2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 unit5 First aid（新人教版）

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　　答案：pressure　考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。答案：has risen　考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。答案：that　doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。答案：firmly　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。 4．In my childhood, my mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(再三提醒我) pay special attention to table manners. 5．There's a temporary job for you. So please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如果可能发你的申请表来)． 6．The whole process is likely to become complex in a way, but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (学会急救是必不可少的) for a newcomer in the hospital.

　　7．It's a good habit to keep things in place, which will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(对于一个人将来的生活有很大影响)． 8．Whether we can protect the rivers from pollution ________ _______ _______ ________ ________(取决于大家共同努力)． 9．It's a mystery ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为何大量的昆虫正在灭绝)． 10．I doubt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(急救知识能否付诸于实践) in my daily life. 答案：1.was so tired that he fell ill　2.put/keep them in place after you read them　3.Having squeezed his wet clothes out　4.reminded me over and over again to　5.send your application form if possible　6.learning to perform first aid is essential　7.make a difference to one's future life　8.depends on everyone's joint efforts　9.why a large number of insects are dying out　10.whether knowledge about first aid can be put into practice 6．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn't listen.__________________ 7．Thanks to your aid, I tried to run the company. __________________ 8．Tom had been working a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend, Mary.__________________ 9．—So you have met Maria? —Yes, it was last week that we attended Jack's party.__________________ 10．Much damage has done to the car; you'd better get it repaired.__________________

　　答案：1.him后加上with　2.only后加上to　3.去掉the　4.Tom后加上was　5.去掉been　6.driven→driving　7.tried→managed　8.while→when　9.that→when　10.has后加上been 答案： My sister burnt her ankle when she knocked over a kettle on cupboard. Her ankle became swollen, and the pain was unbearable. I immediately provided some temporary treatment. Firstly, I put some cloths in a basin of cool water, squeezed them out and placed them on the burned area over and over again. Then I dried the burned area gently. Finally I took a pair of scissors and cut a bandage, with which I covered the ankle. I tied it tightly so that it would stay in place. I am proud of what I did and it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.

　　②—Hello, Jane. How was your trip? —Unexpectedly it ________ ________and it was impossible to start off. ——简，你的旅行怎么样？ ——天出乎意料地下起了瓢泼大雨，根本没法出门。答案：①Pouring himself a cup of tea　②poured down

　　3．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待　n. 款待；招待归纳拓展 (1)treat ... as ... 把……当……对待 treat sb. for ... 给某人治……病 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one's treat 该某人请客 (2)treatment n. 治疗；对待 under treatment正在接受治疗

　　辨析　treat/cure 词汇用法 treat 指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用于treat sb. for sth.结构中 cure 指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb. of sth.结构中

　　③She ________ each of the children ________ an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 ④Let's go out for dinner—________ ________ this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。 ⑤Whoever you are, you deserve equal ________. 无论你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。

　　(2)选词填空(treat, cure)。 The doctors spent a month ________ her, and at last she was ________. 答案：(1)①treat；as　②treating me for　③treated；to　④my treat　⑤treatment　(2)treating; cured

　　4．apply vt. 应用；运用；敷　vi. 申请归纳拓展 (1)apply for向……申请 apply ... to ... 把……运用于……；把……涂到…… apply oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于……；专心于…… (2)application n. 申请 applicant n. 申请人

　　③Now a lot of new technology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ problems in industry. 现在，一些新技术能被应用于解决工业问题。 ④If you ________ ________ ________ the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. 如果你尽全力做手头的工作，很快就能干完。

　　(2)用apply的相关词语完成下列小片段。 In order to further my study abroad, I have ①________________(向四所大学申请……) postgraduate study. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can ②________________(适合) me. If I succeed, I will ③________________(用心做) study, hoping to make contributions to my future career.

　　答案：①applied；to　②applied to；for　③can be applied to solving　④apply yourself to (2)①applied to four universities for　②apply to　③apply myself to 1.in place在适当的位置上；适当的；合适的归纳拓展 in place of代替 out of place不在适当的位置；不恰当 take place发生；举办 take one's place 就坐；代替某人 take the place of代替；取代 take the first place获得第一名 in the first/next place 首先，第一/其次；第二点

　　③The manager will be away on business and I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him during his absence. 经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。 ④Being poor, he felt completely ________ ________ ________ among those rich people. 他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。答案：①in place　②in place of　③take the place of him(＝take his place)　④out of place

　　2．fall ill生病；病倒归纳拓展 fall in love with爱上 fall behind落后 fall off摔倒 fall asleep睡着

　　答案：①fell asleep　②fell behind　③fell in love with　④fell off

　　3．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用归纳拓展 make sense有意义；有道理 make up组成；构成；化妆；弥补 make out理解；明白；看清 be made of由……构成(看得出原材料) be made from由……构成(看不出原材料)

　　(2)片段写作。与此同时，我认为保持环境的清洁和有益于健康是我们的职责。从此以后，我不仅不会到处丢垃圾、吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。 __________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：(1)①make a difference　②makes no difference to　③tell the difference between (2)Meanwhile, I'll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep myself from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

　　4．knock off打翻；撞倒；撞翻归纳拓展 knock at/on敲(门、窗等) knock against撞到……之上 knock into与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人) knock down (over)打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除答案：①over/down　②into/against　③around/about　④into　⑤off If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。句中if possible是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。归纳拓展在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，从句中的主语和be可以省略。答案：①If possible　②If necessary 基础知识巩固答案：place　考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们应该填place表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。答案：unless　考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。答案：Filled　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。be filled with充满了……，故填过去分词。答案：is being treated　句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：and　句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复；多次，符合句意。答案：that　考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。 Unit 5　First aid 必修五第一部分　基础知识聚焦考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．征兆；症状 2．__________ n．仪式；典礼；礼节 3．__________ v．榨；挤；压榨 4．__________ v．涌；倒；灌；注 5．__________ adj.复杂的 →(同义词)____________ 6．__________ v．流血 →__________ n．血；血液 symptom ceremony squeeze pour complex

　　complicated

　　bleed blood 7．__________ n．勇敢；勇气 →____________ adj.勇敢的 8．__________ n．液体 →____________ n．气体 →____________ n．固体 9．__________ adj.暂时的；临时的 →____________ adv.临时；暂时 10．__________ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 →(同义词)______________________________ bravery brave liquid gas solid temporary temporarily vital

　　important/crucial/significant 11．__________ v．(使)膨胀；肿胀；隆起 →____________ adj.肿胀的 12．__________ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 →____________ adv.紧紧地；牢牢地 13．__________ adj.稳定有力的；坚定的 →____________ adv.坚决地；坚定地 14．__________ adj.温和的；温柔的；轻微的 →____________ adv.温和地；轻微地 15．__________ n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒 →____________ adj.有毒的；恶毒的 swell swollen tight tightly firm firmly mild mildly poison poisonous 16．__________ vt.治疗；款待；对待 n．款待；招待 →____________ n．治疗；处理 17．__________ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 →____________ n．重要性；本质；精髓 →____________ n．本质；精华 18．__________ n．伤害；损伤 →____________ vt.伤害；损害 →____________ adj.受伤的；受损害的 treat treatment essential essentiality essence injury injure injured

　　19．__________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 v．申请 →____________ n．申请；应用 →____________ n．申请人；申请者 20．__________ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 →(反义词)__________ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的 →____________vt.忍受；容忍 apply application applicant unbearable

　　bearable

　　bear B．归类巧记 1．与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①injury n．损伤；伤害 ②bleed vi.& vt. 流血 ③choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ④poison n．& vt. 毒药；使中毒 ⑤treat vt.& vi. 治疗 ⑥cure vt. 治愈 ⑦apply vt. 涂；敷 ⑧first aid 急救

　　2．“帮助”家族 ①aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ②help n．& vt. 帮助 ③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ⑤support n．& vt. 支持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt. 赞助 ⑦fund vt. 资助 ⑧give/lend sb. a hand 帮助

　　3．“ure”后缀的高频名词小结 ①press→pressure 压力 ②please→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ③expose→exposure 暴露；揭发 ④fail→failure 失败 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．(对伤患者的)急救 ________________________ 2．生病 ________________________ 3．触电；电休克 ________________________ 4．榨出；挤出 ________________________ 5．反复；多次 ________________________ 6．在适当的位置；适当 ________________________ 7．若干；许多 ________________________ 8．找到 ________________________ first aid fall ill electric shock squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put one's hands on 9．有影响；起作用 ________________________ 10．倒出；洒出；倾吐；诉说________________________ 11．请某人吃…… ________________________ 12．触觉/幽默感/紧迫感 ________________________ 13．没有影响；都一样 ________________________ 14．充当 ________________________ 15．阻止……免受…… ________________________ 16．各种各样的；种种 ________________________________ make a difference pour out treat sb.to... sense of touch/humor/urgency make no difference act as prevent...from...

　　a variety of (＝all kinds of/various kinds of)

　　17．如果有必要的话

　　_______________________________________ 18．坚持；粘住 ________________________ 19．某人被授予……；某人被赠予……

　　___________________________ 20．把……涂/搽在……上；把……应用于……

　　________________________ if necessary(类似： if possible/convenient/permitted stick to

　　be presented with (＝be awarded with)

　　apply... to...

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ you can imagine, ________ your skins get burned, it can be very serious. 正如你所想象，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能很严重。 2．________ ________， discuss what kind of first aid ________ should give in these situations. 如果可能，讨论一下在这种情形下你们会实施什么急救方式。 3．It is worthwhile ________ us to go to more places ________ experience more. 多走走，长见识对我们来说是值得的。

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ no pains, no gains. 毫无疑问，没有付出就没有收获。 5．________ ironing clothes, Miss Good ________ (accident)touched the iron. 古德小姐烫衣服时不小心碰到了电烫斗。答案：1.As; if 2.If possible; you 3.for; and 4.There is no doubt that 5.While/When; accidentally

　　Ⅳ.语法过关省略 1．Just now the patient opened her month as if ________(say) something to her husband. 答案：to say　考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为as if引导的状语从句，补充完整为：as if she was to say something to her husband，此处省略了主语和be动词。

　　2．—Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group? —No, but I want ________. 答案：to be　考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。

　　3．As is often the case，little Tom，if ________(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon. 答案：left　考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。

　　4．A person, when ________(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged　考查省略。句意为：当一个人遇到挑战时，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。时间状语从句补充完整为“when a person is challenged”。

　　5．He is ready to help others, seldom, if ________ refusing them when they turn to him. 答案：ever　考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。if ever 相当于if he ever refuses to help others。

　　Ⅴ.语篇填空 It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid ①________ saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people ②________ bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, ③________ father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying ④________ (press) to the wounds ⑤________ the police and ambulance arrived.

　　“I'm proud of what I did ⑥________ I was just doing what I'd been taught，” John said. John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt ⑦________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make ⑧________ real difference.”

　　Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers ⑨________(attend) a special reception yesterday ⑩________(host) by the Prime Minister. 答案：①that　②for　③his　④pressure　⑤until　⑥but　⑦that　⑧a　⑨attended　⑩hosted 考点探究演练 1.aid n．& vt. 援助；救助；资助归纳拓展 first aid急救 go/come to sb.'s aid＝help sb. 去/来帮助某人 with the aid of ... 在……的帮助下；借助于…… aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事辨析　aid/help/assist

　　词汇用法 aid 正式用语，指“帮助别人脱离险境或战胜困难”，强调对弱者的帮助 help 指一般性的帮助，侧重积极为他人提供物质或精神上的帮助 assist 多指“协助”，事情主要是由被帮助者完成的 ③I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came ________ my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。 ④We are collecting money ________ aid of the people who have lost their homes. 我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。答案：①aided me to dress/aided me in dressing　②to give her first aid　③to　④in

　　2．pour vi. & vt. 倒；灌；注；涌归纳拓展 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 pour sth. into ... 把某物倒入…… pour out倾诉；倾吐 pour cold water on/over对……泼冷水 pour oil on troubled waters息事宁人；平息风波

　　[巧学助记]