2024届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空 9定语从句（含解析）
随堂训练
1. (2024·宁波二模)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
【解析】选A。句意: 就像在海上航行一样, 我们的人生之旅, 它的时间是有限的, 充满了机遇和困难。whose指代life journey并在非限制性定语从句中作定语。
2. (2024·杭州三模)—How are things going, Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation______they think deserves their immediate attention.
A. which B. where
C. when
D. what
【解析】选A。句意: ——情况进展如何, 珍妮特? ——他们已经着手应对目前的形势, 他们认为这种形势值得立刻关注。先行词为situation, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。句中的they think为插入语。
3. ____is known to us all, the 2024 FIFA World Cup will take place in Russia.
A. It B. What
C. As
D. Which
【解析】选C。句意: 众所周知, 2024年国际足联世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。______is known to us all为定语从句, 指代后面整个内容。
4. He is very confident, ____, in my opinion, is very important in modern society.
A. who B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】选C。句意: 他很自信, 依我看来, 这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语, 不影响句子结构, 在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句, 引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 指代前面的整个句子, 应用which。
5. (2024·嘉兴模拟)The city of Xi’an in western China has announced its plans for the One Belt One Road program yesterday______include 60 projects with a total investment of more than 115 billion yuan.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【解析】选B。句意: 中国西部的西安市昨天为“一带一路”项目宣布了它的计划, 包括60项工程, 总投资1 150多亿元。先行词为plans, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。
6. (2024·衢州一中模拟)Playing basketball is a sport______working as a team matters more.
A. where B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】选A。句意: 篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。先行词为a sport, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: Working as a team matters more in a sport. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故由where引导。
【加固训练】
The School Art Festival has set up a stage______students can show their talents.
A. which B. where
C. that
D. when
【解析】选B。句意: 学校艺术节搭起了一个学生们可以展示他们才华的平台。先行词是stage, 关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语, 故用关系副词where。
7. (2024·宁波模拟)Try to ask others if there is anything______you can do to make their day better.
A. which B. that
C. as
D. what
【解析】选B。句意: 试着问别人是否有什么你能做的以使他们的日子变得更好。空处引导定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且先行词是不定代词, 故应用that来引导。
8. Adele is known for her beautiful voice and powerful songs, ____is now one of the world’s most popular women artists.
A. which B. whom
C. who
D. that
【解析】选C。句意: Adele是当今世界上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一, 以其美妙的嗓音和强劲有力的歌曲而闻名。根据句子结构分析可知此句是非限制性定语从句, 空处在从句中作主语, 指人, 故选C项。
9. Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, ____that is to her taste.
A. for which B. which
C. the one
D. one
【解析】选D。分析句子成分可知, 空后that引导定语从句, 首先排除A和B; 此处为代词作同位语, 替代前文的“a gift”, 为泛指意义的单数名词, 因此选择D。注意: the one替代特指意义的单数名词。
10. The products, ____have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
A. several of those B. several of them
C. several of whom
D. several of which
【解析】选D。句意: 这些产品, 其中一些近来已经被引进了, 看起来被大家很好地接受了。该句中, 先行词为The products, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 所以用which。
11. The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, ____is often the case in other countries.
A. that B. who
C. as
D. where
【解析】选C。句意: 英国人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事方式, 这一点在别的国家常常也是一样的。as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子的内容。
12. They stood on the top of the high building, ____they could see the whole city.
A. from which B. on where
C. from where
D. on it
【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市, 此处from where相当于from the top of the high building, 故选C。
随堂训练
1. (2024·宁波二模)Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
【解析】选A。句意: 就像在海上航行一样, 我们的人生之旅, 它的时间是有限的, 充满了机遇和困难。whose指代life journey并在非限制性定语从句中作定语。
2. (2024·杭州三模)—How are things going, Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation______they think deserves their immediate attention.
A. which B. where
C. when
D. what
【解析】选A。句意: ——情况进展如何, 珍妮特? ——他们已经着手应对目前的形势, 他们认为这种形势值得立刻关注。先行词为situation, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。句中的they think为插入语。
3. ____is known to us all, the 2024 FIFA World Cup will take place in Russia.
A. It B. What
C. As
D. Which
【解析】选C。句意: 众所周知, 2024年国际足联世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。______is known to us all为定语从句, 指代后面整个内容。
4. He is very confident, ____, in my opinion, is very important in modern society.
A. who B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】选C。句意: 他很自信, 依我看来, 这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语, 不影响句子结构, 在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句, 引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 指代前面的整个句子, 应用which。
5. (2024·嘉兴模拟)The city of Xi’an in western China has announced its plans for the One Belt One Road program yesterday______include 60 projects with a total investment of more than 115 billion yuan.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【解析】选B。句意: 中国西部的西安市昨天为“一带一路”项目宣布了它的计划, 包括60项工程, 总投资1 150多亿元。先行词为plans, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。
6. (2024·衢州一中模拟)Playing basketball is a sport______working as a team matters more.
A. where B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】选A。句意: 篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。先行词为a sport, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: Working as a team matters more in a sport. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故由where引导。
【加固训练】
The School Art Festival has set up a stage______students can show their talents.
A. which B. where
C. that
D. when
【解析】选B。句意: 学校艺术节搭起了一个学生们可以展示他们才华的平台。先行词是stage, 关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语, 故用关系副词where。
7. (2024·宁波模拟)Try to ask others if there is anything______you can do to make their day better.
A. which B. that
C. as
D. what
【解析】选B。句意: 试着问别人是否有什么你能做的以使他们的日子变得更好。空处引导定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且先行词是不定代词, 故应用that来引导。
8. Adele is known for her beautiful voice and powerful songs, ____is now one of the world’s most popular women artists.
A. which B. whom
C. who
D. that
【解析】选C。句意: Adele是当今世界上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一, 以其美妙的嗓音和强劲有力的歌曲而闻名。根据句子结构分析可知此句是非限制性定语从句, 空处在从句中作主语, 指人, 故选C项。
9. Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, ____that is to her taste.
A. for which B. which
C. the one
D. one
【解析】选D。分析句子成分可知, 空后that引导定语从句, 首先排除A和B; 此处为代词作同位语, 替代前文的“a gift”, 为泛指意义的单数名词, 因此选择D。注意: the one替代特指意义的单数名词。
10. The products, ____have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
A. several of those B. several of them
C. several of whom
D. several of which
【解析】选D。句意: 这些产品, 其中一些近来已经被引进了, 看起来被大家很好地接受了。该句中, 先行词为The products, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 所以用which。
11. The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, ____is often the case in other countries.
A. that B. who
C. as
D. where
【解析】选C。句意: 英国人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事方式, 这一点在别的国家常常也是一样的。as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子的内容。
12. They stood on the top of the high building, ____they could see the whole city.
A. from which B. on where
C. from where
D. on it
【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市, 此处from where相当于from the top of the high building, 故选C。
