（豫皖京闽粤通用）2024届高考英语北师大版一轮自主复习学案：book3 Unit 9《wheels》

　　话题词汇

　　1．improvement n．改善；提高

　　2．transport n．交通；运输

　　3．convenience n．方便；便利

　　4．pollution n．污染

　　5．crowded adj.拥挤

　　6．solution n．解决方案

　　7．beneficial adj.有益的；有利的

　　8．living standards生活水平

　　9．environmentally friendly环保的

　　10．build up树立；逐步建立

　　经典语篇 (2011·江西)

　　假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

　　1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

　　2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

　　参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbon life)；节能(energy saving)

　　注意：1.词数：120左右；

　　2．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．

　　Thank you!

　　佳作欣赏

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．

　　As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards①，cars have become a popular means of transport，and they bring great convenience to our life②.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

　　How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health③.

　　Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

　　Thank you!

　　思维发散

　　1．将第①句改为as引导的状语从句

　　as people’s living standards improve

　　2．将第②句用现在分词短语改写

　　bringing great convenience to our life

　　3．将第③句用“be of＋抽象名词”改写

　　it is of benefit to our health

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A．写作单词

　　1．benefit (vi.&n.)得益；好处

　　beneficial (adj.)有益的，有利的

　　2．convenient (adj.)方便的，便利的

　　convenience (n.)方便，便利

　　3．hopeful (adj.)(人)抱有希望的

　　hope (n.)希望，可能；(vt.&vi.)希望，期待

　　4．wherever (conj.)无论在何处，无论到哪里

　　5．gentle (adj.)和善的，温和的

　　gently (adv.)和善地，温和地

　　6．timetable (n.)时间表

　　7．impression (n.)印象，感觉

　　impress (v.)给……留下深刻的印象；使敬佩

　　8．physical (adj.)身体的；物质的

　　9．figure (n.)数字，数目；人物

　　10．admit (vt.)承认，供认

　　admission (n.)承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费

　　11．somehow (adv.)以某种方式

　　12．suit (vt.)适合

　　suitable (adj.)适合的

　　13．damage (vt.&n.)损害，损失

　　B．阅读单词

　　14．actually (adv.)实际地，真实地

　　actual (adj.)实际的，真实的

　　15．therefore (adv.)所以，因此

　　16．indeed (adv.)当然，确实

　　17．consequence (n.)后果，结果

　　18．arrest (vt.)逮捕，拘留

　　19．argue (vi.)争辩，争吵

　　argument (n.)争论，辩论；论据，理由

　　20．sensitive (adj.)善解人意的；敏感的

　　21．vocabulary (n.)词汇(量)

　　22．schedule (n.)时间表；进度表

　　23．responsibility (n.)责任，负责，职责

　　responsible (adj.)负责任的

　　24．content (n.)容纳的东西；目录

　　(adj.)满意的

　　25．reliable (adj.)可靠的

　　rely (vi.)依赖，依靠

　　26．appreciate (vt.)感激；欣赏

　　appreciation (n.)感激；欣赏

　　27．construction (n.)建筑(物)

　　construct (vt.)建造，构建

　　28．amount (n.)数量

　　29．addicted (adj.)沉溺于……的

　　addict (n.)中毒者，成瘾者，……迷

　　30．occupy (vt.)占用(空间、面积、时间等)

　　occupied (adj.)使用中；忙于；被占领的

　　31．frequent (adj.)时常发生的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车

　　2．fed up不愉快的，厌烦的

　　3．pull up(车辆)停止，停车

　　4．pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站

　　5．so far迄今为止

　　6．take place发生；举行

　　7．go up上升

　　8．on average平均；通常

　　9．work out锻炼身体，做运动

　　10．in conclusion总之

　　11．rely on依靠，依赖

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1．People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

　　在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。

　　2．Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

　　无论在哪儿当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。

　　3．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?

　　有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

　　4．Before 1908，when Ford’s cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

　　1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

　　5．Ford found a way to mass­produce the motor car cheaply，making it possible for many more people to own one.

　　福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　In 1.the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea 2.that it would be better 3.if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 4.saving(save) energy and protecting environment.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of 5.neighbourhoods(neighbour) for people to use.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone 6.else to use.But the problem was that thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.More than thirty years 7.later，the “white bike” is back in town.The new “white bike” is not 8.actually(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours.Now there is already 9.less(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10.without cars for many years.

　　1

　　benefit v.有益于；有助于be useful to；受益；n.优势advantage；益处；成效

　　[多词一义]　be of benefit to，be beneficial to，do good to

　　1benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益

　　benefit from/by从……中受益

　　2be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益

　　for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益

　　(1)I benefit a great deal from reading.

　　我从阅读中受益良多。

　　(2)The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.

　　那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①A stay in the country will be beneficial(benefit) to his health.

　　②I feel that I have benefited greatly from/by her wisdom.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.

　　①The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写)

　　②Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写)

　　③The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改写)

　　2

　　convenient adj.方便的

　　1if it is convenient to/for you如果你方便的话

　　It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。

　　2at one’s convenience在某人方便时

　　for convenience为方便起见

　　for the convenience of为了方便……

　　(1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

　　如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。

　　(2)With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；you’re not dependent on hotels.

　　开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。

　　(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.

　　②We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)．

　　③A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便……) residents.

　　(2)单句改错

　　①If you are convenient，please come to my birthday party.

　　If it is convenient to/for you，please come to my birthday party.

　　②The office is furnished with modern convenience.convenience→conveniences

　　3

　　argue v.争论；争辩；劝说；论证，说理，主张

　　(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事

　　argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论

　　argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

　　(2)argument n．争论；辩论；论证

　　beyond argument无需争论

　　(1)His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.

　　他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。

　　(2)The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour，especially arguing with referees.

　　委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。

　　(3)He argues for immediate action.

　　他主张立即行动。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.

　　(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.

　　(3)He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.

　　(4)Having argued(argue) for hours，they felt tired.

　　(5)Eventually he was argued(argue) into buying what was actually not needed.

　　4

　　appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢be grateful for；理解understand；意识到realize

　　[应试指导]　(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if...

　　1appreciate doing...感激做……

　　I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。

　　2appreciation n.欣赏；感激

　　in appreciation of欣赏；感激

　　(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.

　　如果你能早点给我回信将非常感激。

　　(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)appreciate后接v.­ing形式。

　　(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。

　　(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①I don’t appreciate being treated(treat) like a second­class citizen.

　　②He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.

　　③I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　④He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)

　　I’d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.

　　5

　　amount n.数量；总额；v.等于；合计；发展成为

　　[应试指导]　amount to作为高级词汇替换add up to

　　1a small/large amount of＋不可数名词＋单数动词　少/大量的,amounts of＋不可数名词＋复数动词　大量的

　　2amount to合计；共有

　　(1)I’m able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a moment’s notice.

　　多少钱我都可以马上弄到。

　　(2)Consumers’ spending on sports­related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.

　　消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①At that time，small amounts of land were used (use) for keeping animals.

　　②A large amount of money is spent (spend) on advertisements every year.

　　(2)一句多译

　　他欠的债共达五千美元。

　　①His debts amount to five thousand dollars.(amount)

　　②His debts add up to five thousand dollars.(add)

　　(3)单句改错

　　One survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.(2024·陕西高考压轴卷)

　　第一个is→are

　　6

　　admit v.常指勉强承认agree；承认过错、罪行，招认，招供confess；准许……进入allow...to enter；容纳hold

　　[应试指导]　(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇

　　1admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事

　　admit＋n./pron.＋to be...承认……是……

　　admit sb./sth.into/to...允许某人/物进入……；成为……中的一员

　　be admitted as...作为……被接受

　　2admission n.进入；入场费；承认

　　(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.

　　你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

　　(2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year?

　　今年这所学校有多少学生入学？

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

　　②He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.