2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：13（解析版）

　　2024届高考英语词汇一模前综合练13

　　1-5代词和连词

　　1.(浙江省建人高复2024届高三上学期第三次月考)The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. those

　　D. one

　　【答案】D

　　2.(浙江省临海市台州中学2024届高三上学期第三次统练)To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _______.

　　A. either

　　B. both

　　C. any

　　D. neither

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：在英国人看来，加拿大人听起来就像美国人；在美国人看来，他们则像英国人。加拿大人

　　自己坚持认为与他们都不一样。either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，注意前面有否定词“not”

　　neither 表示“两者都不”；both 意为“两者都”；any 意为“任何一些， 任何一个”； neither

　　意为“两者都不”。

　　3.(福建省福州市第八中学2024届高三上学期第六次质量检查)New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2024 are much stricter than _______ in the past.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. those

　　D. What

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】that可以代替the +单数名词(可数或不可数均可，这时that =" the" one), 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的 New traffic rules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。句意：于2024年1月1日实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。

　　4.(江苏省扬州中学2024届高三上学期质量检测12月)Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but _______, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. one

　　D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】题干中but说明前后是分句，but后有if条件句，one=a butterfly作后一分句的主语。其他三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，空前没有先行词，故排除。句意：幸福就是蝴蝶，追逐的时候，总抓不住，但当你静静坐下，它就停歇在你身上。

　　5. (四川省绵阳市重点高中2024届高三上学期第五次月考)_______life in a new country can be difficult, it can

　　broaden a person’s view of the world.

　　A. While

　　B. Since

　　C. Because

　　D. As

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：尽管在一个新的国家的生活可能会很艰难，但是它可以拓宽一个人的眼界。while在……期间，尽管；since自从，既然；because因为；as随着，因为，正如。根据句意可知，这里表示转折关系，故选A。

　　6-12介词和介词短语

　　6.(江苏省南通中学2024届高三上学期期中)She works well with those who are superior _______ her in the company.

　　A. to

　　B. than

　　C. over

　　D. at

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：她与公司比她优秀的人一起工作得很好。be superior to 比……优秀。故选A项。

　　7.(2024届浙江温州第六十一中学高三上期中)Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people, his father _______.

　　A. in turn

　　B. in particular

　　C. in return

　　D. in peace

　　【答案】B

　　8.(2024届浙江温州第六十一中学高三上期中) They had a wonderful holiday, _______ bad weather.

　　A. because of

　　B. due to

　　C. in spite of

　　D. on behalf of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】because of因为 ；due to责任在于，由于； in spite of尽管；虽然；on behalf of代表。句意：尽管天气很糟糕，但是他们度过了一个美好的假期。故选C。

　　9.(北京市西城区2024届高三一模)For better sound effects, he was asked to speak _______ the microphone

　　during the whole process.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. into

　　D. from

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speak into the microphone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。

　　10.(福建省2024年普通高中毕业班质量检查) University majors should not be _______ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.

　　A. in the form of

　　B. in the process of

　　C. at the mercy of

　　D. at the risk of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：大学的专业不应该受市场的需要所支配，政府应给给予不受欢迎的专业，比如文学、历史和哲学更多的支持。in the form of以……的形式；in the process of在……的过程中；at the mercy of受……的支配；at the risk of冒……的风险。故选C。

　　11.(湖北省八校2024届高三第一次联考) _______ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly

　　fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. By means of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In terms of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in spite of 尽管；by means of通过…手段；on account of因为；in terms of就什么方面。由于不断加快的生活节奏，生活各个方面的竞争异常激烈，带给每个人极大的压力的同时也带来了充分的机遇。

　　12.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三教学情况调研一)Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since

　　2009, it was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and _______ market expectation.

　　A. in line with

　　B. in connection with

　　C. in conflict with

　　D. in parallel with

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：尽管中国的GDP增长从2009年以来是最慢的，但是它仍然在政策制定者所设定的范围内并与市场的期望值符合。in line with符合，一致；in connection with和……相连；in conflict with和……冲突；in parallel with与……平行。故判断选A。

　　13-22名词

　　13.( 2024届福建三明第一中学高三上期中)You should take the medicine, following the _______ on the bottle

　　and it will work.

　　A. tendencies

　　B. symptoms

　　C. instructions

　　D. consciences

　　【答案】C

　　14.(江苏省盐城中学2024届高三10月月考)Mrs. Johnson has many _______ including gardening and

　　wine-making.

　　A. inspirations

　　B. ambitions

　　C. affairs

　　D. occupations

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】inspirations 启示；ambitions 雄心；affairs事务，事情，事件；occupations消遣，职业。句意：约翰逊有许多消遣，包括园艺和酿酒。

　　15.(江苏省淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州市2024届高三第一次调研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the

　　great _______ of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.

　　A.. favour

　　B. motivation

　　C. equality

　　D. privilege

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】favour 支持，偏爱，赞同；motivation 动机；积极性；equality 平等；privilege特权。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运拥有在一座可以追溯到12世纪历史悠久的教堂里祈祷的特权。

　　16.(福建省2024年普通高中毕业班质量检查)Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the _______ of the neighborhood.

　　A. destination

　　B. cause

　　C. purpose

　　D. envy

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：恰当管理这些花，那么你的花园将会变成邻居们的羡慕对象。destination目的；cause事业；purpose目的；envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据前文的right，花园美丽将成为邻居们“羡慕的对象”。故选D。

　　17.(湖北省八校2024届高三第一次联考)Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and _______ from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.

　　A. appreciation

　　B. criticism

　　C. permission

　　D. response

　　【答案】A

　　18.(湖北省八校2024届高三第一次联考)As new media platforms gain more users, digital marketing, in which electronic platforms are adopted to convey information to promote sales, has become a(an) _______ for many global organizations.

　　A. motivation

　　B. inspiration

　　C. priority

　　D. responsibility

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】motivation动力；inspiration灵感；priority优先考虑；responsibility责任。句意：随着新媒体平台用户的增加，数字化营销(其中采用电子平台来传达信息，促进销售)已经成为许多跨国公司的首选的营销手段。

　　19.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三教学情况调研一)Since it is common _______to copy others’ designs, the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.

　　A. practice

　　B. standard

　　C. sense

　　D. activity

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：既然复制别人的模式是惯例，时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的权利。common practice惯例，习惯作法。practice练习；standard 水平；sense感觉，意义；activity活动。故判断选A。

　　20.(2024届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试) If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly, step back, and with a

　　sense of compassion, try to experience life from his _______.

　　A. perspective

　　B. priority

　　C. privilege

　　D.

　　policy

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】perspective观点；priority优先权；privilege特权；policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好，退后一步，怀着一颗同情的心，尽量从他的角度去体验生活。故选A项。

　　21.(解析2024届湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研考试)Many education experts stressed in the meeting that scores

　　should not be viewed as the only _______ of success in one’s study.

　　A. instruction

　　B. criterion

　　C. proportion

　　D. trick

　　【答案】B

　　22.(福建省宁德市2024届高中毕业班第二次质量检查)The exhibition provides a good _______ to learn about the crimes the Japanese soldiers committed in Nanjing.

　　A. choice

　　B. detail

　　C. basis

　　D. opportunity

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】choice机会；B. detail细节；C. basis基础；D. opportunity机会；句意：这次展览提供一个了解日本士兵在南京所犯罪行的很好机会。根据句意可知选D项。

　　23-31副词和形容词

　　23.(江苏省南通中学2024届高三上学期期中)Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance

　　from _______ grown crops.

　　A. tentatively

　　B. conventionally

　　C. properly

　　D. regularly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】tentatively暂时地；conventionally传统地；properly恰当地；regularly有规律地。句意：

　　有机食品与传统的食品在外表上并没有什么不同。根据句意选B项。

　　24.(江苏省扬州中学2024届高三上学期质量检测12月)The kitchen might have been workable had Nicola kept it

　　tidy; _______ it was littered with pots and pans.

　　A. therefore

　　B. anyhow

　　C. instead

　　D. though

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】therefore因此，所以；anyhow无论如何；instead相反；though虽然，但是。句意：如果尼古拉会收拾，厨房本来是可以用的。而现在恰恰相反，这里到处乱放着锅碗瓢盆。题干中前一分句用的是虚拟语气，说明尼古拉没有保持厨房整洁，后一分句是客观现实，与前一分句造成相反的结果，故选C项。

　　25.(江苏省盐城中学2024届高三10月月考)We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings. _______, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.

　　A. Though

　　B. Rather

　　C. Or rather

　　D. Further

　　【答案】B

　　26.(江苏省盐城中学2024届高三10月月考) “But he isn’t _______ in his support for the reform,” _______ the

　　director.

　　A. subjective; chanted

　　B. absolute; contradicted

　　C. consistent; objected

　　D. bureaucratic; objected

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】subjective主观的；chanted 颂扬；absolute绝对的；contradicted反驳；consistent始终如一的；objected 反对；bureaucratic官僚的；objected 反对。句意：“但是他对改革的的支持不是始终如一的”，主管反对道。

　　27.(江苏省盐城中学2024届高三10月月考)The selection of the date for the picnic was rather _______, for it

　　mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.

　　A. vague

　　B. compulsory

　　C. arbitrary

　　D. sacred

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】vague 模糊的，含糊的；compulsory义务的，必修的；arbitrary 任意的，随心所欲的；sacred神圣的。根据后半句的句意“因为这对俱乐部的大部分成员来说是无关紧要他们在整个假期都有空。”可判断出，野餐的日子是随意挑选的。

　　28.(福建省福州市第八中学2024届高三上学期第六次质量检查)Everything seemed to be going _______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A. vividly

　　B. generally

　　C. frequently

　　D. Smoothly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】vividly清楚地、生动地；generally一般地；frequently频繁地；smoothly光滑地、顺利地。句意：在我刚刚搬到纽约的前两天，似乎每一件事都很顺利。故选D。

　　29.(2024届辽宁省本溪县高级中学高三上学期10月月考)To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.

　　A. qualified

　　B. flexible

　　C. available

　　D. adequate

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：让他们高兴的是他们新上市的产品供不应求。qualified有资格的；flexible灵活的；available 可获得的；adequate 足够的。根据句意可知选D。

　　30.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学2024届高三下学期期初开学联考)—Why do graduates like to work in the eastern part of China?

　　—Because the economy there is _______ stronger and there are more chances.

　　A. commonly

　　B. slightly

　　C. comparatively