2024届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编（第01期）：专题01 阅读理解（教师版）

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　　2024届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之阅读理解

　　you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.

　　Discovery Channel

　　Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.

　　Fox Family

　　Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.

　　Nickelodeon

　　A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.

　　ABC Family

　　ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.

　　Living

　　If travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.

　　21. According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service ______.

　　A. can keep people away from TV violence

　　B. are welcomed by families with small children

　　C. are concerned about the proper use of language

　　D. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together

　　22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?

　　A. Relaxing.

　　B. Touching.

　　C. Commercial.

　　D. Professional.

　　23. If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ____.

　　A. Fox Family

　　B. Nickelodeon

　　C. ABC Family

　　D. Living

　　【答案】

　　21.D

　　22.A

　　23.C

　　22.A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项。

　　23.C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，故选C项。

　　考点：日常生活类阅读。

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2024届高三上学期起点考试】I believe you can do your best. Not being the best but toughing the limits of what you’re capable of. I gained this belief from my third grade teacher, the most special, honored, trustworthy, and loved person in my life.

　　Mr. Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didn’t mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars. And he was demanding but he wasn’t unreasonable or cruel. He simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.

　　As luck would have it, I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. I was not, nor ever will be, gifted in math. I remember my struggles in class. “I don’t know the answer,” I would say, “I can’t do it!” “Perhaps you don’t know the answer,” he would say quietly. “Do you think we might figure it out together? How do you know what you can do until you try?”

　　Mr. Myrus lived around the corner, and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden. I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried, that was enough.

　　“Don’t be so hard on yourself,” he’d say. “Stop blaming yourself. Did you try your best? Well, then you’re not a failure,” he often told me these words.

　　Mr. Myrus died in 1978. I had never thought about his death. He was too young. I felt sorry. But when I think about him now, I don’t feel so sorry. He taught me to be kind, not only to others, but to myself. He taught me my own value. He taught me about honor, about truth, and about doing my best—and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. And of all the things I know, this I believe: We can’t all be “the best”, but we can, each of us, be our best, and I know that’s true because Mr. Myrus told me that.

　　24. What can we know about Mr. Myrus according to the passage?

　　A. He usually treats his students in a hard way.

　　B. He is responsible for his teaching and students.

　　C. He is a person who isn’t particular about what he wears.

　　D. He sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.

　　25. The author thought he was a lucky dog because ______.

　　A. he had got a great belief from his teacher

　　B. Mr. Myrus had taught him for eight years

　　C. Mr. Myrus became his teacher a second time

　　D. he developed a good relationship with Mr. Myrus

　　26.

　　It can be concluded from the third paragraph that ______.

　　A. the author preferred other subjects to math

　　B. Mr. Myrus thought it was very easy to learn math

　　C. the author was ashamed to admit his math was poor

　　D. Mr. Myrus helped the author build up his confidence

　　27. What can we learn by reading the passage?

　　A. The author hoped to live a positive life.

　　B. The author may have become a teacher.

　　C. The author liked to recall his childhood.

　　D. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence.

　　【答案】

　　24.B

　　25.C

　　26.D

　　27.C

　　26.D 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到当作者说，我不知道答案时，老师鼓励他，也许你不知道答案，你认为我们一起做出来怎么样，只有不努力怎么知道自己不能做，故选D项。

　　27.C 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Mr. Myrus在很年轻时就去世了，我经常想起他，想起他对我的教诲，我们不能做到最好，全我们要竭尽全力，故选C项。

　　考点：人物类阅读。

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2024届高三上学期起点考试】C

　　In today's world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.

　　However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has become more important than the time it tells.

　　“Complications” — features that go beyond simple timekeeping — are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings!

　　Creativity also plays a key role in designing today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch.

　　Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意） in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!

　　28. What can we know from the first paragraph?

　　A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion.

　　B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.

　　C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.

　　D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.

　　29. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays?

　　A. It simply tells time.

　　B. It appeals to many teenagers.

　　C. It has many complex functions.

　　D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination.

　　30. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _________.

　　A. show why Shinshoku watches are popular

　　B. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash

　　C. tell that today’s watches need more imagination

　　D. make a comparison between watches and bracelets

　　31. What may be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Watches Tell More Than Time

　　B. Japanese Watches Stand Out

　　C. Watch Industry Is in a Bad Situation

　　D. Watches Are Becoming Less Popular

　　【答案】

　　28.B

　　29.C

　　30.C

　　31.A

　　29.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings可知现在的手表包括很多的功能，故选C项。

　　30.C细节题：从第四段的句子：Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell the time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet (手镯) than a watch. 可知文章提到Tokyoflash 是为了表明现在的手表是时尚的,更有想象力，故选C项。

　　31.A 考查主旨大意。文章告诉我们以前人们戴手表只是为了报时他们追求的是手表报时的精确性而现在的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式而不太关注它报时是否准确因为手表可以展示人的个性，故选A项。

　　考点：日常生活类阅读。

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2024届高三上学期起点考试】D

　　Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.

　　Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that a parent can take in order to increase their child's skills and overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.

　　Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a child's mental and physical health. It is recommended that parents teach their children two languages at once. Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time. Clearly, any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child.

　　The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get, the easier the process will be.

　　32.

　　From the first paragraph, we can infer that

　　A. parents find it hard to satisfy their kids' various demands

　　B. parents meet a new challenge when raising their kids

　　C. parents have more choices in offering education to their kids

　　D. parents get actively involved in the process of their kids' growth

　　33. What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?

　　A. To train kids as early as possible.

　　B. To try as many means as possible.

　　C. To help kids develop as fully as possible.

　　D. To use as many available resources as possible.

　　34. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?

　　A. The proper time to teach children to learn languages.

　　B. The effective ways to help develop children's brains.

　　C. The vital factors to have a great effect on children's health.

　　D. The practical steps to arouse children’s interest in study.

　　35. We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with

　　A. inspiration

　　B. introduction C. suggestion

　　D. promotion

　　【答案】

　　32.B

　　33.A

　　34.B

　　35.D

　　33.A 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time研究表明，孩子的教育应该在学前就已经开始，四岁是最佳的年龄，故选A项。

　　34.B 考查细节理解题。根据第三段乐器可以影响大脑的发育，越早学习乐器，长大后越能继续学习，在孩子最佳年龄四岁时开始进行第二语言的教育，这些都是提高孩子智力的有效方法，故选B项。

　　35.D 考查词意猜测。根据这句话提到Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school许多父母通过在上学之前就教给孩子阅读，希望有个大的提升，故选D项。

　　考点：科普类阅读。

　　【广西桂林市桂林中学2024届高三8月月考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　Basketball Statistician Help Wanted

　　The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2024, Winter 2024-17 and Spring 2024 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:

　　Good computer skills

　　Available evenings and weekends

　　Knowing basketball rules and statistics

　　Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.

　　TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308

　　Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589

　　Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273

　　Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-6915

　　21.

　　When will the job start?

　　A . In May 2024

　　B. In September 2024