2024届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:冠词03

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2024届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练:冠词03

  冠词03

  10.If you are hunting

  chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be

  smart choice.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C. the;a D.the;the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会,第二空表示一个明智的选择,表泛指用不定冠词。句意为:如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会。我认为英语角就是一个明智的选择。-----How about________ Christmas evening party?

  -----I should say it was _________ success.

  A. a; a B. the; /

  C. a; /

  D. the; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象的名词具体化,所以用不定冠词a。

  The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.

  A. a; /

  B. the; the

  C. a; a

  D. the; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 为物质名词,表泛指用零冠词。句意为:政府说,这所城市正面临1百万立方米天然气的的缺口。If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.

  A.your; a

  B.your; the

  C.不填;a

  D.不填;the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。lose heart意为:灰心; a second time意为:再一次,这里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠词the。句意为:如果这次你失败了,不要灰心,再试一次。—Which of the two poems do you like most?

  —

  shorter one, of course. I think it’s really

  most interesting one.

  A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指,指的是两首中较短的那首,所以用定冠词。第二空后的most interesting,在这里不是表示最高级,most 相当于very。语境为:这两首是个当中你最喜欢那首啊?---较短的那首,我认为他这是一首非常有趣的诗歌。 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.

  A. 不填; 不填

  B. the; 不填

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。

  “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定语,所以前一个空格处用the表示特指;后一个空格处是”be of+抽象名词”结构,名词前不用冠词。

  Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.

  A..a,/

  B.a, the

  C./, /

  D./,the

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示”举行了一一个盛大的世俗婚礼”,表泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠词the。.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.

  A. the;不填

  B. a;不填

  C. 不填;the

  D. the;the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。danger 在这里指的是具体的一件事情:酒后开车,所以用不定冠词a , others 指的是:其他人,别人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.

  A. the, /

  B. a, the

  C. a; /

  D. the, a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,draw concern from…意为:引起……的关注。_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

  A.A; a

  B.The; /

  C.A;/

  D.The; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:理解成千上万的新词汇的非常有效的方法是精通词汇的基本结构。第一个空考查不定冠词的用法,most在这里不是最高级,没有比较的意思,意思是“非常”相当于very,句意。 第二个空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故选A项。

  When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a:a

  D.a:the

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:你在一个大家庭里长大,你就越有可能有与别人相处好的能力。第一个空考查不定冠词a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一个大家庭”;第二个空考查定冠词the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定语,特指这种能力。

  spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in

  Northwest China.

  A.The;the

  B.The;不填

  C.A;the

  D.A;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位语,也就是说,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠词the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大写,为专有名词,所以用用零冠词。----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.

  ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.

  A. the; the

  B. a; /

  C. the; a

  D. /; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名词具体化”,a shock意为:一件令人震惊的事。China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.

  A. a; the

  B. 不填; a

  C. the; a

  D. the; 不填

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民币汇率,表特指,用定冠词the,at a …level为固定搭配,意思是:处于一个……的水平。句意为:中国将持续保持人民币汇率保持相对合理、平衡的水平。 It is thought that

  custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during

  Middle Ages.

  A.the:the

  B.a;不填

  C.a;the

  D.the;不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查定冠词的用法。第一空后的custom后有定语修饰,所以特指的是染鸡蛋的习俗,所以用定冠词the表特指,the Middle Ages为专有名词,意思是:中世纪。

  Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.

  A. a; the

  B. a; a

  C. a; 不填

  D. the; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮,他可能就采用一个像Armstrong这样的绰号。两个空后的名词,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。

  He was

  poorest man here years ago, but now he is

  rich man.

  A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级,所以用定冠词the,第二空后的名词表泛指,所以用不定冠词。句意为:数年前,他是最穷的人,但是现在他变成了一个富人。I was told that

  10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.

  A. the; /

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. /; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二个空后的Fudan University【复旦大学】为专有名词,所以不加冠词。

  _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.

  A. A;不填

  B. The; the

  C. A; a

  D. The; a

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。The +形容词表示的是一类人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意为:乡村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。Cigarettes and alcohol do such

  great harm to heahh that they can easily cause

  weakening of our bodies.

  A.a;不填

  B.不填;the

  C.a;the

  D.不填;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to为固定短语,意思是:对……有伤害;weakening 后有定语of our bodies修饰,表特指,所以用定冠词the。句意为:烟和酒精对健康危害极大, 能引起我们身体的虚弱。

  “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as

  way of showing frustration(沮丧) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.

  A.a; a B.The; the

  C.不填; a D.The; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指发生在美国的“占领华尔街运动”所以用定冠词the 表特指;而这项运动只是表达对高失业、社会不公平还有美国的其他社会问题的沮丧的一种方法,所以用不定冠词表示泛指。In my mind, no such

  thing in our country as

  Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.

  A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the

  D. /; /

  【答案】C

  【解析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。no such thing为固定搭配,其中no相当于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【长城】为专有名词。Attracting

  senior citizens, Florida is

  home to the largest population of elder Americans.

  A.不填;不填

  B.the;

  a

  C.the;

  不填

  D.不填;

  a

  【答案】A

  【解析】 考查冠词。第一空后的senior citizens为泛指复数名词,所以用零冠词,be home to 为固定用法,意思是:……之乡。

  —What do you think of ___ lecture?

  —Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.

  A.a, the

  B.the,/

  C.the,a

  D.the, the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是双方都知道的演讲,所以用定冠词,第二空指的是那样的一个演讲,所以用不定冠词。---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .

  ----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.

  A. the; the

  B. a ; the

  C. the ; a

  D. a; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week为固定短语,意思是:“按周”。句意为:---据说约翰将要干的工作年薪6万美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周发放的。

  冠词03

  10.If you are hunting

  chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be

  smart choice.

  A.a;a

  B.a;the

  C. the;a D.the;the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会,第二空表示一个明智的选择,表泛指用不定冠词。句意为:如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会。我认为英语角就是一个明智的选择。-----How about________ Christmas evening party?

  -----I should say it was _________ success.

  A. a; a B. the; /

  C. a; /

  D. the; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象的名词具体化,所以用不定冠词a。

  The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.

  A. a; /

  B. the; the

  C. a; a

  D. the; /

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 为物质名词,表泛指用零冠词。句意为:政府说,这所城市正面临1百万立方米天然气的的缺口。If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.

  A.your; a

  B.your; the

  C.不填;a

  D.不填;the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。lose heart意为:灰心; a second time意为:再一次,这里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠词the。句意为:如果这次你失败了,不要灰心,再试一次。—Which of the two poems do you like most?

  —

  shorter one, of course. I think it’s really

  most interesting one.

  A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指,指的是两首中较短的那首,所以用定冠词。第二空后的most interesting,在这里不是表示最高级,most 相当于very。语境为:这两首是个当中你最喜欢那首啊?---较短的那首,我认为他这是一首非常有趣的诗歌。 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.

  A. 不填; 不填

  B. the; 不填

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。

  “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定语,所以前一个空格处用the表示特指;后一个空格处是”be of+抽象名词”结构,名词前不用冠词。

  Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.

  A..a,/

  B.a, the

  C./, /

  D./,the

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示”举行了一一个盛大的世俗婚礼”,表泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠词the。.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.

  A. the;不填

  B. a;不填

  C. 不填;the

  D. the;the

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。danger 在这里指的是具体的一件事情:酒后开车,所以用不定冠词a , others 指的是:其他人,别人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.

  A. the, /

  B. a, the

  C. a; /

  D. the, a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,draw concern from…意为:引起……的关注。_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.

  A.A; a

  B.The; /

  C.A;/

  D.The; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:理解成千上万的新词汇的非常有效的方法是精通词汇的基本结构。第一个空考查不定冠词的用法,most在这里不是最高级,没有比较的意思,意思是“非常”相当于very,句意。 第二个空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故选A项。

  When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a:a

  D.a:the

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:你在一个大家庭里长大,你就越有可能有与别人相处好的能力。第一个空考查不定冠词a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一个大家庭”;第二个空考查定冠词the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定语,特指这种能力。

  spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in

  Northwest China.

  A.The;the

  B.The;不填

  C.A;the

  D.A;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位语,也就是说,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠词the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大写,为专有名词,所以用用零冠词。----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.

  ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.

  A. the; the

  B. a; /

  C. the; a

  D. /; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名词具体化”,a shock意为:一件令人震惊的事。China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.

  A. a; the

  B. 不填; a

  C. the; a

  D. the; 不填

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民币汇率,表特指,用定冠词the,at a …level为固定搭配,意思是:处于一个……的水平。句意为:中国将持续保持人民币汇率保持相对合理、平衡的水平。 It is thought that

  custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during

  Middle Ages.

  A.the:the

  B.a;不填

  C.a;the

  D.the;不填

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查定冠词的用法。第一空后的custom后有定语修饰,所以特指的是染鸡蛋的习俗,所以用定冠词the表特指,the Middle Ages为专有名词,意思是:中世纪。

  Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.

  A. a; the

  B. a; a

  C. a; 不填

  D. the; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮,他可能就采用一个像Armstrong这样的绰号。两个空后的名词,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。

  He was

  poorest man here years ago, but now he is

  rich man.

  A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级,所以用定冠词the,第二空后的名词表泛指,所以用不定冠词。句意为:数年前,他是最穷的人,但是现在他变成了一个富人。I was told that

  10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.

  A. the; /

  B. the; a

  C. a; the

  D. /; the

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二个空后的Fudan University【复旦大学】为专有名词,所以不加冠词。

  _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.

  A. A;不填

  B. The; the

  C. A; a

  D. The; a

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查冠词。The +形容词表示的是一类人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意为:乡村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。Cigarettes and alcohol do such

  great harm to heahh that they can easily cause

  weakening of our bodies.

  A.a;不填

  B.不填;the

  C.a;the

  D.不填;不填

  【答案】B

  【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to为固定短语,意思是:对……有伤害;weakening 后有定语of our bodies修饰,表特指,所以用定冠词the。句意为:烟和酒精对健康危害极大, 能引起我们身体的虚弱。

  “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as

  way of showing frustration(沮丧) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.

  A.a; a B.The; the

  C.不填; a D.The; a

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查冠词。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指发生在美国的“占领华尔街运动”所以用定冠词the 表特指;而这项运动只是表达对高失业、社会不公平还有美国的其他社会问题的沮丧的一种方法,所以用不定冠词表示泛指。In my mind, no such

  thing in our country as

  Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.

  A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the

  D. /; /

  【答案】C

  【解析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。no such thing为固定搭配,其中no相当于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【长城】为专有名词。Attracting

  senior citizens, Florida is

  home to the largest population of elder Americans.

  A.不填;不填

  B.the;

  a

  C.the;

  不填

  D.不填;

  a

  【答案】A

  【解析】 考查冠词。第一空后的senior citizens为泛指复数名词,所以用零冠词,be home to 为固定用法,意思是:……之乡。

  —What do you think of ___ lecture?

  —Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.

  A.a, the

  B.the,/

  C.the,a

  D.the, the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是双方都知道的演讲,所以用定冠词,第二空指的是那样的一个演讲,所以用不定冠词。---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .

  ----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.

  A. the; the

  B. a ; the

  C. the ; a

  D. a; a

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week为固定短语,意思是:“按周”。句意为:---据说约翰将要干的工作年薪6万美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周发放的。