【南方新课堂】2024高考英语二轮复习专题训练：专题1 七选五 2说明文（二）（含解析）
专题二
“七选五”阅读
训练2 说明文(二)A
Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.__1__
Eat dinner as a family every night.__2__
Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (礼节) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children__3__
If your husband asks for some time alone，give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.
Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.
__5__To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with one another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.
A．Respect each other's personal space.
B．Never try to interrupt a family member.
C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings.
D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments.
E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.
F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.
G．Healthy family relationships don't come automatically—they come with time and effort.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文介绍了四种建立健康家庭关系的方法。解析：根据下文内容可知此处应选一个能够起承上启下的作用的句子故G项符合语境。答案：G解析：选项F中的“Eating together as a family”与本段的主题句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼应故选F项。答案：F解析：根据下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A项“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要内容。答案：A解析：由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families可知E项符合语境。答案：E解析：由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知本段的中心思想是让家人自由地交流。答案：CB
Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__6__
List what you love and connect the dots.__ 7__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy
doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.
Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__8__
Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.
__9__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__10__
A．Do what makes you happy.
B．Find what you do with ease.
C．Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.
D．They can help you to see things within yourself.
E．You cannot count on others to help you completely.
F．Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.
G．Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。解析：根据上下文可知此处需要填一个承上启下的句子故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”符合语境。答案：F解析：根据本段的主题句及下文中的“It may not make sense at firsthings you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G项符合语境。答案：G解析：上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”由此可知项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。答案：C解析：根据后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A项符合语境。答案：A解析：根据本段的主题句及上文中的“Friendsu don't”知D项符合语境。答案：DC
Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.o feel energized in the morning，you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.__11__Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light.
Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are，never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day.__12__
Take a nap.If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon，taking a short nap (15－20 minutes) is a healthy way.__13__ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.__14__ However，since it has poor energy－boosting propertieshing new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy－boosting drinks.__15__Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you.Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.
A．Increase your body's oxygen.
B．Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.
C．Ask your co－workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.reath and muscle－tensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。解析：根据该段主题句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“BesidesV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F项符合语境。答案：F解析：根据该段主题句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast可知应选E项。答案：E解析：根据该段主题句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡C项。答案：C解析：根据该段主题句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However－boosting properties可知D项符合语境。答案：D解析：根据Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way...However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡故B项。答案：BD
How to Start a Business
Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __16__
Make a business plan
If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that
describes the
business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__17__．__18__
Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)d which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.
Develop a survival strategy
__19__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be taxIn order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__20__．For examplebusiness plan
B．The tips below may help you to start a business
C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you
show a detailed business plan
D．Be sure to attract much attention
E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business
F．Get access to finance
G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the
law
【语篇解读】 本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。解析：总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。B项。答案：B解析：根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C项“如果没有详细的创业计划银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。答案：C解析：根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F项“获得资金支援”。答案：F解析：根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选G项“确保你是依法经营”。答案：G解析：根据小标题可知这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明故选E项。答案：E
专题二
“七选五”阅读
训练2 说明文(二)A
Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.__1__
Eat dinner as a family every night.__2__
Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (礼节) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children__3__
If your husband asks for some time alone，give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.
Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.
__5__To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with one another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.
A．Respect each other's personal space.
B．Never try to interrupt a family member.
C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings.
D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments.
E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.
F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.
G．Healthy family relationships don't come automatically—they come with time and effort.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文介绍了四种建立健康家庭关系的方法。解析：根据下文内容可知此处应选一个能够起承上启下的作用的句子故G项符合语境。答案：G解析：选项F中的“Eating together as a family”与本段的主题句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼应故选F项。答案：F解析：根据下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A项“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要内容。答案：A解析：由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families可知E项符合语境。答案：E解析：由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知本段的中心思想是让家人自由地交流。答案：CB
Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__6__
List what you love and connect the dots.__ 7__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy
doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.
Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__8__
Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.
__9__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__10__
A．Do what makes you happy.
B．Find what you do with ease.
C．Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.
D．They can help you to see things within yourself.
E．You cannot count on others to help you completely.
F．Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.
G．Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。解析：根据上下文可知此处需要填一个承上启下的句子故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”符合语境。答案：F解析：根据本段的主题句及下文中的“It may not make sense at firsthings you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G项符合语境。答案：G解析：上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”由此可知项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。答案：C解析：根据后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A项符合语境。答案：A解析：根据本段的主题句及上文中的“Friendsu don't”知D项符合语境。答案：DC
Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.o feel energized in the morning，you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.__11__Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light.
Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are，never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day.__12__
Take a nap.If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon，taking a short nap (15－20 minutes) is a healthy way.__13__ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.__14__ However，since it has poor energy－boosting propertieshing new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy－boosting drinks.__15__Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you.Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.
A．Increase your body's oxygen.
B．Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.
C．Ask your co－workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.reath and muscle－tensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。解析：根据该段主题句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“BesidesV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F项符合语境。答案：F解析：根据该段主题句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast可知应选E项。答案：E解析：根据该段主题句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡C项。答案：C解析：根据该段主题句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However－boosting properties可知D项符合语境。答案：D解析：根据Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way...However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡故B项。答案：BD
How to Start a Business
Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __16__
Make a business plan
If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that
describes the
business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__17__．__18__
Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)d which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.
Develop a survival strategy
__19__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be taxIn order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__20__．For examplebusiness plan
B．The tips below may help you to start a business
C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you
show a detailed business plan
D．Be sure to attract much attention
E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business
F．Get access to finance
G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the
law
【语篇解读】 本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。解析：总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。B项。答案：B解析：根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C项“如果没有详细的创业计划银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。答案：C解析：根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F项“获得资金支援”。答案：F解析：根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选G项“确保你是依法经营”。答案：G解析：根据小标题可知这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明故选E项。答案：E
