2024届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词（2）

　　非谓语动词

　　开篇语

　　开心自测

　　开心自测讲解

　　1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. makes

　　2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.

　　A. telling

　　B. told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to be told

　　3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.

　　A. comes; leaves

　　B. coming; leaving

　　C. to come; to leave

　　D. come; leave

　　4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.

　　A. ending

　　B. to end

　　C. ended

　　D. having ended

　　5. ?Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

　　A. as told

　　B. as are told

　　C. as telling

　　D. as they told

　　主要考点梳理

　　动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词

　　一般式 to do doing doing

　　done

　　一般被动式 to be done being done being done

　　进行式 to be doing

　　完成式 to have done having done having done

　　完成被动式 to have been done having been done having been done

　　非谓语动词

　　作用

　　种类 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语

　　不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　动名词 Yes Yes Yes Yes    

　　分词     Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　动名词doing

　　现在分词doing

　　1、做主语

　　Swimming is my favorite sport. 1、做状语

　　Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.

　　Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.

　　2、做宾语

　　The bike needs repairing.

　　Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted.

　　2、做宾语补足语

　　I saw Tom selling newspapers.

　　I left the lights burning all the time.

　　3、做表语

　　My hobby is reading books.

　　3、做表语

　　The film is exciting.

　　4、做定语

　　The swimming pool will be completed soon.

　　4、做定语

　　The swimming girl was tired.

　　The building being built now will be a hostel.

　　各种形式：doing/having done

　　being done

　　having been done

　　各种形式：

　　doing/having done/

　　being done

　　having been done

　　三个“done”

　　1. to be done

　　2. being done

　　3. done

　　1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.

　　A. Defeating

　　B. Defeated

　　C. Being defeated

　　D. To be defeated

　　2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.

　　A. built

　　B. to be built

　　C. being built

　　D. building

　　金题精讲

　　分词做状语：“题号小横线”题

　　第一层次：

　　1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Seen

　　C. To see

　　D. Having seen

　　2.____ the homework, we went home.

　　A. Finished

　　B. Having finished

　　C. To finish

　　D. Finishing

　　3.____ enough, ice can change into water.

　　A. Heating

　　B. Heated

　　C. Being heated

　　D. Having heated

　　第二层次：

　　1. Watching TV, ________.

　　A. a stranger came in

　　B. the phone rang

　　C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen

　　D. I ate sunflower seeds

　　2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Having seen

　　C. Seen

　　D. When I saw

　　第三层次：

　　1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.

　　A. To judge

　　B. Judging

　　C. Judged

　　D. Having judged

　　2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.

　　A. Telling

　　B. Told

　　C. Having told

　　D. To tell

　　3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.

　　A. spoken

　　B. speaking

　　C. to speak

　　D. having spoken

　　4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.

　　A. Talked

　　B. To talk

　　C. Talking

　　D. Having talked

　　5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.

　　A. Taken

　　B. Taking

　　C. To take

　　D. Having taken

　　第四层次：

　　1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.

　　A. Working

　　B. To work

　　C. Worked

　　D. Work

　　2. ________ up or you’ll be late.

　　A. Hurried

　　B. Hurry

　　C. To hurry

　　D. Hurrying

　　3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.

　　A. He had been advised

　　B. Having been advised

　　C. Advised

　　D. To advise

　　第五层次：

　　1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Having seen

　　D. To see

　　2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.

　　A. To sleep

　　B. Sleeping

　　C. Sleep

　　D. Having slept

　　第六层次：

　　1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. being

　　2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.

　　A. to permit

　　B. permits

　　C. permitting

　　D. permitted

　　3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.

　　A. doing

　　B. having done

　　C. to do

　　D. done

　　4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.

　　A. over

　　B. being over

　　C. was over

　　D. is over

　　“独立主格”

　　名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。

　　另外一种“独立主格”的形式：

　　The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.

　　The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.

　　五“看”两“听”

　　look at

　　see

　　watch

　　do

　　notice

　　sb./sth.

　　doing

　　observe

　　done

　　hear

　　listen to

　　其他好题：

　　1. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.

　　A. sell

　　B. sold

　　C. selling

　　D. to sell

　　2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a sudden.

　　A. fall

　　B. falling

　　C. fallen

　　D. fell

　　3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.

　　A. hit

　　B. hitted

　　C. hitting

　　D. to hit

　　4. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.

　　A. play

　　B. to play

　　C. playing

　　D. to be playing

　　名师寄语

　　开心自测讲解

　　1. B

　　2. D

　　3. C

　　4. A

　　5. A

　　主要考点梳理

　　1. C

　　2. C

　　金题精讲

　　分词做状语：“题号小横线”题

　　第一层次：1.A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　第二层次：1.D

　　2.D

　　第三层次：1.B

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　第四层次：1.D

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　第五层次：1.D

　　2.A

　　第六层次：1.D

　　2.C

　　3.D

　　4.A

　　其他好题：1.C

　　2.A

　　3.A

　　4.C

　　非谓语动词

　　开篇语

　　开心自测

　　开心自测讲解

　　1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.

　　A. made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. makes

　　2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.

　　A. telling

　　B. told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to be told

　　3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.

　　A. comes; leaves

　　B. coming; leaving

　　C. to come; to leave

　　D. come; leave

　　4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.

　　A. ending

　　B. to end

　　C. ended

　　D. having ended

　　5. ?Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

　　A. as told

　　B. as are told

　　C. as telling

　　D. as they told

　　主要考点梳理

　　动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词

　　一般式 to do doing doing

　　done

　　一般被动式 to be done being done being done

　　进行式 to be doing

　　完成式 to have done having done having done

　　完成被动式 to have been done having been done having been done

　　非谓语动词

　　作用

　　种类 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语

　　不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　动名词 Yes Yes Yes Yes    

　　分词     Yes Yes Yes Yes

　　动名词doing

　　现在分词doing

　　1、做主语

　　Swimming is my favorite sport. 1、做状语

　　Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.

　　Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.

　　2、做宾语

　　The bike needs repairing.

　　Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted.

　　2、做宾语补足语

　　I saw Tom selling newspapers.

　　I left the lights burning all the time.

　　3、做表语

　　My hobby is reading books.

　　3、做表语

　　The film is exciting.

　　4、做定语

　　The swimming pool will be completed soon.

　　4、做定语

　　The swimming girl was tired.

　　The building being built now will be a hostel.

　　各种形式：doing/having done

　　being done

　　having been done

　　各种形式：

　　doing/having done/

　　being done

　　having been done

　　三个“done”

　　1. to be done

　　2. being done

　　3. done

　　1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.

　　A. Defeating

　　B. Defeated

　　C. Being defeated

　　D. To be defeated

　　2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.

　　A. built

　　B. to be built

　　C. being built

　　D. building

　　金题精讲

　　分词做状语：“题号小横线”题

　　第一层次：

　　1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Seen

　　C. To see

　　D. Having seen

　　2.____ the homework, we went home.

　　A. Finished

　　B. Having finished

　　C. To finish

　　D. Finishing

　　3.____ enough, ice can change into water.

　　A. Heating

　　B. Heated

　　C. Being heated

　　D. Having heated

　　第二层次：

　　1. Watching TV, ________.

　　A. a stranger came in

　　B. the phone rang

　　C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen

　　D. I ate sunflower seeds

　　2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Having seen

　　C. Seen

　　D. When I saw

　　第三层次：

　　1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.

　　A. To judge

　　B. Judging

　　C. Judged

　　D. Having judged

　　2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.

　　A. Telling

　　B. Told

　　C. Having told

　　D. To tell

　　3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.

　　A. spoken

　　B. speaking

　　C. to speak

　　D. having spoken

　　4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.

　　A. Talked

　　B. To talk

　　C. Talking

　　D. Having talked

　　5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.

　　A. Taken

　　B. Taking

　　C. To take

　　D. Having taken

　　第四层次：

　　1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.

　　A. Working

　　B. To work

　　C. Worked

　　D. Work

　　2. ________ up or you’ll be late.

　　A. Hurried

　　B. Hurry

　　C. To hurry

　　D. Hurrying

　　3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.

　　A. He had been advised

　　B. Having been advised

　　C. Advised

　　D. To advise

　　第五层次：

　　1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Having seen

　　D. To see

　　2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.

　　A. To sleep

　　B. Sleeping

　　C. Sleep

　　D. Having slept

　　第六层次：

　　1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. is

　　D. being

　　2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.

　　A. to permit

　　B. permits

　　C. permitting

　　D. permitted

　　3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.

　　A. doing

　　B. having done

　　C. to do

　　D. done

　　4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.

　　A. over

　　B. being over

　　C. was over

　　D. is over

　　“独立主格”

　　名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。

　　另外一种“独立主格”的形式：

　　The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.

　　The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.

　　五“看”两“听”

　　look at

　　see

　　watch

　　do

　　notice

　　sb./sth.

　　doing

　　observe

　　done

　　hear

　　listen to

　　其他好题：

　　1. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.

　　A. sell

　　B. sold

　　C. selling

　　D. to sell

　　2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a sudden.

　　A. fall

　　B. falling

　　C. fallen

　　D. fell

　　3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.

　　A. hit

　　B. hitted

　　C. hitting

　　D. to hit

　　4. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.

　　A. play

　　B. to play

　　C. playing

　　D. to be playing

　　名师寄语

　　开心自测讲解

　　1. B

　　2. D

　　3. C

　　4. A

　　5. A

　　主要考点梳理

　　1. C

　　2. C

　　金题精讲

　　分词做状语：“题号小横线”题

　　第一层次：1.A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　第二层次：1.D

　　2.D

　　第三层次：1.B

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　第四层次：1.D

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　第五层次：1.D

　　2.A

　　第六层次：1.D

　　2.C

　　3.D

　　4.A

　　其他好题：1.C

　　2.A

　　3.A

　　4.C