【复习方略】2024版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修5 Module 5《The Great Sports Personality》（含解析）
课时提升作业(二十九)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·杭州模拟)White has always been a of purity in Western cultures.
A. mark
B. symbol
C. sign
D. signal
2. (2024·遵义模拟)The mobile phone was for at least five years, but it was wrong only one year later.
A. ensured
B. guaranteed
C. protected
D. promised
3. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister that China was strongly against the terrorism.
A. declared
B. announced
C. told
D. showed
4. (2024·大连模拟)When I called his name, he and smiled at me.
A. jumped to feet
B. rose to his feet
C. kept his feet
D. got to his foot
5. (2024·锦州模拟)The player is under good treatment and the are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
A. opportunities
B. occasions
C. chances
D. conditions
6. Uncertainties affecting peace and development are the increase.
A. on
B. with
C. in
D. under
7. (2024·天津模拟)—Come on, we will be late for the lecture!
— Don’t you think it’s boring?
A. What for?
B. No doubt.
C. So what?
D. No wonder.
8. (2024·咸阳模拟)Who is it up decide whether to go or not?
A. to to
B. to
C. for to
D. to for
9. Two died of cold last winter.
A. scores of old people
B. score of old people
C. scores of old peoples
D. score of old peoples
10. I appreciate the honor, I couldn’t accept the position.
A. While
B. As
C. Since
D. When
11. Mike has a big advantage other applicants for the job—he has two years’ teaching experience.
A. against
B. over
C. than
D. beyond
12. (2024·蚌埠模拟)Stay in bed longer today, you were working too late last night.
A. now that
B. except that
C. so that
D. providing that
13. Mr. Green didn’t understand made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.
A. how that was
B. what was it
C. why it was that
D. what it was that
14. — Peter hurt his foot, he won the race.
—Yeah, he has always been a determined athlete.
A. As long as
B. Unless
C. Even though
D. Only if
15. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _______ his health.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. put up
D. make up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·德州模拟)
When I entered the Latin class as a high school freshman, I had no idea that the teacher would be one of the most influential people in my life. Miss Siegesmund 1 out as a graceful lady, dressed 2 in a colorful suit. Her dark brown hair shone like gold, and she was elegant. “ 3 are not supposed to be attractive, ”I thought to myself. However, she soon proved to have a winning personality to 4 her looks.
At first, I was so shy that I often crossed the street to 5 talking to classmates and remained 6 around others. My mother did not believe in praise as it would 7 too much pride in myself. This strange 8 had a negative impact on my childhood.
I 9 in my Latin class as Miss Siegesmund believed in me. I listened to 10 she said. Her Latin class was fun and the stories from Roman history seemed to come 11 . She taught good study habits, 12 I received an A in every class. I even participated in a speech contest before the entire student body. Can you imagine the 13 I had made to arrive at that point? I 14 third in the contest. Miss Siegesmund said, “You should have won. You were 15 !”I thought to myself, “She has so 16 faith in me. ”Soon, my high school days hit an even 17 peak.
I think of myself as a little dove with a 18 wing. My teacher became my 19 on Earth. She mended my wing and 20 me to fly freely. I shall never forget her for she was one of the most influential people in my life. (282W)
1. A. sang
B. spoke
C. stood
D. picked
2. A. fashionably
B. fortunately
C. casually
D. particularly
3. A. Students
B. Teachers
C. Classmates
D. Freshmen
4. A. match
B. adjust
C. change
D. ruin
5. A. keep
B. practice
C. enjoy
D. avoid
6. A. disappointed
B. embarrassed
C. delighted
D. astonished
7. A. result in
B. make up
C. go with
D. take out
8. A. excuse
B. cause
C. case
D. belief
9. A. changed
B. suffered
C. relieved
D. admitted
10. A. however
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. whichever
11. A. simple
B. true
C. alive
D. lovely
12. A. as
B. but
C. and
D. yet
13. A. progress
B. fortune
C. promise
D. decision
14. A. spoke
B. placed
C. believed
D. found
15. A. realistic
B. flexible
C. reliable
D. fantastic
16. A. few
B. much
C. little
D. many
17. A. wider
B. deeper
C. higher
D. larger
18. A. broken
B. lost
C. fallen
D. ruined
19. A. mother
B. model
C. aim
D. angel
20. A. applied
B. drove
C. allowed
D. informed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
It was a dream that finally came true for a teen with cystic fibrosis(囊肿性纤维化). Brandon Phillips from southeastern Illinois got to see his first baseball game, the All-Star game, on Tuesday night thanks to the generosity of a sports photographer, who shared his great vantage point(有利位置)near the field. Photographer Dick Druckman had two front-row seats. And he gave one of them to a new friend he got to know through St. Louis Children’s Hospital.
This would be his first Major League game ever for Phillips. “I’ve had tickets three other times through my life and every time I have been in hospital, ”he said. Brandon has cystic fibrosis, a disease that affects his lungs. And it was his most recent stay at St. Louis Children’s Hospital that led to this opportunity.
“I called Children’s Hospital and asked if they could give me a patient who would like to go to the game. They said they had a perfect person!” Druckman said.
Dick Druckman is a professional sports photographer with a company called Gold Medal Impressions and he often reports big sports events. He said he was inspired by his wife, a cancer survivor, to take a deserving kid along with him. “When she got better, I vowed(发誓)I was going to try to do something good, ”he said. And so he did. Today he gave Brandon the full baseball experience, from souvenirs and snacks to the best seats.
They’re the perfect place for Druckman to get some photos and for Brandon Phillips to get some memories that will last a lifetime. He said the part he was most excited about was seeing Albert Pujols. (299W)
1. The above passage can be best regarded as a story of .
A. kindness and sharing
B. illness and struggle
C. sports and their influence
D. comfort and understanding
2. Brandon Phillips wasn’t able to see baseball games before because .
A. he couldn’t get the tickets
B. he lost his tickets
C. nobody took him to the games
D. his illness stopped him
3. What do we know about Dick Druckman’ s wife from the passage?
A. She works in the hospital.
B. She loves to watch baseball games.
C. She has sympathy for people suffering from illness.
D. She inspired her husband to be a photographer.
4. We can infer from the passage that Dick Druckman .
A. often takes a kid to the games
B. doesn’t get a vantage point often
C. has taken Brandon Phillips to big events three times
D. often visits a kid at St. Louis Children’s Hospital
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ. 将下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语
1. It was a dream that finally came true for a teen with cystic fibrosis.
【译】_______________________________________________________
2. They’re the perfect place for Druckman to get some photos and for Brandon Phillips to get some memories that will last a lifetime.
【译】_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 用英语概括阅读理解的段落大意
段 落 段 落 大 意
Para. 1 ____________________
Para. 2 ___________________________________
Paras. 3、4 ____________________
Para. 5 ___________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在西方文化中白色总是纯洁的象征。mark“记号, 分数”; symbol“象征”; sign“标记”; signal“信号”。由句意可知选B。
2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 这个手机保质期至少为五年, 但是一年后就出问题了。guarantee在这里表示“给予书面保证; 提供保修服务”。ensure“保证”; protect“保护”; promise“答应”。
3.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 在会议上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是正式宣布, 一般指官方的正式宣布; announce也有“宣布”的意思, 它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题; tell告诉; show表明。根据句意判断应选A。
4.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 当我叫到他的名字时, 他站起来冲我笑了笑。rise to one’s feet“站起来”; jump to one’s feet“跳起来”; keep one’s feet“站住脚”; get to one’s feet“站起身来”。
5.【解析】选C。句意: 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗, 他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。the chances are that . . . 为固定句型, 意为“有可能……”。opportunity“机遇, 时机”; occasion“时机, 场合”; condition“条件, 情况”, 均不符合题意。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。on the increase“在增加; 在上升”。
7.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由答语后一句“你不认为它无聊吗? ”可知选So what? (那又怎么样? )。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定句型It is up to sb. to do sth. 。句意: 由谁来决定去不去?
9.【解析】选B。考查score的用法。score前有具体数字或many, several等修饰时, 本身不加“s”; people为集合名词, 不加“s”。
10.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 虽然我很感激这份荣誉, 但我不能接受这个职位。while在此处表示“虽然”, as也有“虽然”之意, 但它引导让步状语从句时, 要把从句中的表语或谓语的一部分放在as之前。
11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 迈克比其他申请这份工作的人占有更大的优势——他有两年的教学经验。have an advantage over意为“胜过; 优于”。
【变式备选】
(2024·滨州模拟)Have you realized the advantage they the dictionary?
A. took it
B. took for
C. took over
D. took of
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 你意识到他们利用这本词典了吗? take advantage of“利用”, 为固定搭配。在题干中they took of the dictionary是定语从句, 修饰先行词the advantage。
12.【解析】选A。句意: 今天多睡会儿, 因为你昨晚一直工作到很晚。now that“由于, 因为”, 引导原因状语从句。except that“除了……”; so that“以便, 为了”; providing that“如果……”。
13.【解析】选D。句意: 格林先生不知道是什么让他女儿今天上午这么心不在焉。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型: 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分。该强调结构作宾语从句时, 应用陈述语序。宾语从句中缺少主语, 故用what。
【知识拓展】
聚焦强调句型结构
(1)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为: “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。例如:
Was it a purse that he found in the street yesterday?
他昨天在街上捡到的是一个钱包吗?
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为: “特殊疑问词+is/ was+it+ that/who+其他”。例如:
What was it that he found in the street yesterday?
他昨天在街上捡到的是一个什么东西?
(3)对“not. . . until”句式的强调, 要用“It is/was not until. . . + that. . . ”句型, 意思是“直到……才……”。例如:
I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
→It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.
直到雨停了我才回家。
(4)强调句型与状语从句的区别
It was at 9 o’clock that he came back yesterday evening. (强调句)
It was 9 o’clock when he came back yesterday evening. (状语从句)
根据强调句型的判断方法, 第一句是个强调句; 第二句不是强调句, 而是个状语从句。通常, 如果is/was后的时间或地点名词前有介词的话, 说明这很可能是个强调句; 反之, 这很可能是个状语从句。
14.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: ——尽管彼得伤了脚, 但他还是赢得了比赛。——是啊, 他一直是一个意志坚强的运动员。as long as意为“只要”; unless意为“除非”; even though意为“即使”; only if意为“只有”。
15.【解析】选B。考查短语动词辨析。句意: 在医院住了很长一段时间之后, 这位病人被建议去海边恢复健康。take up占据; pick up拾起, 使恢复健康; put up举起; make up化妆, 编造。故B项符合句意。
Ⅱ.
自从作者第一天进入所就读的高中拉丁语班, 一位特别时尚的老师就引起他特别的关注, 然而正是这位老师将他由一个羞涩的孩子培养成了一个学业优秀的学生, 作者认为Siegesmund是对他最有影响的人之一。
1.【解析】选C。下文提到老师的优雅, 穿着的时尚以及金黄的头发, 这说明在作者眼中老师特别显眼, 故用stand out符合语境, 意为“突出的, 显眼的”。
