（五年高考）2024届高考英语专题复习：专题7 非谓语动词（全国通用）
专题七 非谓语动词
2024～2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
(2024·江苏)Much time
(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are
generally troubled by health problems.
解析 句意：大部分时间坐办公桌办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
答案 spent
(2024·湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she
stood rooted to the ground,
(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
解析 句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时她呆呆地站在原地不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在stood。
答案 wondering
(2024·湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students
(talk)over what is bothering them.
解析 句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象让他们通过for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构在句中作定语修饰a listening ear。
答案 to talk
(2024·北京)
(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and
got up very early.
解析 句意
答案 To catch
(2024·北京)The park was full of people,
(enjoy)themselves in the
sunshine.
解析 句意：公园里挤满了人他们在阳光下过people和enjoy之间是主谓关系且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生故用现在分词的一般式。
答案 enjoying
(2024·北京)If
(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
解析 句意：如果录用你做这份工作你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语youaccept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系故用过去分词。
答案 accepted
(2024·浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
(perform)live is quite another.
解析 句意：在家听音乐是一回事去现场听音乐演奏是hear...doing...听到……正在做……此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。
答案 being performed
(2024·重庆)
(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard
road to becoming a football star.
解析 句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大成为一名足球明星他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语和raise之间是被动关系故用过去分词作状语。
答案 Raised
(2024·重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way
(use)the sun
and the stars.
解析 句意：就像古时候的水手一样鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系故用－ing形式的一般式在句中作伴随状语表示与find同时发生。
答案 using
(2024·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne
Benedict went on
(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
解析 句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。
答案 to thank
(2024·陕西)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa
very happy to see his mother
(take)good care of at home.
解析 句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后mother和take good care of之间是被动关系故用过去分词。
答案 taken
(2024·天津)
(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening
approaching.
解析 句意：沉迷于绘画中约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
答案 Absorbed
(2024·天津)
(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report
on schedule.
解析 句意：工作了两天后史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系故要用现在分词同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前故要用完成时形式。
答案 Having worked
(2024·安徽)
(ignore)the difference between the two research findings
will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析 句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能； 该题考查动名词作主语。
答案 Ignoring
(2024·福建)
(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to
take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
解析 句意：为了了解更多的中国文化杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。
答案 To learn
(2024·福建)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，
(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
解析 句意：最近几年一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。
答案 combining
(2024·福建)
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong
Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
解析 句意：Linda作为交Linda”之间是主动关系故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作用现在分词的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland，
(stare) at the night sky.
解析 句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同且是相伴随的动作故用现在分词的一般式。
答案 staring
(2024·湖南)
(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，
we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
解析 句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词是主语主动发出的动作故用不定式。
答案 To free
(2024·江西)
(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay
at a hotel.
解析 spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生故用现在分词的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·陕西)
(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted
Professor Russell several times.
解析 句意：为了解决这个数学难题我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语用动词不定式表示。
答案 To work out
(2024·天津)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，
only
(find) it didn't fit.
解析 句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。
答案 to find
23(2024·天津)Clearly and thoughtfully
(write)，the book inspires
confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
解析 句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者且已被写完了故选择过去分词的一般式此处作原因状语故用written。
答案 written
24.(2024·重庆)Group activities will be organized after class
(help)
children develop team spirit.
解析 句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。
答案 to help
(2024·北京)Last night，there were millions of people
(watch) the
opening ceremony live on TV.
解析 句意：昨天晚上成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语和其逻辑主语people是主动关系又表示正在发生的动作故用watching。
答案 watching
(2024·北京)There are still many problems
(solve) before we are
ready for a long stay on the Moon.
解析 句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰problems和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系再根据句意知道问题还没有解决故用动词不定式来表示有待于发
答案 to be solved
(2024·大纲全国)Today there are more airplanes
(carry) more people
than ever before in the sky.
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系故用现在分词carrying作定语。
答案 carrying
(2024·江西)He is thought
(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
解析 “be thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生故应当用不定式的完成式。
答案 to have acted
(2024·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get
(promote)，
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。
答案 promoted
(2024·北京)
(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a
lower level.
解析 句意：发现这门课程很难她决定转向更低水准的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语表原因。
答案 Finding
(2024· 安徽)
(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on
inspiring children's love of art.
解析 句意：这个学校成立于二十世纪初一直都鼓励孩子热爱艺术。句中的主语是the school, 分词做状语的时候其逻辑主语跟句中主语必须一致也就是说成立”的逻辑主语就是学校他们之间是被动关系所以应该用过去分词。
答案 Founded
(2024·湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky，
(bathe) the mountain in
golden light.
解析 句意：太阳在天空中升起那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。现在分词作伴随状语。
答案 bathing
(2024·四川)The airport
(complete) next year will help promote
tourism in this area.
解析 句意：明年将要竣工的机场将会推进这个地区的旅游业。由next year知机场将要竣工和被修饰词之间是被动关系用动词不定式的被动语态。
答案 to be completed
(2024·陕西)Let those in need
(understand) that we will go all out to
help them.
解析 本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式做宾语补足语。句意：要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们。let后跟不带to的不定式。
答案 understand
(2024·浙江)“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table
(reserve) for customers.
解析 reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词故用非谓语且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念在句子中做后置定语。
答案 reserved
(2011·辽宁)
(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local
people.
解析 句意：游客们围在火堆旁与当地人一起跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者二者是主动关系故用现在分词作状语。
答案 Gathering
从近五年考题中出现的频率可以看
2.非谓语动词作状语定语是频率较高的出题点；
考查形式将更趋于“语境化”侧重实际生活中的灵活应用这一点亦符合整体考查的命题原则。
专题七 非谓语动词
2024～2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
(2024·江苏)Much time
(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are
generally troubled by health problems.
解析 句意：大部分时间坐办公桌办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
答案 spent
(2024·湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she
stood rooted to the ground,
(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
解析 句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时她呆呆地站在原地不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在stood。
答案 wondering
(2024·湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students
(talk)over what is bothering them.
解析 句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象让他们通过for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构在句中作定语修饰a listening ear。
答案 to talk
(2024·北京)
(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and
got up very early.
解析 句意
答案 To catch
(2024·北京)The park was full of people,
(enjoy)themselves in the
sunshine.
解析 句意：公园里挤满了人他们在阳光下过people和enjoy之间是主谓关系且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生故用现在分词的一般式。
答案 enjoying
(2024·北京)If
(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
解析 句意：如果录用你做这份工作你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语youaccept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系故用过去分词。
答案 accepted
(2024·浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
(perform)live is quite another.
解析 句意：在家听音乐是一回事去现场听音乐演奏是hear...doing...听到……正在做……此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。
答案 being performed
(2024·重庆)
(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard
road to becoming a football star.
解析 句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大成为一名足球明星他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语和raise之间是被动关系故用过去分词作状语。
答案 Raised
(2024·重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way
(use)the sun
and the stars.
解析 句意：就像古时候的水手一样鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系故用－ing形式的一般式在句中作伴随状语表示与find同时发生。
答案 using
(2024·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne
Benedict went on
(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
解析 句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。
答案 to thank
(2024·陕西)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa
very happy to see his mother
(take)good care of at home.
解析 句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后mother和take good care of之间是被动关系故用过去分词。
答案 taken
(2024·天津)
(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening
approaching.
解析 句意：沉迷于绘画中约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
答案 Absorbed
(2024·天津)
(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report
on schedule.
解析 句意：工作了两天后史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系故要用现在分词同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前故要用完成时形式。
答案 Having worked
(2024·安徽)
(ignore)the difference between the two research findings
will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析 句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能； 该题考查动名词作主语。
答案 Ignoring
(2024·福建)
(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to
take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
解析 句意：为了了解更多的中国文化杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。
答案 To learn
(2024·福建)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，
(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
解析 句意：最近几年一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。
答案 combining
(2024·福建)
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong
Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
解析 句意：Linda作为交Linda”之间是主动关系故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作用现在分词的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland，
(stare) at the night sky.
解析 句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同且是相伴随的动作故用现在分词的一般式。
答案 staring
(2024·湖南)
(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，
we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
解析 句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词是主语主动发出的动作故用不定式。
答案 To free
(2024·江西)
(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay
at a hotel.
解析 spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生故用现在分词的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·陕西)
(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted
Professor Russell several times.
解析 句意：为了解决这个数学难题我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语用动词不定式表示。
答案 To work out
(2024·天津)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，
only
(find) it didn't fit.
解析 句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。
答案 to find
23(2024·天津)Clearly and thoughtfully
(write)，the book inspires
confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
解析 句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者且已被写完了故选择过去分词的一般式此处作原因状语故用written。
答案 written
24.(2024·重庆)Group activities will be organized after class
(help)
children develop team spirit.
解析 句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。
答案 to help
(2024·北京)Last night，there were millions of people
(watch) the
opening ceremony live on TV.
解析 句意：昨天晚上成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语和其逻辑主语people是主动关系又表示正在发生的动作故用watching。
答案 watching
(2024·北京)There are still many problems
(solve) before we are
ready for a long stay on the Moon.
解析 句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰problems和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系再根据句意知道问题还没有解决故用动词不定式来表示有待于发
答案 to be solved
(2024·大纲全国)Today there are more airplanes
(carry) more people
than ever before in the sky.
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系故用现在分词carrying作定语。
答案 carrying
(2024·江西)He is thought
(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
解析 “be thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生故应当用不定式的完成式。
答案 to have acted
(2024·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get
(promote)，
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。
答案 promoted
(2024·北京)
(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a
lower level.
解析 句意：发现这门课程很难她决定转向更低水准的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语表原因。
答案 Finding
(2024· 安徽)
(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on
inspiring children's love of art.
解析 句意：这个学校成立于二十世纪初一直都鼓励孩子热爱艺术。句中的主语是the school, 分词做状语的时候其逻辑主语跟句中主语必须一致也就是说成立”的逻辑主语就是学校他们之间是被动关系所以应该用过去分词。
答案 Founded
(2024·湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky，
(bathe) the mountain in
golden light.
解析 句意：太阳在天空中升起那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。现在分词作伴随状语。
答案 bathing
(2024·四川)The airport
(complete) next year will help promote
tourism in this area.
解析 句意：明年将要竣工的机场将会推进这个地区的旅游业。由next year知机场将要竣工和被修饰词之间是被动关系用动词不定式的被动语态。
答案 to be completed
(2024·陕西)Let those in need
(understand) that we will go all out to
help them.
解析 本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式做宾语补足语。句意：要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们。let后跟不带to的不定式。
答案 understand
(2024·浙江)“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table
(reserve) for customers.
解析 reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词故用非谓语且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念在句子中做后置定语。
答案 reserved
(2011·辽宁)
(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local
people.
解析 句意：游客们围在火堆旁与当地人一起跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者二者是主动关系故用现在分词作状语。
答案 Gathering
从近五年考题中出现的频率可以看
2.非谓语动词作状语定语是频率较高的出题点；
考查形式将更趋于“语境化”侧重实际生活中的灵活应用这一点亦符合整体考查的命题原则。
