湖南省岳阳市2024高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（8）及答案

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　　21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

　　— When_______, I will let you know.

　　A. will he come; he will come

　　B. will he come; he comes

　　C. does he come; he will come

　　D. does he come; he comes

　　22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.

　　A. his not allowing

　　B. his not being allowed

　　C. his being not allowed

　　D. having not been allowed

　　23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.

　　A. must see; for a moment

　　B. must have seen; for a moment

　　C. must see; for the moment

　　D. must have seen; for the moment

　　24. We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.

　　A. to do

　　B. to have done

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

　　A. of exciting

　　B. to excite

　　C. that she excited

　　D. to be exciting

　　26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．

　　A. delaying

　　B．having delayed

　　C. to delay

　　D．to have delayed

　　27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

　　A．to repair

　　B．repairing

　　C．repaired

　　D．being repairing

　　28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.

　　A．Introducing

　　B．To introduce

　　C．To be introduced

　　D．On being introduced

　　。

　　29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

　　A．Losing

　　B．Having lost

　　C．Lost

　　D．To

　　30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

　　A．has come；is waiting

　　B．came；is waiting

　　C．has come；waited

　　D．came；was waiting

　　21．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

　　22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。

　　23．D st与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．

　　25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

　　26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。27．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。

　　28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一……就……”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在……的时候”。

　　29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lost in though陷入沉思。

　　30. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态

　　介词和介词短语

　　（2011全国卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

　　A. with

　　B. until

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _________ color.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. in

　　(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

　　A. through

　　B. up

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in need of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in praise of

　　（2011山东卷）30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. with

　　C. among

　　D. over

　　（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. after

　　（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

　　A. on

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. of

　　（2011四川卷）8. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. on

　　（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.

　　A. below

　　B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. from

　　（2011江苏卷）32. We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.

　　A. in detail

　　B. in general

　　C. on purpose

　　D. on time

　　176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a year’s imprisonment by the _____.

　　A. lawyer

　　B. official

　　C. officer

　　D. judge

　　177. You should turn to Mrs. Green. She is the key figure in the company. The underlined part probably means _____.

　　A. a person who has the key

　　B. a very important person

　　C. a new product

　　D. a new policeman

　　178. There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body.

　　What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O?

　　A. kinds

　　B. sorts

　　C. types

　　D. classes

　　179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.

　　A. labour

　　B. task

　　C. job

　　D. work

　　180. There is a _____ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends.

　　A. sufficiency

　　B. abundance

　　C. adequacy

　　D. lack

　　181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.

　　A. ladies doctors

　　B. lady doctors

　　C. ladies doctor

　　D. woman doctors

　　182. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that

　　travel could also be quite pleasant.

　　A. earth

　　B. land

　　C. ground

　　D. plain

　　183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _____.

　　A. laughed

　　B. laughter

　　C. laughing

　　D. laugh

　　184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything --- the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _____ on the tree.

　　A. leaf

　　B. leafs

　　C. lemon

　　D. leaves

　　185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by

　　each week.

　　A. ear

　　B. mouth

　　C. heart

　　D. eye

　　186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time

　　in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books.

　　A. library

　　B. librarian

　　C. assistant

　　D. help

　　187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his

　　and his group can’t work regularly.

　　A. line

　　B. litter

　　license

　　D. lines

　　188. The truck is carrying a

　　of bananas.

　　All these will be sent to the north of China.

　　A. loaf

　　B. lid

　　C. load

　　D. burdens

　　189. “

　　” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck” in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”.

　　A. Lorry

　　B. Carriage

　　C. mini-bus

　　D. Coach

　　190. What impressed me most was that they never

　　even when they failed once again.

　　A. lost hearts

　　B. lost their heart

　　C. lost heart

　　D. lost their hearts

　　191. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his

　　seemed to change.

　　A. chance

　　B. success

　　C. way

　　D. luck

　　192. You are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的)

　　onto a plane.

　　A. food

　　B. luggage

　　C. fruits

　　D. bag

　　193. You can find the town on recent

　　if you are afraid of losing the way there.

　　A. picture

　　B. drawing

　　C. painting

　　D. maps

　　194. The old farmer went to the

　　nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning.

　　A. fair

　　B. market

　　C. monument

　　D. fairy

　　195. According to the regulation, you can only borrow a

　　of ten books from the library.

　　A. minimum

　　B. majority

　　C. main

　　D. maximum

　　参考答案

　　176—180DBCAC

　　181—185BBBDC

　　186—190BDCAC

　　191—195DBDBD

　　*********************************************************结束

　　固定短语

　　(2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than

　　（2011浙江卷）6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.

　　A. make the best of

　　B. get away from

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. catch up with

　　（2011福建卷）22. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

　　A. Far from

　　B. Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.

　　A. therefore

　　B. above all

　　C. however

　　D. after

　　并列句（连词）

　　(2011全国卷I)25. —Someone wants you on the phone.

　　—_____nobody knows I am here.

　　A. Although

　　B. And

　　C. But

　　D. So

　　（2011山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A. till

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　（2011辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.

　　A. or

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. for

　　*****************************************************结束

　　湖南省岳阳市2024高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（8）及答案

　　21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

　　— When_______, I will let you know.

　　A. will he come; he will come

　　B. will he come; he comes

　　C. does he come; he will come

　　D. does he come; he comes

　　22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.

　　A. his not allowing

　　B. his not being allowed

　　C. his being not allowed

　　D. having not been allowed

　　23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.

　　A. must see; for a moment

　　B. must have seen; for a moment

　　C. must see; for the moment

　　D. must have seen; for the moment

　　24. We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.

　　A. to do

　　B. to have done

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

　　A. of exciting

　　B. to excite

　　C. that she excited

　　D. to be exciting

　　26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．

　　A. delaying

　　B．having delayed

　　C. to delay

　　D．to have delayed

　　27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

　　A．to repair

　　B．repairing

　　C．repaired

　　D．being repairing

　　28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.

　　A．Introducing

　　B．To introduce

　　C．To be introduced

　　D．On being introduced

　　。

　　29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

　　A．Losing

　　B．Having lost

　　C．Lost

　　D．To

　　30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

　　A．has come；is waiting

　　B．came；is waiting

　　C．has come；waited

　　D．came；was waiting

　　22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。

　　介词和介词短语

　　（2011全国卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

　　A. with

　　B. until

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _________ color.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. in

　　(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

　　A. through

　　B. up

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in need of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in praise of

　　（2011山东卷）30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. with

　　C. among

　　D. over

　　（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. after

　　（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

　　A. on

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. of

　　（2011四川卷）8. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. on

　　（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.

　　A. below

　　B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. from

　　（2011江苏卷）32. We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.

　　A. in detail

　　B. in general

　　C. on purpose

　　D. on time

　　176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a year’s imprisonment by the _____.

　　A. lawyer

　　B. official

　　C. officer

　　D. judge

　　177. You should turn to Mrs. Green. She is the key figure in the company. The underlined part probably means _____.

　　A. a person who has the key

　　B. a very important person

　　C. a new product

　　D. a new policeman

　　178. There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body.

　　What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O?

　　A. kinds

　　B. sorts

　　C. types

　　D. classes

　　179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.

　　A. labour

　　B. task

　　C. job

　　D. work

　　180. There is a _____ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends.

　　A. sufficiency

　　B. abundance

　　C. adequacy

　　D. lack

　　181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.

　　A. ladies doctors

　　B. lady doctors

　　C. ladies doctor

　　D. woman doctors

　　182. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that

　　travel could also be quite pleasant.

　　A. earth

　　B. land

　　C. ground

　　D. plain

　　183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _____.

　　A. laughed

　　B. laughter

　　C. laughing

　　D. laugh

　　184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything --- the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _____ on the tree.

　　A. leaf

　　B. leafs

　　C. lemon

　　D. leaves

　　185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by

　　each week.

　　A. ear

　　B. mouth

　　C. heart

　　D. eye

　　186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time

　　in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books.

　　A. library

　　B. librarian

　　C. assistant

　　D. help

　　187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his

　　and his group can’t work regularly.

　　A. line

　　B. litter

　　license

　　D. lines

　　188. The truck is carrying a

　　of bananas.

　　All these will be sent to the north of China.

　　A. loaf

　　B. lid

　　C. load

　　D. burdens

　　189. “

　　” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck” in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”.

　　A. Lorry

　　B. Carriage

　　C. mini-bus

　　D. Coach

　　190. What impressed me most was that they never

　　even when they failed once again.

　　A. lost hearts

　　B. lost their heart

　　C. lost heart

　　D. lost their hearts

　　191. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his

　　seemed to change.

　　A. chance

　　B. success

　　C. way

　　D. luck

　　192. You are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的)

　　onto a plane.

　　A. food

　　B. luggage

　　C. fruits

　　D. bag

　　193. You can find the town on recent

　　if you are afraid of losing the way there.

　　A. picture

　　B. drawing

　　C. painting

　　D. maps

　　194. The old farmer went to the

　　nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning.

　　A. fair

　　B. market

　　C. monument

　　D. fairy

　　195. According to the regulation, you can only borrow a

　　of ten books from the library.

　　A. minimum

　　B. majority

　　C. main

　　D. maximum

　　参考答案

　　176—180DBCAC

　　181—185BBBDC

　　186—190BDCAC

　　191—195DBDBD

　　*********************************************************结束

　　固定短语

　　(2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than

　　（2011浙江卷）6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.

　　A. make the best of

　　B. get away from

　　C. keep an eye on

　　D. catch up with

　　（2011福建卷）22. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

　　A. Far from

　　B. Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.

　　A. therefore

　　B. above all

　　C. however

　　D. after

　　并列句（连词）

　　(2011全国卷I)25. —Someone wants you on the phone.

　　—_____nobody knows I am here.

　　A. Although

　　B. And

　　C. But

　　D. So

　　（2011山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

　　A. till

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　（2011辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.

　　A. or

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. for

　　*****************************************************结束

相关专题动名词不定式状语本题动作介词时态句中空白处

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湖南省岳阳市2024高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（8）及答案

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