2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块3.1《the world of our senses》（原卷版）

　　考点-1.sense

　　【教材原句】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.()

　　我们的感觉在我们的日常生活中非常重要。

　　【例句研读】【例句研读】The manager has got a good business sense, so the company is doing well.

　　经理有，因此公司发展得不错。

　　The driver sensed danger and stopped the train.

　　司机，停下了火车。

　　I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.

　　我希望她能很快，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。

　　ou are going or not makes no sense to me.

　　你去不去对我来说。Can you make sense of what he said just now?

　　你能他刚才说的话吗？

　　⑥In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.  

　　猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。

　　⑦There is no sense in waiting for someone that doesn't love you.等待一个并不爱你的人是。【自主归纳】

　　明白过来明白事理有意义；有道理；讲得通；符合情理没有意义没道理；讲不通没什么大不了弄懂……的意思it makes sense (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做……是毫无意义的common sense

　　in a/some sense

　　in all senses

　　in no sense

　　注意：in no sense位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①本词典中每个词的不同义项都由数字标明了。

　　In this dictionary the different

　　of a word are marked by numbers.

　　②能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。

　　It

　　to save money while you can.

　　③莉萨意识到他不相信她。

　　Lisa

　　that he did not believe her.

　　④这个销售员的介绍没有任何意义。

　　The salesman's introduction didn't

　　.

　　考点-.observe

　　【教材原句】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。

　　【例句研读】

　　①The teacher observed that some students were asleep.

　　老师

　　一些学生睡着了②Everyone should observe the traffic rules. If we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.

　　人人应该

　　。如果我们，我们就要阻止他。③After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.

　　在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然。

　　④The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视着银行。

　　⑤The woman was observed to follow him closely.紧跟着他。住院。

　　【自主归纳】

　　observe看到、注意到、观察observe的三种结构：observe+宾语+

　　(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事

　　observe+宾语+

　　(强调动作的过程) 观察(到)某人在做过某事

　　(该结构变成被动语态时，

　　不可以省略)

　　observe+宾语从句

　　庆祝圣诞/元旦

　　受监视/观察【即时巩固】

　　①I observed him ________ to force the lock of the door open when I passed by, so I called the police.

　　A. try

　　B. to try

　　C. to be trying D. trying

　　②The patients were _________ over a period of several weeks.

　　A. watched

　　B. observed

　　C. noticed

　　D. stared at

　　考点-. approach

　　【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。

　　【例句研读】

　　①He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.

　　他想尽一切方法来。

　　②Our approach drove away the animals.

　　，那些动物全都跑开了。

　　③I don't like his new approach to this problem.

　　我不喜欢他。

　　④I approached him about filling the manager's job.

　　我，问他是否有意担任经理。

　　The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

　　俱乐部已寻求赞助。

　　The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

　　学习外语是学口语。

　　【自主归纳】

　　approachapproach to(doing)sth.

　　approach sb.about(doing)sth.

　　make an approach to sb.

　　下列内容供教师备课时参考

　　“做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth

　　in this way

　　the way to do/of doing sth

　　by this means

　　the means of doing sth

　　with this method

　　the method of doing sth

　　【即时巩固】用approach①昨天下午我找他商量去上海的事情。

　　yesterday afternoon.　

　　②我们靠近时，那所学校逐渐映入眼帘。

　　the school gradually came into sight.

　　③通往山顶的那条路被一堆石头挡住了。

　　was blocked by a pile of stones.

　　考点-4.hesitate

　　【教材原句】Polly hesitated.()波莉犹豫了。

　　【例句研读】

　　①Helen hesitated a moment before replying.

　　海伦才作答。

　　He's still hesitating about joining the army.

　　他对是否参军仍。

　　I always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.

　　我总是我的朋友们看些什么书。

　　She agreed without hesitation.

　　她同意了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　hesitate to do sth.hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.

　　without hesitation

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

　　if you have a problem.

　　②他从不优柔寡断。

　　He hesitates

　　.

　　③她毫不犹豫地作了回答。

　　She replied

　　.

　　④我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。

　　I hesitate

　　on clothes.

　　考点-. anxious

　　【教材原句】“of course. You really shouldn't feel anxious. ” He held her hand more firmly.“当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。

　　【例句研读】I'm anxious about her safety.

　　②We're anxious for your safe return.

　　③We are really anxious for peace.

　　④I'm really anxious to see him.

　　⑤The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.

　　⑥We are anxious for him to come.

　　【自主归纳】

　　anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的→ adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地→n. 焦虑，忧虑

　　be anxious about sth.(sb.)be anxious for sb.to do sth.

　　be anxious that...渴望……(从句谓语形式为“”，可省略)

　　表示渴望做某事的常用短语：

　　be anxious to do sth./ be anxious for sth.be eager to do sth./ be eager for sth.

　　be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth.

　　long to do sth./ long for sth.

　　desire to do sth./ desire for sth.

　　be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.

　　【即时巩固】—I wonder why she is always showing off like that.

　　—Don't you know she is too

　　to attract people's attention and become famous quickly?

　　A. anxious

　　B. pleased

　　C. proud

　　D. modest

　　②Mother was anxious that I

　　all the materials for food ready before she got home.

　　A. get

　　B. had got

　　C. got

　　D. would get

　　考点-. recognize

　　【教材原句】One explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.(P9)一种解释就是：女人的嗅觉比男子开发得要好，这和识别婴儿的体味有关系。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分①The book is now recognized as a classic.

　　②They recognized him as/to be a great leader.

　　③It is recognized that there are some problems with the current system.

　　④My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.

　　【自主归纳】

　　recognize → n. recognitionbe recognized to be/as ...

　　It is recognized that ...

　　out of/beyond recognition

　　相似词比较：recognize, knowrecognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词【即时巩固】

　　①I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

　　.

　　A. hearing

　　B. strength

　　C. recognition

　　D. measure

　　②I have_________ him for 10 years. But I didn't _________ him just now because he has changed so much.

　　A. recognized, know

　　B. got to know, recognize

　　C. known, get to know

　　D. known；recognizeI was so familiar with him that I

　　his voice

　　I picked up the phone.

　　A. recognized；the minuteB. remembered；immediately

　　C. picked out；uponD. got to know；in case

　　考点-. ignore

　　【教材原句】It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(P11)补充说：当我们视力用得太多时，我们的触觉和嗅觉却被忽视了。

　　【例句研读】

　　①He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

　　他，点了支香烟。

　　②He's completely ignorant about modern technology.

　　他对现代科技。

　　③She was kept in ignorance of our plan.

　　关于我们的计划，她一直。

　　【自主归纳】

　　ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→n. 愚昧，不懂→ adj. 无知的，愚昧的

　　不知道某事【即时巩固】① —So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

　　—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she __________ me and walked on.

　　A. ignored

　　B. denied

　　C. refused

　　D. missed

　　②—My children are always arguing.

　　—________

　　A. Just ignore them.

　　B. That's right.

　　C. Are you sure?

　　D. How old are they?

　　考点-. attach

　　【教材原句】During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached. (P16)

　　在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。

　　【例句研读】翻译句

　　①Please attach your photograph to this form.。

　　②I attach great importance to this research.。

　　③ He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.。

　　④This institute is attached to Beijing University.。

　　【自主归纳】

　　attach sth. to sth.

　　attach oneself to sb.

　　attach importance/significance/value to

　　be attached to

　　【即时巩固】①(2010江西卷)Parents

　　much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A. attach

　　B. pay

　　C. link

　　D. apply

　　②He is reading a note _________ the present from his grandfather with passion.

　　A. attaching with    

　　B. attaching on    

　　C. attached to    

　　D. attached for

　　考点-. attract

　　【教材原句】Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18) 穿鲜亮的服装或者佩戴珠宝首饰，因为色彩和光亮物件对鲨鱼很有吸引力。【例句研读】

　　①The company is trying to attract overseas investors.

　　这家公司正在努力

　　。

　　②His new book has attracted a lot of attention.

　　他的新书

　　。

　　③Summer attracts visitors to the countryside.

　　在夏季，。

　　I think she is a very attractive girl.

　　我认为她是个女孩子。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

　　造成潮汐。

　　【自主归纳】

　　attract vt. 吸引→

　　adj. 有吸引力的漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的→

　　n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事

　　【即时巩固】

　　①(2010江苏卷) Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A. attended

　　B. attained

　　C. attracted

　　D. attached

　　②When you are physically ______ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.

　　A. flexible

　　B. attractive

　　C. sensitive

　　D. active

　　考点-. calm

　　【教材原句】Keep calm. Do not panic.(P18) 保持冷静【例句研读】

　　①It is important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.

　　在紧急情况下重要的是

　　②One must be calm in time of danger.

　　一个人在危险时刻。

　　③The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.

　　劲风过后，大海。

　　④Calm down for a minute and listen to me...

　　，听我说。

　　Nicola was extremely annoyed about the way David behaved at her party the other night, but I managed to calm her down in the end.

　　妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法。

　　【自主归纳】

　　calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着