2024届高考英语二轮复习针对训练：专题2 完形填空（通用版）
完形填空
记叙文
A(2024·山东潍坊高三一模)“Mum！” Laure complained.__1__．__2__ you！”__3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away，I’d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she’d come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following __15__．__16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That’ll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
B．refused 解选C。根据语境“No可推知作者并不承认女儿的说法作者在为自己的行为进行辩解辩解辩白”故C项正确。2．A.for
B．over 解析：选A。根据下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sisterA项正确。 D．ears解析：选B。与“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知是用手把想法转换成文字打出来即B项正确。解选A。看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”符合语境即A正确。解析：选B。Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候作者也做了许多家务活。admit意为“承认”；realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；recognize意为“认出认可”。ally
C．instantly
D．finally
解析：选D。根据上文中的“I’d also be doing a lot of housework”可知作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作即D项正确。luckily意为“幸运地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；instantly意为“立刻马上”；finally意为“最终”。s
C．busy
D．rare
解析：选B。根据上文可知作者要忙着做很多家务因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了故B项正确。anxious意为“焦虑的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；rare意为“稀少的”。解析：选A。作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的自豪的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；scared意为“害怕的”。解析：选C。根据下文作者的反思可Laure的观察触动了作者的心即C项正确。fill意为“充满”；break意为“(使)破”；touch意为“触动感动”；mend意为“修理”。A.suitable
B．available解析：选B。在Laure的眼里作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“myself on being 也是提B项正确。解析：选A。作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。解析：选D。作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home”也是线索故D项正确。解析：选C。由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知她想赋予孩子这样的权利去让自己知道自己忽略她们了即C项正确。have the power to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”。patience意为“耐心”；time意为“时间”；power意为“权利”；honor意为“荣誉”。pattern
B．dream 解析：选C。根据上文“I had decided”可推知作者已经下定决心做一些改变这属于计划的内容故C项正确。pattern意为“模式图案”；dream意为“梦想”；schedule意为“工choice意为“选择”。解析：选A。根据对下文的理解可知作者是在给孩子做出承诺故A项正确。解析：选B。作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你I’m ignoring you”形成呼应孩子需要作者的关注即B项正确。 B．shake 解析：选A。与“Just come up and give me a little hug”呼应故A项正确。解析：选C。根据“or you need my __16__”的提示可知孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她故C项正确。解析：选D。多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”故D项正确。解析：选A。而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系即A项正确。B
(2024·黑龙江大庆市第二次教学质量检测)I
believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry __21__ in my first year of college.My __22__ was that my parents didn’t please me at all.__23__，so I chose to go to a(n) __24__ college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n)__25__ fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I __26__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school.As I __27__ across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didn’t have the __28__ that was due: a thought card.My professor asked us to __29__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday.__30__ what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.
Now，outside the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card.__31__ to write something on it，I could only think about the __32__ I’d just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”__33__ into the room，and handed it to our professor.
Next day，our professor __34__ the thought cards and I __35__ he wrote，“What does ‘the son of an idiot’do with the rest of his life？”The professor’s innocentseeming question __36__ me to the issue：whose problem is it？__37__had created a life __38__ I was not a central figure!
The __39__ of growth wasn’t easy or fast.__40__ later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
【解题导语】 青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突但在教授的“thought card”的启发下作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境最终走向了成功。B．adult解析：选C。“我”必须承认大学一年adolescent“青少年”文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。解析：选B。根据空格前的“I was still an angry __21__可知我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。解析：选A。由下文可知我”经常乘公交车上学因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”故选A项。A.ordinary
B．private解析：选C。我们家的经济条件不宽裕因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；private意为“私人的”；local意为“当地的state意为“政府的州的”。解析：选A。由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。解析：选A。由语境可知我”和父亲发生冲突之后气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡漫游闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。A.leaped
B．waked解析：选C。由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为解析：选B。教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”符合语境故选B项。解析：选D。参见上题解析。take up意为“开始从事继续占据”；put down意为“镇压放下”；hand out 意为“分发”；bring along意为“带上带来”。解析：选C。卡片上要写姓名日期至于余下的部分可以写想法、问题或其他事情。as for意为“至于”；thanks to 意为“幸亏由于”；regardless of意为“不管不顾”；due to 意为“由于归功于”。
D．Active解析：选B。作者刚与父亲发生冲突又忘记带教授布置的作业因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。解析：选D。由上文中的“One day I had a(n) __25__可知此处应选D项。.poured
B．entered解析：选C。根据语境可知此处应该是“冲进”教室故选C项。dash意为“猛冲急奔”。解析：选A。第二天教授归还了我们的卡片。give back 意为“归还”；check out 意为“结账离开”；put away 意为“将……收起”；pass on意为“转交递给”。解析：选C。教授归还了卡片我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。解析：选A。教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。解析：选A。根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知作者的想法“慢慢地”改解析：选B。此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句在从句中作状语先行词为“life”。解析：选A。成长的“过程”既不容易也不快。解析：选D。由上文可知成长过程时间长而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师故此处选D项。C
(2024·吉林长春月考)I guess you can say I’m not healthy.I throw up almost everything I __41____42__of doing it.I’m 17 years old，and I have been suffering from this __43__for about 6 months.That doesn’t seem like a __44__time，but those 6 months feel like 6 years.
I was never __45__or even close to it.I’ve always been short and in shape，but it __46__me every time to see a really pretty girl because I __47__think，“Why can’t I __48__like that？” Also__49__，and drinking，and I’ve fallen into all of those.I’m tired of the __50__that I have been living.My parents are __51__in me and practically think I’m a failure.I’m always worried if my trousers are going to __52__me the next day.And on top of that，I’m __53__friends because they think I’ve changed.
Bulimia(暴食症) is a black hole that__54__you have entered，it is extremely hard to get out.And if you do get out，you are so __55__．__56__from this terrible thing，because all I want to do is to live my life and not to have to __57__my weight all the time.
At the point I’m going，I might end up in the __58__，and that is what frightens me most.All I can do is to try and get the __59__I need.However，I know the best help comes from my heart and the actual need within me to __60__this illness.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。作者是一名暴食症患者她描述了自己身患暴食症后的痛苦感受。解析：选D。此处的eat与上文的throw up(呕吐)相对应根据语境可知此处是说作者将吃进的大部分食物又都吐了出来。 B．purpose解析：选C。作者不知道自己的身体在这个吃然后吐的过程(process)中到底怎么了。experiment意为“实验”；purpose意为“目的”；plan意为“计划”。解析：选B。根据suffer from(遭受)及下文内容可知应选illness同时文章结尾处的illness也是提示。解析：选D。根据空后的but those 6 months feel like 6 years可知虽然六个月的时间看似不算长(long)但对作者而言就像六年一样煎熬。解析：选A。根据下一句中的in shape可知作者以前不胖(fat)。解析：选B。作者每次见到漂kills，意为“使极度难受”。shock意为“使震惊”；excite意为“使激动”；encourage意为“鼓舞”。so
D．even 解析：选A。每当看到漂亮的女孩作者总是(always)想为什么自己不能像她那样。sometimes意为“有时”；also意为“也”；even意为“甚至”。解析：选B。句意：为什么我就不能看上去像她那样好看呢？ look like意为“看起来像”；feel like意为“感觉好像摸起来像”；sound like意为“听起来像”；taste like意为“尝起来像”。解析：选A。根据设空处前后的drugs和drinking可知作者所住的小镇里都是吸毒、派对和酗酒。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。解析：选C。live a．..life意为“过着……的生活”为固定搭配。解析：选D。根据空后的a failure可知父母对作者很失望(disappointed)高兴的满意的”；honest意为“诚实的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。ort
C．fit
D．attack
解析：选C。作者心理负担很重一直担心第二天自己的裤子是否还适合(fit)自己。carry意为“搬扛”；support意为“支持”；attack意为“袭击”。解析：选B。因为作者行为和外貌上的变化朋友们都离她而去所以用lose(失去)项为答案。解析：选A。句意：暴食症就犹如一个黑洞一旦(once)你掉进去就难以自拔。设空处表示假设故A项。解析：选D。句意：如果你真能走出暴食症这个黑洞(克服暴食症)那你就很幸运(lucky)了。friendly意为“友好的”；lovely意为“可爱的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。解析：选C。句意：我希望有一天自己能康复(recover)……根据语境作者肯定是想从暴食症中康复故 C项为答案。suffer意为“遭受”；return意为“回到”；separate意为“分开”。 B．worry about解析：选B。作者想过属于自己的正常生活不用每天为自己的体重担心(worry about)。add to意为“增加”；talk about意为“谈论”；depend on意为“依靠”。解析：选A。根据空前的end up可知作者认为也许自己会病重住院(hospital)。解析：选C。根据下一句的the best help可知此处指得到自己所需要的帮助(help)。education意为“教育”；space意为“空间”；money意为“钱”。解析：选D。作者知道最好的帮助源于自己的内心源于自己对戒除(stop)暴食症的强烈需求。夹叙夹议文A
(2024·山东省二模)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的)．We were just little kidsmas Day my mom__1__us all around her to tell us，__2__，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to __3__for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying __4__a miracle(奇迹)．__5___loudly on the door.__6__behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father __7__ as a minister.News had__8__that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some __9__．With all the excitement__10___in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be __11__by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人)．The presents were unwrapped__12__packages and found a doll each and four board games.
What is __13__to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I __14___remember an evening of laughter and __15__．There were no expensive toys but __16__moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) __17__time.They gave their time and their __18__to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true __19__of holidays？I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our hearts the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or__20__a tear.
【解题导语】 本文1．A.requested
B．commandedthered
D．recommended解析：选C。根据后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。解析：选A。根据下文中He was very sick说明父亲生了很重的病可知母亲是含着泪说的。3．A.apply
B．pray解析：选B。根据He was very sick可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。解析：选C。此处指父亲病得很严重我们哭着祈求一个奇迹。cry for sth.“求得到……哭着要……”为固定搭配符合语境。beat
C．tapped
D．struck
解析：选A。根据下文中说有朋友来访可知应该是有人大声地敲门。knock on the door“敲门”。解析：选D。根据下文可知一群士兵跟在这个人的后面表示“跟随”。isted
C．governed
D．worked
解析：选D。此处指父亲在军队基地担任部长一职。work as...“担任……一职”为固定搭配。解析：选B。根据上文可知部队的战士都来看望父亲由此可推知关于我们一家遇到困难的消息传开了故应选B项传播蔓延”。9．A.confidence
B．cheer解析：选B。根据语境可知基于我们家现在的处境需要有一些愉快的事情来激励我们结B项欢呼、令人愉快的事。”解析：选D。从后文to keep warm可知父亲裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”。解析：选D。根据语境可知这些战士是为了让我们高兴才来到我们家。entertain“娱乐消遣”符合语境。解析：选C。从后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子们打开了包裹。解析：选A。经历了这些作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病因此是奇怪的。解析：选B。根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病可知此处表示我“只”记得……。解析：选A。根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词故填happiness。解析：选B。根据前文的no expensive gifts but...可知礼物不贵但情谊无价。解析：选D。从前文作者家庭的经历可知是处于困难时期故使用tough。have a tough time“日子不好过、很困难”。onse
