2024届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：7 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024届高三综合练练习

　　英语

　　本试卷共页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more

　　B．That’s to say

　　C．In other words

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案是D。

　　21. That restaurant is extremely popular, ______ you may have to wait to get a seat.

　　A. for

　　B. so

　　C. or

　　D. yet

　　22. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard ______ between work and her family.

　　A. balancing

　　B. to balance

　　C. to have balanced

　　D. having balanced

　　23. —Is the project difficult for the students?

　　—No. Most of the relevant information ______ to them.

　　A. has been provided

　　B. has provided

　　C. had been provided

　　D. had provided

　　24. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, ______ greatly encouraged Bob.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　25. ______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.

　　A. Make

　　B. Made

　　C. To make

　　D. Having made

　　26. —I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report.

　　—Oh? You ______. The professor asked us to hand it in next week.

　　A. needn’t have

　　B. wouldn’t have

　　C. couldn’t have

　　D. can’t have

　　27. Once ______, the book will surely attract readers’ attention since it is related to people’s health.

　　A. publishing

　　B. having published

　　C. published

　　D. to publish

　　28. We are going to the theater tomorrow ______ all the tickets are sold out.

　　A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. whether

　　D. because

　　29. —I didn’t know you play the piano. It sounds wonderful!

　　—Thank you! I ______ it when I worked in UK.

　　A. learned

　　B. had learned

　　C. have learned

　　D. learn

　　30. —Are you going to the concert next week?

　　—I’d like to, but I ______ an exam then.

　　A. take

　　B. took

　　C. was taking

　　D. will be taking

　　31. Students show great interest in ______ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class.

　　A. whichever

　　B. wherever

　　C. whatever

　　D. however

　　32. Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel ______ not only our bodies but also our

　　minds.

　　A. benefited

　　B. would benefit

　　C. has benefited

　　D. benefits

　　33. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　34. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant ______ at least 8 years of

　　working experience.

　　A. had

　　B. have

　　C. will have

　　D. has

　　35. —Have you seen ______ film before?

　　—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

　　A. the, a

　　B. a, the

　　C. a, a

　　D. the, the

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famousschool, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave

　　treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.

　　It was mostly my

　　. Since my junior year of high school, I had

　　at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a

　　in my town’s local hospital. My

　　was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.

　　Yet,

　　graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was

　　, but not what I was meant to do for the

　　of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking

　　, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the

　　I wanted.

　　Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could

　　I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a

　　. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.

　　On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every

　　to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to

　　any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.

　　Standing by my decision to be a writer had

　　my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at

　　, and she decided to support me, which

　　the world to me.

　　Before that time, I had never stood up

　　my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend

　　me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.

　　36. A. cooking

　　B. gardening

　　C. nursing

　　D. writing

　　37. A. medical

　　B. warm

　　C. mental

　　D. silent

　　38. A. success

　　B. duty

　　C. fault

　　D. turn

　　39. A. wondered

　　B. aimed

　　C. pointed

　　D. looked

　　40. A. student

　　B. volunteer

　　C. graduate

　　D. doctor

　　41. A. goal

　　B. job

　　C. task

　　D. post

　　42. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. as

　　43. A. rough

　　B. noble

　　C. mild

　　D. tough

　　44. A. rest

　　B. part

　　C. whole

　　D. half

　　45. A. notices

　　B. examinations

　　C. temperatures

　　D. drugs

　　46. A. future

　　B. effect

　　C. drill

　　D. idea

　　47. A. see

　　B. wait

　　C. find

　　D. remember

　　48. A. process

　　B. hobby

　　C. rule

　　D. business

　　49. A. chance

　　B. time

　　C. right

　　D. ability

　　50. A. finance

　　B. expect

　　C. raise

　　D. offer

　　51. A. doubted

　　B. followed

　　C. shaken

　　D. proven

　　52. A. peace

　　B. war

　　C. ease

　　D. play

　　53. A. attached

　　B. applied

　　C. devoted

　　D. meant

　　54. A. for

　　B. against

　　C. over

　　D. by

　　55. A. forced

　　B. promised

　　C. allowed

　　D. reminded

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Summer Rain

　　The worst days of any summer are the rainy ones. We spend all year looking forward to nice weather and long, hot days. All of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach, lying on the sand and enjoying the bright and burning sun. And then, summer comes, and it rains.

　　As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. It wasn’t fair. We suffered through months of school and experienced bad weather for those short ten weeks of freedom and pleasant weather.

　　On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside, staring out at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home, so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. It was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. I’d drag through the day and pray each night that the rain would not be there the next day.

　　As an adult, though, my opinion of summer rain has changed. When you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems dull. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes, I hate how hot it is. And then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with it a cold front, which makes me comfortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of the summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful—and considerably cooler—weather tomorrow.

　　56. When the author was a child, he ______.

　　A. hated rainy days

　　B. liked staying indoors

　　C. preferred cooler weather

　　D. dreamed on summer days

　　57. We can learn from the passage that the author ______.

　　A. had no brothers or sisters

　　B. was often left alone at home

　　C. could enjoy the brilliant sun in winter

　　D. preferred reading to playing outside

　　58. As an adult, the author views summer rain differently because ______.

　　A. he knows it won’t last long

　　B. rain makes the weather cooler

　　C. his summer holiday is very short

　　D. he can better deal with his downtime

　　The Truth Can Set You Free

　　I recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.

　　“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license.

　　“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”

　　“No, I’m not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to re-register yet.

　　“So what brings you here?”

　　He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.”

　　“So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”

　　He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.

　　“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors（肿瘤）are on the inside.” And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.

　　He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.”

　　The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.

　　59. The author was stopped by the police officer because ______.

　　A. he didn’t have a license

　　B. he forgot to re-register

　　C. he was seriously ill

　　D. he drove too fast

　　60. The author moved to Virginia probably because ______.

　　A. he was homesick

　　B. he served in the army there

　　C. Virginia had better hospitals

　　D. his family could be better cared for

　　61. On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer ______.

　　A. said it was an excuse

　　B. doubted his honesty

　　C. showed sympathy for him

　　D. asked him to show his scars

　　62. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ______.

　　A. optimistic

　　B. adventurous

　　C. dishonest

　　D. romantic

　　A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.

　　The cost of producing a new - for example - toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to £1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.

　　Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesn’t. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.