2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 unit5 The power of nature（新人教版）
Ⅳ.话题写作 翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。 1．李华是一个很有潜力的人。 2．他一大学毕业就被委派到一家公司作经理。 3．一天，他正要下班回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。 4．他匆匆地看了一下火情，不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。 5．他不顾自己的安危，救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
答案： Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities. As soon as he graduated from college, he was appointed as a manager to a company. One day, he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building. Glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd, went into the burning building without panic. He wasn't anxious about his safety, and saved five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire. 答案：①panicked ②were panicked ③into ④in
5．guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保 归纳拓展 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人担保某事 give sb. a guarantee that ...向某人保证…… 答案：①satisfaction ②to work ③that ④a
6．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；潜能 归纳拓展 a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能 have/show potential for有/表现出……的潜力 develop one's potential 开发/发挥某人的潜力
③We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。 答案：①realize their full potential ②have the potential to be a worldclass musician ③figure out actual and potential problems 1.make one's way 前往 归纳拓展 in a way在某种程度上 in the way 挡道；妨碍 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 feel one's way 摸索着前进 lose one's way 迷路
[巧学助记] Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill. 摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
⑤Can you move the stone? It's ________ of our car. ⑥As they got into a forest, the children ________. 答案：①fight/push their way ②winds its way ③feel our way ④In a way ⑤in the way ⑥lost their way
2．glance through匆匆看一遍 归纳拓展 glance at瞥一眼 stare at盯着看 glare at怒目而视 glance round环视 glance over one's shoulder 往身后看 答案：①glanced round ②glancing at ③stared at ④glared at 1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .... 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家…… 句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于After I have collected and evaluated ...。 归纳拓展 现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。
③________ ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。 答案：①Having had his hair cut ②Having been separated ③Having eaten 2．... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. ……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构，作状语。 归纳拓展 独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何关系。独立主格结构由“名词或代词＋非谓语动词形式或介词短语，形容词，副词”等构成。名词或代词前有时加with。
④Mr. Smith stood beside the window, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(眼睛盯着外面的汽车)． 答案：①each having a washroom ②with the window open ③With the guide leading the way ④his eyes fixed on the car outside 基础知识巩固 5．The party ________(hold) in the garden, weather permitting. 6．________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 7．The car burns more fuel, but ________(take) all things into consideration, it's still a good car. 8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. —No wonder he ________(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon. 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky. 10．I was about to hand in the paper ________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 11．This ________(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again. 12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are ________(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 13．The trial, in his opinion, was __________(absolute) fair.
14．She sang to the music with her hand ________(wave) gently. 15．I felt __________(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 答案：1.appointed 2.(should) be evaluated 3.having 4.or 5．will be held 6.Having eaten 7.taking 8.was appointed 9.staring 10.when 11.being 12.compared 13.absolutely 14.waving 15.uncomfortable
3．委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。 The committee members all subscribed to the view that ________ ________ the third candidate rather than the first one ________ ________ ________ ________ to the committee. 4．我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。 I ________ ________ on the avenue ________ I came across my old friend Mary.
5．新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。 The bridegroom was ________ ________ ________ ________ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking. 6．有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。 Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes ________ ________， sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽管多次见到过这名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作让步状语) 8．她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害——洪水，干旱，台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes—flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption ________ ________ ________.
9．戒烟比你想象的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。 Quitting smoking is ________ ________ ________ ________ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also ________ ________. 10．雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。 The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and ________ ________ ________， the bungalow caught fire. Eventually the whole house ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.protect your head from being hurt 2.has(the) potential as/to become; has a gift for 3.it was; that should be appointed 4．was walking; when 5.about to smoke (a cigarette) when 6.going shooting/hunting; bathing in the river 7.Having seen the educator many times 8.The most important thing about; and so on 9.far/much more difficult than; mentally addicted 10.as a consequence/result; was burned to the ground 6．Have you bored with the same busy life day after day？__________________ 7．The snow being so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill？__________________ 8．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.__________________ 9．I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday, but an unexpected guest came.__________________ 10．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.__________________
答案：1.anxiously→anxious 2.had→was 3.去掉been 4.去掉being 5.make后加上an 6.Have→Are 7.make后加上your 8.while→when 9.去掉had 10.completed→completing Unit 5 The power of nature
选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．____________ vt.& n．保证；担保 2．____________ vi.& vt.恐慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 3．____________ n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 4．____________ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜能；可能性 5．____________ n．设备；装备 →______________ vt.装备；配备 6．____________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 →______________ n．珍贵 guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness 7．____________ vt.(指火山)爆发 →______________ n．爆发；喷发 8．____________ n．恐吓：威胁 →______________ vt.威胁；恐吓 9．____________ vt.射中；射伤 →______________ n．射击；枪炮声 10．____________ vt.任命；委派；约会 →______________ n．任命；约会 11．____________ vt.评估；评价；估计 →______________ n．评估；评价 erupt eruption threat threaten shoot shot appoint appointment evaluate evaluation 12．____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 →______________ vt.欣赏；感激 13．____________ adj.绝对的；完全的 →______________ adv.绝对地；完全地 14．____________ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 15．____________ adj.实在的；实际的 →______________ adv.实际上；事实上 16．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的 →______________ n．多种多样；多样性 appreciation appreciate absolute absolutely alongside
actual actually diverse diversity 17．____________ n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合 →______________ adj.合适的；适当的 18．____________ adj.失去知觉的 →(反义词)____________ adj.有意识的 →______________ n．意识；知觉 19．____________ adj.忧虑的；不安的 →______________ adv.焦急地；不安地 →______________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 20．____________ adj.不舒服/不适的 →(反义词)____________ adj.舒服的；舒适的 →______________ vt.安慰 n．安慰；舒适 .suit suitable unconscious
conscious
consciousness anxious anxiously anxiety uncomfortable
comfortable comfort
B．归类巧记 1．“图表”家族 ①diagram n．图解；图表；示意图 ②chart n.
图表 ③graph n.
图表；曲线图 ④table n.
表格；一览表
2．“职场”高频动词集锦 ①appoint vt. 任命 ②interview vt. 面试 ③employ vt. 雇用 ④dismiss vt. 免……的职；解雇 ⑤fire vt. 开除 ⑥resign vt.&vi. 辞职 ⑦retire vt.&vi. 退休
3．词根“rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破 ②interrupt “打搅”是在中间(inter)破 ③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破 ④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 银行(bank)打破是“破产”
4．“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期内 ②under attack 遭受攻击 ③under consideration 在考虑中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在讨论中 ⑦under pressure 在压力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．前往 ________________________ 2．匆匆看一遍 ________________________ 3．由……到……不等 ________________________ 4．全部烧毁；烧为平地 ________________________ 5．装备有 ________________________ 6．向……挥手(示意) ________________________ 7．对……感到不舒服 ________________________ 8．向……射击 ________________________ 9．因……而颤抖 ________________________ make one's way(后接to/towards) glance through vary from...to... burn to the ground be equipped with wave at be uncomfortable about shoot at tremble with 10．担忧；为……而忧虑 ________________________ 11．说服某人做某事 ________________________ 12．保证某人某事 ________________________ 13．和……相比起来 ________________________ 14．不挡道；不碍事 ________________________ 15．挡道；妨碍 ________________________ 16．正要做某事 ________________________ 17．据说…… ________________________ 18．有……天赋 ________________________ 19．任命……为…… ________________________ 20．组成；弥补；化妆；和好________________________ be anxious about persuade sb.to do sth. guarantee sb.sth. compare...with... out of the way in the way be about to do sth. It is said that... have a gift/talent for appoint...(as) ... make up Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 2．The other two ________(climb)down into the crater ________(collect)some lava for later study, ________ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ________.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 4．My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你们英语。
5．I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 答案：1.Having collected; where 2.climbed; to collect; but; them 3.It is said that; who 4.teaching 5.was about to; when Ⅳ.语法过关 v．ing作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会v.ing作状语的用法。 1．The sunlight is white and blinding，________ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 2．I got to the office earlier that day，________(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington. 3．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
4．The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5．________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案：1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering Ⅴ.语篇填空 The day after this ①________(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③________ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④________ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We ⑤________(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
⑥________ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦________ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧________ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩________.
答案：①eruption ②closer ③during ④before ⑤had ⑥It ⑦but ⑧the ⑨to collect ⑩them 考点探究演练 1.appoint vt. 任命；委派 归纳拓展 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
③We entered the park and I made an ________(appoint) for the following day.
我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。 答案：①has been appointed ②appointed ③appointment
2．suit vt. 适合；使适宜 n. 一套外衣；套装 归纳拓展 sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服装的颜色、款式)适合某人 be suited to/for sth.适合/适宜于某事 a suit of clothes一套衣服
辨析 fit/suit/match 词汇 用法 fit 多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合适 suit 指服装、颜色、款式、花样等相配、合身，也指……对(某人)方便；合(某人)心意 match 意为“使相称；使匹配；使相配”，指某物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配 答案：①suits ②fits ③match
3．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的 归纳拓展 be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 be anxious that ...急切希望……
(2)介词填空。 ①Mary is anxious ________ travelling on her own. ②His forehead was ridged ________ anxiety. 答案：(1)①anxious ②anxiety ③anxiously (2)①about/for ②with
4．panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 归纳拓展 in panic惊慌失措地 be in a panic处于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事
Ⅳ.话题写作 翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。 1．李华是一个很有潜力的人。 2．他一大学毕业就被委派到一家公司作经理。 3．一天，他正要下班回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。 4．他匆匆地看了一下火情，不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。 5．他不顾自己的安危，救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
答案： Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities. As soon as he graduated from college, he was appointed as a manager to a company. One day, he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building. Glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd, went into the burning building without panic. He wasn't anxious about his safety, and saved five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire. 答案：①panicked ②were panicked ③into ④in
5．guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保 归纳拓展 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人担保某事 give sb. a guarantee that ...向某人保证…… 答案：①satisfaction ②to work ③that ④a
6．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；潜能 归纳拓展 a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能 have/show potential for有/表现出……的潜力 develop one's potential 开发/发挥某人的潜力
③We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。 答案：①realize their full potential ②have the potential to be a worldclass musician ③figure out actual and potential problems 1.make one's way 前往 归纳拓展 in a way在某种程度上 in the way 挡道；妨碍 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 feel one's way 摸索着前进 lose one's way 迷路
[巧学助记] Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill. 摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
⑤Can you move the stone? It's ________ of our car. ⑥As they got into a forest, the children ________. 答案：①fight/push their way ②winds its way ③feel our way ④In a way ⑤in the way ⑥lost their way
2．glance through匆匆看一遍 归纳拓展 glance at瞥一眼 stare at盯着看 glare at怒目而视 glance round环视 glance over one's shoulder 往身后看 答案：①glanced round ②glancing at ③stared at ④glared at 1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .... 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家…… 句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于After I have collected and evaluated ...。 归纳拓展 现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。
③________ ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。 答案：①Having had his hair cut ②Having been separated ③Having eaten 2．... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. ……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构，作状语。 归纳拓展 独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何关系。独立主格结构由“名词或代词＋非谓语动词形式或介词短语，形容词，副词”等构成。名词或代词前有时加with。
④Mr. Smith stood beside the window, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(眼睛盯着外面的汽车)． 答案：①each having a washroom ②with the window open ③With the guide leading the way ④his eyes fixed on the car outside 基础知识巩固 5．The party ________(hold) in the garden, weather permitting. 6．________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 7．The car burns more fuel, but ________(take) all things into consideration, it's still a good car. 8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. —No wonder he ________(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon. 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky. 10．I was about to hand in the paper ________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 11．This ________(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again. 12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are ________(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 13．The trial, in his opinion, was __________(absolute) fair.
14．She sang to the music with her hand ________(wave) gently. 15．I felt __________(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 答案：1.appointed 2.(should) be evaluated 3.having 4.or 5．will be held 6.Having eaten 7.taking 8.was appointed 9.staring 10.when 11.being 12.compared 13.absolutely 14.waving 15.uncomfortable
3．委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。 The committee members all subscribed to the view that ________ ________ the third candidate rather than the first one ________ ________ ________ ________ to the committee. 4．我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。 I ________ ________ on the avenue ________ I came across my old friend Mary.
5．新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。 The bridegroom was ________ ________ ________ ________ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking. 6．有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。 Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes ________ ________， sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.
7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (尽管多次见到过这名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作让步状语) 8．她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害——洪水，干旱，台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophes—flood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption ________ ________ ________.
9．戒烟比你想象的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。 Quitting smoking is ________ ________ ________ ________ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also ________ ________. 10．雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。 The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and ________ ________ ________， the bungalow caught fire. Eventually the whole house ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.protect your head from being hurt 2.has(the) potential as/to become; has a gift for 3.it was; that should be appointed 4．was walking; when 5.about to smoke (a cigarette) when 6.going shooting/hunting; bathing in the river 7.Having seen the educator many times 8.The most important thing about; and so on 9.far/much more difficult than; mentally addicted 10.as a consequence/result; was burned to the ground 6．Have you bored with the same busy life day after day？__________________ 7．The snow being so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill？__________________ 8．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.__________________ 9．I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday, but an unexpected guest came.__________________ 10．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.__________________
答案：1.anxiously→anxious 2.had→was 3.去掉been 4.去掉being 5.make后加上an 6.Have→Are 7.make后加上your 8.while→when 9.去掉had 10.completed→completing Unit 5 The power of nature
选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．____________ vt.& n．保证；担保 2．____________ vi.& vt.恐慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 3．____________ n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 4．____________ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜能；可能性 5．____________ n．设备；装备 →______________ vt.装备；配备 6．____________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 →______________ n．珍贵 guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness 7．____________ vt.(指火山)爆发 →______________ n．爆发；喷发 8．____________ n．恐吓：威胁 →______________ vt.威胁；恐吓 9．____________ vt.射中；射伤 →______________ n．射击；枪炮声 10．____________ vt.任命；委派；约会 →______________ n．任命；约会 11．____________ vt.评估；评价；估计 →______________ n．评估；评价 erupt eruption threat threaten shoot shot appoint appointment evaluate evaluation 12．____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 →______________ vt.欣赏；感激 13．____________ adj.绝对的；完全的 →______________ adv.绝对地；完全地 14．____________ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 15．____________ adj.实在的；实际的 →______________ adv.实际上；事实上 16．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的 →______________ n．多种多样；多样性 appreciation appreciate absolute absolutely alongside
actual actually diverse diversity 17．____________ n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合 →______________ adj.合适的；适当的 18．____________ adj.失去知觉的 →(反义词)____________ adj.有意识的 →______________ n．意识；知觉 19．____________ adj.忧虑的；不安的 →______________ adv.焦急地；不安地 →______________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 20．____________ adj.不舒服/不适的 →(反义词)____________ adj.舒服的；舒适的 →______________ vt.安慰 n．安慰；舒适 .suit suitable unconscious
conscious
consciousness anxious anxiously anxiety uncomfortable
comfortable comfort
B．归类巧记 1．“图表”家族 ①diagram n．图解；图表；示意图 ②chart n.
图表 ③graph n.
图表；曲线图 ④table n.
表格；一览表
2．“职场”高频动词集锦 ①appoint vt. 任命 ②interview vt. 面试 ③employ vt. 雇用 ④dismiss vt. 免……的职；解雇 ⑤fire vt. 开除 ⑥resign vt.&vi. 辞职 ⑦retire vt.&vi. 退休
3．词根“rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破 ②interrupt “打搅”是在中间(inter)破 ③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破 ④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 银行(bank)打破是“破产”
4．“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期内 ②under attack 遭受攻击 ③under consideration 在考虑中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在讨论中 ⑦under pressure 在压力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．前往 ________________________ 2．匆匆看一遍 ________________________ 3．由……到……不等 ________________________ 4．全部烧毁；烧为平地 ________________________ 5．装备有 ________________________ 6．向……挥手(示意) ________________________ 7．对……感到不舒服 ________________________ 8．向……射击 ________________________ 9．因……而颤抖 ________________________ make one's way(后接to/towards) glance through vary from...to... burn to the ground be equipped with wave at be uncomfortable about shoot at tremble with 10．担忧；为……而忧虑 ________________________ 11．说服某人做某事 ________________________ 12．保证某人某事 ________________________ 13．和……相比起来 ________________________ 14．不挡道；不碍事 ________________________ 15．挡道；妨碍 ________________________ 16．正要做某事 ________________________ 17．据说…… ________________________ 18．有……天赋 ________________________ 19．任命……为…… ________________________ 20．组成；弥补；化妆；和好________________________ be anxious about persuade sb.to do sth. guarantee sb.sth. compare...with... out of the way in the way be about to do sth. It is said that... have a gift/talent for appoint...(as) ... make up Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 2．The other two ________(climb)down into the crater ________(collect)some lava for later study, ________ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ________.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 4．My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你们英语。
5．I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 答案：1.Having collected; where 2.climbed; to collect; but; them 3.It is said that; who 4.teaching 5.was about to; when Ⅳ.语法过关 v．ing作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会v.ing作状语的用法。 1．The sunlight is white and blinding，________ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 2．I got to the office earlier that day，________(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington. 3．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
4．The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5．________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案：1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering Ⅴ.语篇填空 The day after this ①________(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③________ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④________ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We ⑤________(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
⑥________ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦________ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧________ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩________.
答案：①eruption ②closer ③during ④before ⑤had ⑥It ⑦but ⑧the ⑨to collect ⑩them 考点探究演练 1.appoint vt. 任命；委派 归纳拓展 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
③We entered the park and I made an ________(appoint) for the following day.
我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。 答案：①has been appointed ②appointed ③appointment
2．suit vt. 适合；使适宜 n. 一套外衣；套装 归纳拓展 sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服装的颜色、款式)适合某人 be suited to/for sth.适合/适宜于某事 a suit of clothes一套衣服
辨析 fit/suit/match 词汇 用法 fit 多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合适 suit 指服装、颜色、款式、花样等相配、合身，也指……对(某人)方便；合(某人)心意 match 意为“使相称；使匹配；使相配”，指某物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配 答案：①suits ②fits ③match
3．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的 归纳拓展 be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 be anxious that ...急切希望……
(2)介词填空。 ①Mary is anxious ________ travelling on her own. ②His forehead was ridged ________ anxiety. 答案：(1)①anxious ②anxiety ③anxiously (2)①about/for ②with
4．panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 归纳拓展 in panic惊慌失措地 be in a panic处于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事
