2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块5.2《the environment》（原卷版）
2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块五 Unit 2 (讲练篇)
Unit 2 The environment
一、重点词汇
考点-1.debate
【教材原句】Today's debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment — must we choose？’(P22)
今天辩论的题目是“经济发展还是环境保护——我们必须选择吗？”We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)
【例句研读】
①They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.
他们
好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。
②The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.
双方就谁是最优秀的问题
一整天。
③He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.
他
是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。
④A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.
一场围绕着减税的
正在进行中。
⑤She was told that her proposal was under debate.
她被告知她的建议。
They’re always arguing with each other about money.
他们总是
⑦Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你与谁
这个问题？
【自主归纳】debate vi. & n.
debate with sb. about sth.
have a debate
under debate
beyond debate
debate、 argue、discuss三词的辨析
debate指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各自阐述理由，双方交锋。
argue指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。
discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。
注意：quarrel
【即时巩固】用debate，argue，discuss的适当形式填空
①They ________ how to improve the relationship between the two countries.
②They ________ about which train to take.
③There is no good in ________ with them.
-2.lay
【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22)这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类根本不让它们有产卵的时间。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
The hen lays eggs every day.
____________
②Please lay the table for dinner.
____________
③The couple laid aside some money for their old age.
____________
④The president laid great emphasis on would peace.
____________
⑤Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.
____________
【自主归纳】lay 词性v词义
lay
过去式过去分词现在分词lie词义……状态，在于” 过去式过去分词现在分词lie词义过去式过去分词现在分词There
a boy
that the cock
an egg in his house.
那儿躺着一个小男孩撒谎说公鸡在他家下了一只蛋。【即时巩固】①No sooner ________ down on bed ________the telephone rang．
Ahad he lain, than
B. had he lied, when
C. did he lie, than
D. had he laid, before
②Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.
A. laying unconscious
B. lying unconscious C. lay unconsciously
D. lying unconsciously
考点-3. concerned
【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.P23)
很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。
【例句研读】①My greatest concern is what she thinks of me.
是她认为我怎么样。
②The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳，
③We're all concerned about her safety.
我们大家
④We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了
天外来客的故事。
⑤The persons concerned are to be punished.
将受到惩罚。
As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。
The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.
这件上衣还不错，但质量不太好。
【自主归纳】concern
concerning
prep
concerned adj. 作时作后置定语时，意思为as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法意为： 【即时巩固】______, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.
A. As far as I concern
B. As far as I am concerned
C. So far as I am concerning
D. So far as I was concerned
②Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.
A. the, /
B. a, the
C. a; /
D. the, a
考点-. responsibility
【教材原句】They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.()他们会联想到贪婪的商人逃避社会责任，一味关心金钱。
【例句研读】
①Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.
我们的公司实行。
It's my responsibility to lock the doors.
我。Don't worry.If anything goes wrong，I'll take responsibility for it.没关系，出了问题我。
The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.
一家之父应有更多的。
【自主归纳】a sense of responsibility
responsibility to/towards
have/take responsibility for
throw responsibility on sb.
②responsible adj.负有责任的；负责的
be responsible for【即时巩固】完成句子
①My husband ___________________________________________(负责组织)the trip.
②Parents________________________(对……负责任)their children's safety.
③It's________________________________(他的责任感)that saved all the people's lives.
考点-.operate
【教材原句】The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.()
这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。
【例句研读】
①The doctors decided to operate on her immediately.
医生决定。
This company is operating a new economic policy.
这个公司正在。Is this rule in operation？这条规则？
We will have to perform an operation on his eyes.
我们得。
【自主归纳】operate on sb.
perform an operation on sb.
come into operation
put...into operation
in operation
【即时巩固】完成句子
①这台电梯运转不正常。
The lift ____________.
②这个法律什么时候生效？
When does the law ____________？
③这机器正在运转中。
The machine is ____________.
④这法律已经实施了。
The law has ____________.
-6. shame n. 可耻的人或事；羞耻，羞愧
【教材原句】It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of people's activities there.()
如果它们是因为人类在那儿的活动而遭受破坏，那真是一件遗憾的事情。
【例句研读】
①It's a shame to treat animals like that.
那样对待动物真是。
He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无，而且从不觉得内疚。What a shame that I failed in the midterm examinations！我期中考试不及格，！
Are you not ashamed of your shameful behavior?
你不以你的可耻的行为而？
【自主归纳】①to one's shame
feel shame at...
What a shame！＝！
It's a shame(做)shameful adj.(行为)shameless adj.
②ashamed adj.羞愧的(只作表语)
be ashamed ofbe ashamed to do sth.
【即时巩固】用shame，ashamed，shameful填空
①He was ________ to admit his guilt.
②But all these attempts ended in ________ defeat.
③What a ________ for you to cheat others!
考点-. arrest
【教材原句】Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally.昨天有两人在巴黎的一个机场被捕， 因为他们非法从南美携带动物进入欧洲。
①was arrested for drunk driving.
他因为。
②Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.
她的笑声，我们都盯着她看。
③The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.
因造成严重事故，。
④Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.
由于暴乱。
Colorado law requires officers to make an arrest whenever they respond to a domestic dispute.
科罗拉多州的法律要求警官在遇到家庭纠纷时，要。⑥The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease.
这种新药。With the help of the old man the criminals were put under arrest.
在那位老人的帮助下，这些犯罪分子。
【自主归纳】arrest sb.for
get arrested
arrest one's attention
under arrest
make an arrest(对当事人)
【即时巩固】His friend whom I referred to just now was ________ for fraud.
A. suspected
B. charged
C. accused
D. arrested
②A black woman ______ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus,which led to a demonstration.
A. got to arrest
B. was to arrest
C. had arrested
D. got arrested 考点-. measure
【教材原句】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (33) 这有300名致力于找到阻止沙漠化措施的科学家。
【例句研读】①The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.
政府已答应来帮助失业者。
②He has his clothes made to his measure.
他的衣服是依。
③The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁缝好做西装。
These products measure up to the national standards.
这些产品国家标准。
He measured the coat against mine and found it was too long.
他，发现它太长了。
You know, they both appeared in a measure my children.
你知道，他们都象是我的孩子。
His contributions to his country is beyond measure.
他对祖国的贡献是。
【自主归纳】measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt. 测量；估量，判定→ adj.
可度量的，明显的→
adj.
慎重的，仔细斟酌的→ adj.
无限的，不可估量的take measures/steps to do sth.
make ...to one's measure
beyond measure
measure against
in large measure/ in some measure
measure up to/with
【即时巩固】A fully grown blue whale ________110 feet in height and ________several tons.
A. is measured; weighs
B. measures; weighs
C. is measured; is weighed
D. measures; is weighed
②I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.
A. measuredB. praised
C. tested
D. increased
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.
A. measure
B. measures
C. measuring
D. measured
考点-. range
【教材原句】Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
【例句研读】
①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
这家宾馆提供
。
②It is beyond the range of my ability.
这
。
③There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent.
将会有
的增长幅度。
④Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.
住宿条件
。
⑤The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range.
这房子的价格。
【自主归纳】range vi. & n. 范围，界限 ；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
within/in the range of
a range of
out of/beyond/outside the range of
beyond/out of one’s range
range from…to …/range between…and…
【即时巩固】完成句子
这炮的射程为五英里。
The gun has ____________ five miles.
估计损失在100万到500万元之间。
Estimates of the damage________________1 million________5 million yuan.
③她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
She has had a number of different jobs，________chef________swimming instructor.
考点-. appreciate
【教材原句】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流所作的努力在不远的将来必会受到赞赏。
【例句研读】①I appreciate your understanding.
。
②I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.
。
③At that time, nobody appreciated the value of the stone.
。
【自主归纳】appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→ n. 欣赏；感激appreciate＋n./pron. appreciate doing sth.
