2024届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：50 （含解析）
北京市2024届高三综合练习
英语
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4．答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．It s a good idea to get students to retell a storytheir own words．
A．of
B． C．by D．throu
23．She seems to prefer
American TV Shows to talking to me．
A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched
24．Although it
in the desert most of the year, people still live there．
A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained
25．He has no idea what the book is about．He
have read it very carefully．
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
26．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he
nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
27．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?
—I
a day off．
A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given
28．One advantage of owning your own car is
you can go anywhere at any time you like．
A．when B．why C．what D．that
29．
her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．
A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled
30．In time we reached a stage
we had more young readers than old ones．
A．where B．how C．who D．what
31．
their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．
A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received
32．
we go there by train or by ship makes no difference．The time and the fees are the same．
A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why
33．We
the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．
A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached
34．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found
family of
cats shut in the bathroom．
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; the
35．You can’t complain of being lonely
you don’t make any effort to meet people．
A．until B．when C．once D．though
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．530分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
“You will never walk again．You will have to use a wheelchair．” I heard his
36
fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul．If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then．
couldn’t imagine being
39
in a wheelchair．
Lying in my bed, I wondered how I
40
give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would
41
．He’d been cheerful on every visit, but I saw
42
in his eyes．ed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever．
Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach It didn’t take me long to become
44
with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me．I to learn everything they showed me．Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn’t be
45
or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor,
46
on to the bed rail（床栏杆） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight
47
my feet．After several weeks of, my strength and confidence continued to
49
．
It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most
50
to me．One night, struggle
53
as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”
I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick．I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends．My life has been blessed with many of which I am proud．But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy
by those four little words of my son．
36．A．B．C．D．
38．A．legs B．parents C．activities D．surroundings
39．A．placed B．caught C．carried D．stuck
40．A．might B．should C．could D．must
41．A．change B．recover C．adjust D．succeed
42．A．curiosity B．surprise C．fear D．puzzle
43．A．strikes B．passes C．continues D．remains
44．A．familiar B．strict C．discouraged D．impatient
45．A．punished B．interrupted C．accepted D．protected
46．A．falling B．setting C．holding D．ping
47．A．through B．in C．at D．on
48．A．efforts B．lessons C．acts D．curs
49．A．appear B．survive C．build D．add
50．A．useful B．important C．popular D．pleasant
51．A．opened B．dressed C．woke D．dragged
52．A．Disappointed B．Embarrassed C．Frightened D．Shocked
53．A．faded B．spread C．backed D．sank
54．A．expectations B．challenges C．achievements D．supports
55．A．proved B．offered C．taught D．suggested
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I had looked forward to this day for a long time．Finally I, Kirsty Sturart, would stand on the top of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe．Although I climbed often in my native Scotland, this was my first trip to the Alps．My companions—Jean Pierre Barton, Mauricautier, and Mary Sargent—and I left our camp early and planned to reach the top by late morning．As we neared the top, large clouds gathered and it began to snow．We found shelter and decided to wait for the snow to stop．After three hours, however, we decided to go back and try again the next day．We started down the mountain in the thick snow．Jean-Pierre forgot his sunglasses and went back to look for them．As he was returning to us, he started to fall．
His fall started an avalanche and it was falling towards us! I was swept away by the heavy snow. Jean-Pierre hurried down to me．“Are you OK?” he asked“I think I broke my leg,” I answered．“I’d better radio for help!” he said．“Where are the others?” We couldn’t see Maurice or Mary anywhere．
Jean-Pierre called the emergency radio number, and the police said they would send help right away．It seemed like hours, but only minutes later we heard the welcome sound of a helicopter． The helicopter couldn’t land on the mountainside, so they lowered two men, tw dogs, and a stretcher（担架）．One man ran to me, but I told him to search for the others．The dogs were trained for avalanche rescue and soon began to dig in the snow．
Bernardo, the lead dog, found Mary’s scarf and led the rescuers to her．Maurice was nearby．The men gave us hot drinks and warm blankets and then prepared to lift us into the helicopter．Two men inside the helicopter pulled us up
the ropes．I went first on the stretcher．
Once we were safely inside, the helicopter flew to the hospital in Chamonix．Our poor rescuers and their dogs had to climb all the way back down the mountain．Later we would find these brave men and thank them for saving our lives．
The terrible weather．
B．The loss of the sunglasses．
C．The injury of the team members．
D．The unexpected height of the mountain．
57．How did the wrier break his leg?
A．The road was covered with snow．
B．Hs companion knocked into him．
C．The heavy clouds blocked his view．
D．The avalanche caused a fall for him．
help?
A．Anxious． B．Crazy． C．Sorry． D．Annoyed．
59．What do we learn from the passage?
A．Mary was the leader of the team．
B．The team was upset about their failure．
C．It was several hours before the rescue team arrived ．
D．The wrer was excited thinking of climbing Mount Blanc．department store I am employed as a shop assistant ．
When you took my bag, I don't know what you thought you were going to g．With my wages, there's not much left on a Tuesday．I hope the 5 was useful to you ． have informed the
social security office so you won't be able to cash the child benefit next week ．I hope that won't leave you too short．Bif you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book．Of course, phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it won’t be much use to you ．
Actually I don't mind about the money too much．We single parents who work to upport our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash ．However,
don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you．Sorry about that!
I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book．There were a kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really need．I really think that was very inconsiderate of you ．I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?
Well, perhaps the bag will turn up．It wasn't even an expensive one．just a plain, old rown leather shoulder bag．You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into bushes. We've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop．
I'm not really angry with you．I know how the pressures of modern living can us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things．I feel violated and helpless．The police were very icy, and they just shgged（） their shoulders．"It happens all the time," the told me ．Some small ppose．But I've lost just a litle more faith in human nature．And as my young son said when
told him what had happened, "Why? Mummy, why us?" I couldn't answer that question．I wonder if you can．
61．Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?
A．The cash in her bag． B．The papers and notes in the bag．
C．The handbag itself． D．The check books in the bag．
62．What can we conclude about the police?
A．They have doubts about human nature．
B．They show sympathy for the woman．
C．They think the case quite common．
D．They are unable to find the thieves．
63．Why does the author write the letter?
A．To give the thieves a serious warning．
B．To complain about the fall of morality．
C．To call people’s attention to their belongings．
D．To express her affection for her valuable bag．
C
A new power plant in Nakoso, Japan, might someday change everything for coal plants．Since the new power plant fired up in September, the designer, Mistubishi, is expecting to prove it's possible to burn coal without polluting．This technology is known as integrated gasification combined cycle （IGCC）．Proving IGCC works should give Mitsubishi's US NRG Energy, the jump other hurdles to building new clean plants．
The project promised to solve the problem of the ages for power plants: how to produce cheap, clean, reliable electricity．No existing technology can do all three perfectly．
roblem is IGCC isn't there yet．It costs about 20 percent more than traditional plants．And even though it's easier to collect the resulting carbon dioxide from an IGCC plant than a traditional plant, there's no proven way to get rid of the．One plan is to drill a shaft to pump the carbon dioxide underground, into saltwater formations．But there's no guarantee it will remain underground forever．
NRG think solving the IGCC riddles is worth the trouble because they expect the U．S．will soon limit the amount of carbon dioxide that power generators may ．"With the additional cost of IGCC, to just voluntarily build something that's 20 percent more expensive, that’s commercial suicide," NRG chief administrator, David Crane said．
NRG
expect the cost to decline after six or seven plants are built．But other industry experts think it will take about a dozen plants for the price to be competitive with traditional coal plants．Takaya Watanabe, a vice general manager of Mitsubishi, admits that the cost challenges are difficult．“It’s good for a company to say we want to be green, but unless someone is willing to pay, it's a dream．It won't keep our faily eating rice," he said．
64．What is expected of the new technology?
A．To make electricity without polluting the air．
B．To produce energy without burning coal．
C．To keep the use of electricity cheaper．
D．To pump carbon dioxide more easily ．
65．What's the biggest problem the companies are faced with?
A．How to pump greenhouse gases．
B．How to deal with the high cost．
C．How to get along with other partners．
D．How to improve the new technology．
66．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．New technologies are unacceptable to people．
B．t's unlikely to build more new power plants．
C．The companies are rn on a tight budget．
D．Going green is easier said than done．
D
“nature and nurture”．
Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors．That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）．
Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behavior．
