2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块7.1《living with technology》（原卷版）

　　2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七Unit 1 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 1 Living with Technology

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1. delay

　　【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。

　　【例句研读】①The train was delayed one hour by an accident.

　　这班火车因事故而。

　　②Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.

　　由于担心她的身体，他。

　　③You must hand in your homework without delay.

　　你必须。【自主归纳】delay vt. & n.

　　延迟，耽搁，推迟

　　postpone/ put off

　　推迟做某事

　　毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻

　　与“

　　”相类似意义的词组：

　　【即时巩固】①(2009高考福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any

　　when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

　　A. delay

　　B. effort

　　C. schedule

　　D. consideration

　　②He delayed ________ her the news，waiting for the right moment.

　　A. to tellB. telling

　　C. to have told

　　D. having told

　　③Courageous people think quickly and act without

　　.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. consideration

　　C. delay

　　D. intention

　　考点-2. distribute

　　【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.()它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。accessible的用法请参看模块三Unit 2考点-8. access)

　　【例句研读】The teacher distributed the new books to the students.

　　老师。

　　Some types of plants are widely distributed.

　　有些植物。The mother distributed candies among children.

　　母亲。

　　The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.

　　现在仍然存在着现象。

　　【自主归纳】distribute sth.

　　把某物分发给某人分配，分发 n.

　　【即时巩固】It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.

　　A.focus

　　B.provide

　　C.deliver

　　D.distribute

　　②Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _______ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.

　　A. vary

　　B. distribute

　　C. disturb

　　D. contribute

　　-3. wind

　　【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。【例句研读】I wind up this clock every evening.

　　每晚我都给The nurse wound a bandage(绷带 around my leg with care.

　　护士小心地。

　　③This highway winds its way along the coast.

　　这条公路沿着海岸线。

　　Wind the car window up, please!

　　请把。

　　The stream winds its way through the village.

　　小溪。【自主归纳】wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进

　　wind up wind down

　　wind one's way

　　【即时巩固】①I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. wind

　　C. winding

　　D. wound

　　②The wind was too strong, so he ________ the car windows.

　　A. wound up

　　B. winded up

　　C. wound on

　　D. winded on

　　考点-4. imagine

　　【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！【例句研读】You can imagine the situation there.

　　。②I can't imagine what he looks like.

　　。Nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesn’t practise.

　　。I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.

　　。I can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

　　。He imagines everything to be easy.

　　。The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.

　　。Please imagine yourself(to be)in his place.

　　。【自主归纳】imagine vt.& vi. 想像，猜想imagination n. 想像，想像力imaginary adj. 想像出来的，虚构的富于想像力的①imagine + n.想像某事

　　②imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引导的宾语从句

　　③imagine (sb/sb’s)doing想象（某人）做某事

　　④imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接复合宾语， 即宾语+宾语补足语， 宾语补足语通常是由不定式(to be)加形容词、或as加名词、或是加介词短语构成。

　　想象生活在月球上。

　　Try to

　　on the moon.

　　你想他现在正在干什么？

　　Can you

　　now?

　　我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。

　　I

　　a reasonable man.

　　这孩子想象自己成了科学家。

　　The boy

　　a scientist.

　　他猜想她是一位好医生。

　　He

　　a good physician.

　　【即时巩固】①—Look！He’s running so fast!

　　—Hard to________ his legs were once broken.

　　A. know

　　B. imagine

　　C. realize

　　D. find

　　②Can you imagine a person _______ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?

　　A. putting into prison

　　B. to stay in the prison

　　C. being put into prison

　　D. to put into prison

　　考点-5. affect

　　【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。【例句研读】①Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.

　　医学专家表示，抑郁能。

　　②Her smile can affect you immediately.

　　她的微笑马上。

　　She was deeply affected by the sad story.

　　她深深。

　　The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会。

　　A word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.

　　老师的话会。

　　The medicine will soon take effect.

　　这种药很快

　　⑦The rule is still in effect.

　　本规则【自主归纳】affect

　　vt. 影响，感染，感动effect

　　n. 影响，效果，作用effective

　　adj. 有效的，实际的

　　have an effect on... in effect

　　take effect

　　【即时巩固】①Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has ________ our environment in the long term.

　　A. of

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　②Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _______ by the bird flu.

　　A. effected

　　B. caught

　　C. affected

　　D. paid

　　考点-6. casual

　　【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.()我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。

　　【例句研读】He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.

　　他讲话时试图显得，但我知道他心里着急。

　　She is casual about winning the prize.

　　她对获奖。As I know, some American young people seem to be casual about clothes.

　　据我所知，有些美国年轻人。

　　她当时

　　说要换工作。

　　【自主归纳】casual adj.

　　be casual about

　　casually adv.

　　【即时巩固】John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.

　　A.informal

　　B.casual

　　C.determined

　　D.earnest

　　②For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and ________ clothes.

　　A. official

　　B. formal

　　C. casual

　　D. proper

　　考点-7. vote

　　【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it.

　　【例句研读】部分Some experts voted to increase the investment in education.

　　一些专家

　　。

　　②Many people voted for the solutions to the problem.

　　许多人

　　。

　　③We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.

　　我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再。

　　I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.

　　我想知道他是投了她的

　　。

　　⑤You must cast your vote before eight o'clock tonight.

　　你得在今晚八点前。

　　The decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.

　　这个决定以通过。He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.

　　他成为公民，并因此获得了。

　　⑧Before that, women did not have a vote at all.

　　在那之前，妇女。

　　【自主归纳】vote to do...

　　cast a vote

　　have a vote=have the right to vote

　　have no right to vote

　　【即时巩固】我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。

　　I'm going to ________ the candidate you are planning to ________.

　　咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。

　　If we cannot agreelet's ________ it.

　　③美国每四年选一出一位总统但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。

　　Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _______________.④那时许多人没有选举权。Lots of people ________________ at that time.

　　考点-8. reject

　　【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.

　　【例句研读】I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion.

　　。

　　The patient's body rejected the transplanted(移植 heart.

　　。

　　The plan was rejected.

　　。

　　She rejected telling us the truth.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用reject a suggestion/an offer/a decision

　　reject doing sth.

　　rejection n.

　　reject/refuse/decline/deny辨析

　　reject强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信，摒弃、厌弃。其后跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语decline指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语用reject，refuse，decline，deny的适当形式填空

　　①She

　　to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.

　　②The idea that the earth is flat was

　　centuries ago.

　　③He

　　having seen these watches before.

　　④I wonder why he

　　to discuss the problem at the meeting.

　　【即时巩固】We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.

　　A. accepted

　　B. disagreed

　　C. rejected

　　D. agreed

　　②—He is feeling even worse.

　　—That is because he ________ following the doctor's advice then.

　　A. rejected

　　B. refused

　　C. objected

　　D. led

　　考点-9. oppose

　　【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.()因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。

　　【例句研读】He got angry when his plan was opposed.

　　。

　　I oppose your going there alone.

　　。

　　It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.

　　。

　　He is against my plan.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】反对(做)某事反对某人做某事

　　be opposed to(=object to)...

　　(to是介词)

　　be against

　　【即时巩固】After the famous star ________ in the film，the media focused on it.

　　A. opposed to starring　B. was opposed to starring

　　C. opposed to star

　　D. opposed star

　　②Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly________ developing private cars.

　　A. against

　　B. object to

　　C. prepare for

　　D. long for

　　考点-10. circumstance

　　【教材原句】For exampleno matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。

　　【例句研读】What were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？。

　　I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person.

　　。

　　Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.

　　。

　　Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形，情况，状况

　　circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。in/under the circumstances

　　under no circumstances= in no case

　　(位于句首时，句子要倒装与under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition