉溺于
be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……
2addiction n.入迷；上瘾
3addictive adj.药物等上瘾的；使人入迷的
(1)He addicted himself to drinking.
他喝酒成瘾。
(2)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
多维训练
(1)用addict的正确形式填空
①The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.
②She helped him fight his drug addiction.
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.
④They are rock music addicts.
(2)同义句改写上题句①
①Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
2 recogniserecognize v.认识；辨认出make out；意识到；承认admit；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼salute to
[应试指导] 在语境中时态的考查
1be recognized as...被公认为……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
2recognition n.认识；认知
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
(1)She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.
她变化那么大，我几乎认不出她来了。
(2)He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.
他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)
②Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir(法定继承人).
(2)同义句改写
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to...改写)
Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
(3)单句改错
Deeply sorry，I don’t recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.don’t→didn’t
3
[多词一义] be related to，be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with
1relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
relate to涉及；和……有联系；理解
2related adj.有关联的；讲述的
3relation n.关系；联系；亲戚
in relation to关于，至于
(1)These two events were related to each other.
这两个事件相互有联系。
(2)Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.
你的说法与事实不太符合。
(3)The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.
那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。
多维训练
用relate的正确形式填空
(1)You can have genes related to the immune system.
(2)Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.
(3)Deeply related to the matter，he has to answer all the related questions.
4
[多词一义] belong to，own，possess
1belong vi.属于；为……的一员
2belonging n.pl.所有物；财产；归属为社会或团体的一员
(1)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.
这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。
(2)Put it back where it belongs.
把它放回应放的地方。
[特别提醒]
belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。
多维训练
(1)用belong的正确形式填空
①Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the welleducated.
②Please take fewer belongings next time，there is little room left in our car.
③Once we had those，we could turn to the need for love，affection and a feeling of belonging.
(2)单句改错
①If you love someone，you will like all that belonging to him.belonging→belong
②This is a house belonged to my grandfather.belonged→belonging
5
[应试指导] “give＋副词”类语境词义辨析
give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送
give in to对……屈服
give off放出；排出
give way to给……让路
(1)She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
(2)Please give your work in before Monday.
请在星期一之前把作业交上来。
多维训练
短语填空
(1)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
(2)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.
(3)We did not give way to bitterness.
(4)She gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.
6
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos.
她把体重减轻了6公斤，减到了30公斤。
②She is almost reduced to a skeleton.
她几乎瘦成了骨架。
(2)同义句改写
She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos，almost reduced to a skeleton.(用过去分词短语作状语把上题①②两句连接成一个句子)
7
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
①The new system will affect our life.
The new system will influence/have an effect(influence) on our life.
②The condition made lots of people ill these days.
The condition affected lots of people these days.
(2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.
8
多维训练
短语填空
(1)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday.
(2)His house was broken into last night.
(3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
(4)What if you break up with your partner?
(5)Scientists think they are beginning break through in the fight against cancer.
9
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)We started early in order that we would arrive before dark.(用in order to改写)
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
(2)Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写)
Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.
10
1动名词短语作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。
2当use，good，pity，time，fun，nice，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动名词后置。其他情况下，当将动名词移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。
3动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(1)It’s no use waiting here.
在这儿等没用。
(2)His leaving is a great loss.
他的离开是一个很大的损失。
多维训练
(1)用动名词作主语完成句子
Walking is a good form of exercise(走路是一种好的锻炼方式) for both young and old.
(2)同义句改写
Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is one of his hobbies to collect stamps.
11 For example，if you’re alone，find someone to talk to.例如，如果你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。
